Bucknell Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Bucknell Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-04-26.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
35%
24670
15%
112328
11%
24285
44%
24285
15%
72924

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
19%
791
15%
6200
7%
757
32%
757
7%
3779
January11th to 20thNight
22%
795
10%
5817
6%
759
32%
759
7%
3828
January21st to endNight
20%
872
16%
6190
7%
836
35%
836
8%
4064
February1st to 10thNight
23%
800
16%
2600
8%
800
34%
800
16%
1812
February11th to 20thNight
16%
783
15%
2500
4%
780
31%
780
16%
1742
February21st to endNight
19%
660
18%
1980
7%
660
33%
660
17%
1396
March1st to 10thNight
25%
796
16%
4632
9%
764
37%
764
10%
3141
March11th to 20thNight
25%
786
16%
4512
8%
760
37%
760
12%
2562
March21st to endNight
22%
871
12%
4801
8%
836
32%
836
10%
3118
April1st to 10thNight
22%
800
16%
2000
4%
800
28%
800
19%
1482
April11th to 20thNight
29%
791
16%
1975
5%
791
35%
791
25%
1376
April21st to endNight
34%
783
18%
1957
5%
783
40%
783
27%
1344
May1st to 10thNight
35%
536
16%
2695
9%
530
43%
530
11%
1917
May11th to 20thNight
36%
368
11%
2488
13%
364
47%
364
9%
1746
May21st to endNight
48%
403
11%
2726
16%
399
53%
399
13%
1496
June1st to 10thNight
49%
380
18%
1520
19%
380
58%
380
22%
910
June11th to 20thNight
50%
380
15%
1520
15%
380
58%
380
22%
901
June21st to endNight
55%
380
17%
1520
19%
380
61%
380
25%
870
July1st to 10thNight
55%
363
16%
2346
18%
360
61%
360
14%
1359
July11th to 20thNight
63%
361
13%
2238
21%
358
67%
358
14%
1343
July21st to endNight
60%
536
12%
2607
15%
502
64%
502
17%
1686
August1st to 10thNight
62%
557
13%
2686
14%
545
65%
545
16%
1867
August11th to 20thNight
57%
600
16%
2621
12%
595
60%
595
17%
1696
August21st to endNight
58%
819
14%
3153
10%
814
61%
814
22%
1907
September1st to 10thNight
51%
760
23%
1900
12%
760
55%
760
32%
1267
September11th to 20thNight
59%
760
29%
1900
20%
760
62%
760
39%
1181
September21st to endNight
46%
760
23%
2168
17%
760
53%
760
27%
1445
October1st to 10thNight
44%
760
12%
3116
15%
740
49%
740
16%
2204
October11th to 20thNight
41%
760
15%
2695
15%
740
49%
740
22%
1786
October21st to endNight
35%
836
17%
2992
14%
814
44%
814
19%
1916
November1st to 10thNight
38%
780
25%
2527
16%
780
51%
780
28%
1492
November11th to 20thNight
31%
800
19%
2680
13%
800
42%
800
20%
1747
November21st to endNight
30%
800
17%
2800
11%
800
40%
800
19%
1830
December1st to 10thNight
22%
791
19%
4433
7%
780
33%
780
10%
2771
December11th to 20thNight
27%
792
10%
5068
7%
779
37%
779
9%
3262
December21st to endNight
24%
860
11%
6765
6%
839
35%
839
6%
4681

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%8%37%5%5%5%46%7%36%
113752
Night
16%8%37%5%4445%7%37%
114834
TransparencyDay
46%6%11%22%13%2
117387
Night
45%6%12%22%14%2
119363
SeeingDay
21%14%25%23%13%5%
15337
Night
20%10%28%30%11%1
24841

