VLA
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the VLA clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	3 4 2 5% 4 4 5% 4 6% 7% 58%	104438
	Night	2 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 6% 8% 61%	103343
Transparency	Day	25% 4 6% 17% 28% 20%	104202
	Night	22% 3 8% 19% 29% 18%	103168
Seeing	Day	7% 13% 24% 27% 20% 9%	14385
	Night	4 10% 24% 36% 23% 3	24866

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	5% 2 7% 4 4 4 4 5% 6% 60%	2858
	11th to 20th	Day	1 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 8% 67%	2860
	21st to end	Day	3 9% 3 6% 5% 4 4 4 6% 8% 48%	3146
February	1st to 10th	Day	1 4 2 5% 2 3 4 4 5% 6% 65%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	2 4 2 5% 3 4 4 3 4 7% 63%	1797
	21st to end	Day	2 4 2 5% 2 3 3 4 5% 6% 65%	1628
March	1st to 10th	Day	1 3 2 4 3 4 5% 5% 6% 8% 58%	3444
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 9% 3 7% 5% 4 4 4 5% 7% 47%	3490
	21st to end	Day	1 4 2 4 4 3 5% 4 6% 8% 59%	3825
April	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 6% 7% 66%	2265
	11th to 20th	Day	3 4 1 5% 3 3 3 2 4 6% 66%	2251
	21st to end	Day	2 3 1 3 3 4 3 3 5% 6% 67%	2280
May	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 6% 73%	3800
	11th to 20th	Day	2 3 1 5% 5% 5% 5% 4 6% 6% 59%	3995
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 5% 78%	4477
June	1st to 10th	Day	2 4 2 5% 4 3 4 4 5% 7% 60%	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 4 3 3 4 3 4 5% 69%	2470
	21st to end	Day	4 5% 2 6% 6% 5% 6% 4 7% 8% 47%	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 1 5% 5% 5% 6% 5% 6% 7% 54%	4110
	11th to 20th	Day	3 4 2 8% 6% 7% 7% 6% 8% 9% 40%	4110
	21st to end	Day	4 5% 2 8% 6% 8% 8% 7% 10% 10% 30%	4454
August	1st to 10th	Day	4 4 2 6% 6% 7% 8% 6% 9% 10% 38%	4092
	11th to 20th	Day	4 3 1 6% 5% 5% 6% 5% 8% 10% 47%	3727
	21st to end	Day	5% 5% 2 8% 6% 8% 9% 7% 8% 8% 35%	4180
September	1st to 10th	Day	8% 5% 2 7% 5% 5% 5% 4 6% 7% 46%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 5% 2 5% 4 5% 6% 4 5% 7% 53%	2270
	21st to end	Day	3 3 1 4 2 3 4 3 4 7% 65%	2004
October	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 5% 69%	3170
	11th to 20th	Day	2 3 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 6% 69%	3150
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 5% 83%	3438
November	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 1 3 1 3 2 3 5% 7% 72%	1899
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 4 6% 72%	1900
	21st to end	Day	2 5% 2 4 4 3 4 3 4 6% 63%	1722
December	1st to 10th	Day	2 4 1 3 2 2 3 4 5% 7% 65%	1520
	11th to 20th	Day	3 5% 2 6% 5% 4 4 4 5% 7% 55%	2030
	21st to end	Day	1 4 2 4 4 4 5% 4 5% 7% 62%	3146
January	1st to 10th	Night	1 5% 3 8% 4 5% 4 4 5% 7% 55%	4097
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 5% 73%	4110
	21st to end	Night	2 7% 3 6% 4 5% 5% 4 6% 7% 50%	4521
February	1st to 10th	Night	1 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 65%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	2 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 6% 7% 63%	2267
	21st to end	Night	2 3 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 7% 67%	1822
March	1st to 10th	Night	1 4 1 4 3 2 3 3 5% 7% 68%	3430
	11th to 20th	Night	4 8% 3 7% 5% 4 4 3 5% 6% 54%	3490
	21st to end	Night	1 3 1 3 2 2 4 3 5% 8% 66%	3828
April	1st to 10th	Night	1 2 1 3 3 2 3 4 5% 7% 69%	1914
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 1 4 3 2 3 2 3 5% 70%	1877
	21st to end	Night	2 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 5% 5% 70%	1900
May	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 77%	3170
	11th to 20th	Night	2 4 1 4 3 4 3 3 5% 6% 65%	2906
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 83%	3110
June	1st to 10th	Night	3 4 1 4 4 3 3 4 5% 8% 61%	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 3 3 3 4 2 4 6% 70%	1710
	21st to end	Night	3 4 1 5% 6% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 48%	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 1 5% 5% 6% 5% 5% 7% 8% 52%	2860
	11th to 20th	Night	2 4 2 6% 5% 5% 6% 6% 10% 12% 41%	2860
	21st to end	Night	3 4 2 7% 5% 6% 7% 6% 10% 14% 36%	3109
August	1st to 10th	Night	1 3 1 6% 5% 6% 7% 7% 10% 13% 40%	2847
	11th to 20th	Night	2 4 2 7% 5% 6% 7% 6% 8% 10% 42%	3108
	21st to end	Night	3 4 2 7% 7% 7% 8% 6% 11% 14% 32%	3487
September	1st to 10th	Night	5% 4 2 6% 5% 5% 5% 4 7% 9% 47%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	4 3 2 4 3 4 4 3 5% 8% 59%	1906
	21st to end	Night	3 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 4 7% 66%	2175
October	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 4 5% 70%	3800
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 66%	3778
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 6% 78%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 6% 74%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 4 6% 74%	2280
	21st to end	Night	3 4 2 4 4 3 3 3 4 6% 66%	2430
December	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 2 4 2 3 4 3 5% 7% 65%	2660
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 2 4 4 5% 5% 4 7% 9% 55%	3180
	21st to end	Night	1 4 2 5% 5% 3 3 3 5% 7% 61%	4521

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	25% 4 4 19% 37% 11%	2859
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 2 7% 31% 33% 11%	2860
	21st to end	Day	34% 3 4 19% 30% 10%	3146
February	1st to 10th	Day	19% 3 6% 19% 30% 23%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	22% 2 3 20% 32% 20%	1807
	21st to end	Day	19% 2 3 14% 34% 28%	1628
March	1st to 10th	Day	23% 4 2 10% 37% 23%	3444
	11th to 20th	Day	36% 3 4 16% 29% 12%	3490
	21st to end	Day	23% 3 3 18% 41% 13%	3825
April	1st to 10th	Day	16% 4 4 16% 37% 24%	2265
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 3 2 11% 31% 31%	2254
	21st to end	Day	20% 3 3 16% 38% 20%	2280
May	1st to 10th	Day	13% 3 3 9% 40% 33%	3800
	11th to 20th	Day	24% 4 5% 11% 34% 22%	3998
	21st to end	Day	11% 3 3 6% 22% 55%	4477
June	1st to 10th	Day	22% 4 4 16% 25% 28%	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 3 3 8% 22% 46%	2470
	21st to end	Day	33% 6% 7% 14% 21% 19%	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	28% 5% 9% 12% 18% 28%	4046
	11th to 20th	Day	37% 5% 13% 26% 16% 4	4041
	21st to end	Day	43% 6% 19% 24% 7% 1	4314
August	1st to 10th	Day	37% 7% 17% 22% 13% 4	4078
	11th to 20th	Day	31% 4 13% 22% 22% 8%	3763
	21st to end	Day	43% 6% 14% 17% 16% 4	4179
September	1st to 10th	Day	36% 5% 8% 17% 21% 13%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	30% 5% 6% 15% 25% 18%	2270