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%10%410%5%5%4345%36%
3597
11th to 20thDay
13%12%6%14%6%6%6%45%6%23%
3840
21st to endDay
17%12%49%6%5%435%6%30%
4466
February1st to 10thDay
16%12%49%6%6%5%45%6%28%
1800
11th to 20thDay
14%10%39%6%5%436%8%32%
1787
21st to endDay
19%8%410%5%45%346%32%
1650
March1st to 10thDay
20%9%36%44434438%
4742
11th to 20thDay
13%8%38%5%5%435%7%40%
4980
21st to endDay
14%9%37%5%5%445%5%39%
5619
April1st to 10thDay
17%8%38%6%5%5%36%6%34%
2400
11th to 20thDay
17%9%26%5%45%45%6%38%
2374
21st to endDay
17%6%26%6%5%446%7%37%
2345
May1st to 10thDay
27%6%26%44435%7%31%
4186
11th to 20thDay
22%9%38%6%5%5%45%7%27%
4398
21st to endDay
13%5%15%445%5%6%9%42%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
12%6%37%6%5%5%46%8%37%
2660
11th to 20thDay
13%6%26%5%5%5%46%9%38%
2660
21st to endDay
11%5%26%5%45%47%10%41%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
6%5%27%5%6%7%5%8%11%38%
4440
11th to 20thDay
7%6%37%5%6%6%5%8%10%39%
4440
21st to endDay
10%7%39%5%6%6%5%7%8%34%
4577
August1st to 10thDay
20%6%37%5%45%47%8%31%
4104
11th to 20thDay
15%6%36%5%5%6%5%8%8%34%
3921
21st to endDay
15%5%25%445%46%8%43%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
17%5%25%444446%45%
2280
11th to 20thDay
14%5%25%43435%7%50%
2280
21st to endDay
23%6%26%44335%7%38%
2007
October1st to 10thDay
19%7%26%44335%6%41%
1900
11th to 20thDay
18%6%27%44436%7%38%
1900
21st to endDay
18%7%36%35%6%45%6%37%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
12%6%36%43435%7%47%
1771
11th to 20thDay
16%8%27%5%4446%6%38%
1715
21st to endDay
17%8%37%45%447%6%36%
1600
December1st to 10thDay
16%11%5%9%6%5%435%7%28%
2600
11th to 20thDay
23%10%26%45%4446%33%
2986
21st to endDay
20%12%39%6%6%5%45%6%23%
3960
January1st to 10thNight
13%9%310%6%45%45%6%35%
6349
11th to 20thNight
12%10%5%9%5%5%5%45%7%32%
6042
21st to endNight
18%9%39%5%5%445%5%33%
6490
February1st to 10thNight
16%10%38%6%45%45%6%34%
2600
11th to 20thNight
16%9%48%5%5%5%45%7%33%
2498
21st to endNight
17%10%37%6%5%435%5%34%
1980
March1st to 10thNight
19%11%37%433345%37%
5094
11th to 20thNight
11%9%36%43435%7%45%
4979
21st to endNight
16%9%37%5%44345%40%
5312
April1st to 10thNight
20%10%37%5%4435%6%33%
2000
11th to 20thNight
17%6%36%5%4446%8%38%
1975
21st to endNight
18%5%26%44445%7%41%
1957
May1st to 10thNight
29%7%36%443346%31%
2762
11th to 20thNight
23%8%37%5%45%46%6%29%
2495
21st to endNight
12%6%37%445%46%9%42%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
15%6%25%5%4436%8%42%
1520
11th to 20thNight
12%6%26%445%47%8%42%
1520
21st to endNight
11%415%5%45%48%9%43%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
9%5%27%5%5%5%5%6%8%43%
2520
11th to 20thNight
8%5%26%5%5%6%6%8%9%40%
2520
21st to endNight
14%6%26%5%5%5%46%7%41%
2959
August1st to 10thNight
19%8%27%45%446%8%34%
2825
11th to 20thNight
15%7%37%444347%41%
2876
21st to endNight
15%425%445%47%8%43%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
15%6%26%44435%6%46%
1900
11th to 20thNight
12%5%25%33335%8%51%
1900
21st to endNight
20%7%25%33435%7%41%
2168
October1st to 10thNight
20%7%25%43335%6%42%
2280
11th to 20thNight
17%6%25%43435%7%44%
2280
21st to endNight
19%8%26%44435%6%40%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
11%6%26%43445%5%50%
2527
11th to 20thNight
18%9%26%44435%6%39%
2680
21st to endNight
16%8%27%45%5%46%7%36%
2800
December1st to 10thNight
13%10%47%45%6%45%7%35%
4580
11th to 20thNight
24%8%36%444347%33%
5208
21st to endNight
21%12%48%5%45%35%6%27%
6996