	21st to end	Day	20% 3 5% 18% 30% 24%	2004
October	1st to 10th	Day	18% 4 4 12% 29% 33%	3170
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 3 3 15% 37% 25%	3150
	21st to end	Day	8% 1 3 14% 38% 36%	3438
November	1st to 10th	Day	13% 3 3 23% 35% 23%	1899
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 2 4 18% 38% 23%	1900
	21st to end	Day	24% 2 4 15% 33% 21%	1722
December	1st to 10th	Day	18% 3 4 27% 30% 17%	1520
	11th to 20th	Day	30% 3 7% 19% 27% 14%	2029
	21st to end	Day	23% 2 5% 18% 29% 23%	3146
January	1st to 10th	Night	28% 3 5% 17% 34% 13%	4097
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 1 8% 28% 38% 10%	4110
	21st to end	Night	32% 2 6% 20% 31% 8%	4521
February	1st to 10th	Night	18% 3 7% 22% 28% 21%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	21% 3 5% 23% 28% 21%	2267
	21st to end	Night	18% 3 4 18% 32% 25%	1822
March	1st to 10th	Night	18% 3 3 16% 44% 17%	3430
	11th to 20th	Night	32% 2 5% 20% 30% 11%	3490
	21st to end	Night	17% 3 4 27% 39% 10%	3828
April	1st to 10th	Night	15% 3 4 19% 37% 21%	1914
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 3 3 13% 35% 28%	1877
	21st to end	Night	17% 3 4 17% 38% 20%	1900
May	1st to 10th	Night	12% 3 3 8% 48% 26%	3170
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 3 7% 16% 35% 20%	2907
	21st to end	Night	8% 2 3 9% 22% 57%	3110
June	1st to 10th	Night	22% 3 5% 16% 25% 29%	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	17% 3 3 9% 24% 43%	1710
	21st to end	Night	31% 5% 11% 12% 18% 23%	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	27% 7% 10% 12% 16% 27%	2815
	11th to 20th	Night	31% 7% 18% 25% 16% 3	2806
	21st to end	Night	35% 7% 28% 24% 5% 1	3011
August	1st to 10th	Night	31% 6% 25% 23% 12% 3	2838
	11th to 20th	Night	33% 6% 16% 21% 17% 6%	3138
	21st to end	Night	37% 6% 22% 20% 12% 3	3487
September	1st to 10th	Night	31% 6% 13% 18% 19% 13%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	23% 4 10% 18% 25% 19%	1906
	21st to end	Night	20% 4 5% 18% 34% 20%	2175
October	1st to 10th	Night	16% 3 5% 14% 33% 29%	3800
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 3 3 22% 32% 23%	3778
	21st to end	Night	9% 2 2 15% 40% 31%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	13% 3 2 24% 36% 22%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 2 4 22% 35% 24%	2280
	21st to end	Night	21% 2 4 19% 34% 20%	2430
December	1st to 10th	Night	20% 4 6% 24% 32% 15%	2660
	11th to 20th	Night	24% 3 8% 21% 29% 14%	3180
	21st to end	Night	23% 3 5% 20% 29% 20%	4521

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	6% 17% 34% 29% 12% 1	270
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 18% 27% 26% 16% 3	270
	21st to end	Day	4 17% 29% 28% 19% 3	297
February	1st to 10th	Day	5% 17% 35% 26% 13% 3	270
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 19% 35% 30% 9%	270
	21st to end	Day	17% 31% 25% 21% 5% 2	283
March	1st to 10th	Day	12% 24% 33% 22% 8% 1	460
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 23% 31% 19% 10% 2	460
	21st to end	Day	12% 33% 32% 15% 7% 1	506
April	1st to 10th	Day	7% 24% 36% 20% 10% 3	460
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 25% 31% 19% 9% 2	452
	21st to end	Day	9% 24% 35% 21% 9% 2	460
May	1st to 10th	Day	5% 22% 36% 25% 10% 2	463
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 15% 32% 26% 16% 6%	488
	21st to end	Day	7% 16% 33% 29% 13% 2	529
June	1st to 10th	Day	4 8% 27% 34% 21% 7%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	4 9% 25% 32% 24% 7%	490
	21st to end	Day	6% 4 20% 34% 26% 10%	490
July	1st to 10th	Day	6% 3 11% 33% 32% 14%	486
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 2 6% 23% 35% 27%	484
	21st to end	Day	7% 2 5% 21% 34% 32%	531
August	1st to 10th	Day	6% 2 7% 25% 36% 24%	487
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 3 10% 25% 34% 20%	477
	21st to end	Day	7% 3 9% 28% 33% 20%	539
September	1st to 10th	Day	9% 3 9% 29% 34% 16%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 4 18% 35% 26% 10%	490
	21st to end	Day	4 7% 22% 30% 26% 11%	404
October	1st to 10th	Day	6% 8% 22% 23% 27% 13%	300
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 9% 23% 29% 22% 11%	300
	21st to end	Day	6% 11% 19% 32% 25% 8%	330
November	1st to 10th	Day	7% 9% 35% 30% 15% 4	282
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 10% 18% 34% 27% 6%	270
	21st to end	Day	3 24% 26% 27% 15% 4	270
December	1st to 10th	Day	8% 10% 30% 31% 17% 3	270
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 19% 28% 30% 17% 1	270
	21st to end	Day	12% 18% 32% 27% 11% 1	297
January	1st to 10th	Night	5% 10% 28% 36% 18% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 10% 30% 35% 18% 2	760
	21st to end	Night	5% 14% 29% 34% 18% 2	836
February	1st to 10th	Night	4 14% 31% 33% 16% 2	760
	11th to 20th	Night	4 15% 38% 34% 9% 1	744
	21st to end	Night	5% 23% 36% 29% 7%	628
March	1st to 10th	Night	4 19% 34% 33% 10% 1	760
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 14% 33% 33% 15% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	5% 18% 34% 33% 9%	836
April	1st to 10th	Night	2 18% 39% 32% 8% 1	584
	11th to 20th	Night	3 21% 37% 30% 9% 1	563
	21st to end	Night	3 16% 42% 28% 10%	570
May	1st to 10th	Night	3 9% 40% 39% 8%	570
	11th to 20th	Night	4 8% 29% 41% 17% 2	561
	21st to end	Night	3 6% 35% 43% 11% 1	617
June	1st to 10th	Night	5% 6% 27% 45% 17% 1	570
	11th to 20th	Night	3 4 28% 46% 19% 1	570
	21st to end	Night	4 3 16% 44% 32% 2	570
July	1st to 10th	Night	4 1 9% 40% 39% 6%	555
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 1 5% 28% 54% 8%	552
	21st to end	Night	4 2 5% 20% 56% 13%	624
August	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 4 21% 57% 14%	567
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 6% 26% 53% 8%	564
	21st to end	Night	3 1 5% 27% 54% 9%	627
September	1st to 10th	Night	6% 9% 37% 43% 5%	570
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 1 9% 44% 37% 3	576
	21st to end	Night	4 2 14% 40% 36% 3	760
October	1st to 10th	Night	4 4 22% 42% 24% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	3 4 23% 46% 22% 3	760
	21st to end	Night	3 8% 21% 36% 26% 6%	836
November	1st to 10th	Night	3 7% 21% 41% 24% 4	760
	11th to 20th	Night	2 9% 21% 42% 23% 4	760
	21st to end	Night	5% 15% 23% 33% 21% 3	897
December	1st to 10th	Night	5% 13% 25% 41% 16% 2	950
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 16% 30% 34% 15% 1	893
	21st to end	Night	5% 16% 27% 38% 12% 2	836

Page generated at 2024-11-03 00:11:30. Version ac07

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