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
49%411%22%12%2
3598
11th to 20thDay
60%5%9%14%9%3
3873
21st to endDay
54%5%11%20%10%
4466
February1st to 10thDay
55%6%11%17%10%1
1800
11th to 20thDay
52%5%10%23%9%1
1796
21st to endDay
54%410%21%8%2
1650
March1st to 10thDay
49%410%22%10%5%
4745
11th to 20thDay
43%5%13%25%10%4
4980
21st to endDay
46%5%9%18%18%3
5619
April1st to 10thDay
50%49%20%13%4
2400
11th to 20thDay
47%6%10%20%15%3
2374
21st to endDay
45%6%10%21%15%4
2345
May1st to 10thDay
52%6%8%21%11%2
4198
11th to 20thDay
55%8%11%17%8%2
4402
21st to endDay
36%8%12%26%16%3
4837
June1st to 10thDay
43%7%12%23%14%2
2660
11th to 20thDay
42%7%13%22%14%2
2660
21st to endDay
37%7%14%26%15%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
38%9%14%26%11%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
37%9%15%24%14%1
4365
21st to endDay
45%8%11%19%16%1
4431
August1st to 10thDay
50%7%14%19%10%
4091
11th to 20thDay
42%9%13%26%10%1
3960
21st to endDay
37%7%12%31%13%2
4180
September1st to 10thDay
40%6%11%24%17%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
34%5%11%25%22%3
2280
21st to endDay
47%5%10%18%18%2
2007
October1st to 10thDay
40%5%9%24%17%4
3160
11th to 20thDay
36%6%8%27%21%2
3140
21st to endDay
31%415%31%17%1
3428
November1st to 10thDay
38%413%26%17%3
1771
11th to 20thDay
46%5%11%24%12%2
1715
21st to endDay
47%5%12%26%8%1
1600
December1st to 10thDay
56%6%12%20%6%1
2600
11th to 20thDay
52%5%15%21%7%
2986
21st to endDay
58%5%14%14%8%1
3960
January1st to 10thNight
48%6%13%19%12%2
6349
11th to 20thNight
51%7%13%16%9%4
6084
21st to endNight
52%5%10%17%14%2
6490
February1st to 10thNight
51%6%12%22%8%1
2600
11th to 20thNight
51%5%10%21%11%2
2500
21st to endNight
52%410%19%13%2
1980
March1st to 10thNight
49%410%20%11%5%
5104
11th to 20thNight
39%5%15%26%10%4
4980
21st to endNight
47%5%7%17%20%4
5312
April1st to 10thNight
53%48%20%13%2
2000
11th to 20thNight
44%6%9%21%17%3
1975
21st to endNight
42%6%9%23%16%3
1957
May1st to 10thNight
55%6%7%21%9%2
2769
11th to 20thNight
53%10%12%14%10%1
2496
21st to endNight
38%9%15%19%14%5%
2739
June1st to 10thNight
39%7%11%24%17%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
38%7%14%24%15%2
1520
21st to endNight
35%8%13%29%14%2
1520
July1st to 10thNight
39%8%13%19%17%4
2480
11th to 20thNight
36%10%14%24%15%1
2472
21st to endNight
41%8%12%17%21%2
2865
August1st to 10thNight
47%9%13%21%10%1
2814
11th to 20thNight
42%6%12%24%15%
2903
21st to endNight
36%6%12%31%14%1
3476
September1st to 10thNight
38%6%10%25%18%3
1900
11th to 20thNight
32%5%9%29%22%3
1900
21st to endNight
43%5%9%22%20%1
2168
October1st to 10thNight
43%5%11%20%20%1
3800
11th to 20thNight
31%5%11%28%23%2
3779
21st to endNight
32%413%30%19%1
4120
November1st to 10thNight
36%5%13%25%19%2
2527
11th to 20thNight
46%49%24%14%3
2680
21st to endNight
47%5%14%24%9%1
2800
December1st to 10thNight
48%6%14%26%6%
4580
11th to 20thNight
52%414%20%9%1
5208
21st to endNight
57%5%11%17%9%1
6996

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
29%24%27%16%42
200
11th to 20thDay
29%24%30%17%2
259
21st to endDay
22%23%33%15%6%1
330
February1st to 10thDay
27%23%33%14%3
300
11th to 20thDay
28%24%35%13%1
334
21st to endDay
28%18%31%20%3
414
March1st to 10thDay
26%22%27%21%41
500
11th to 20thDay
25%21%30%18%42
500
21st to endDay
27%23%24%19%5%3
550
April1st to 10thDay
28%19%26%18%7%1
500
11th to 20thDay
25%21%25%16%8%5%
492
21st to endDay
24%15%31%19%9%2
480
May1st to 10thDay
29%14%26%17%10%3
463
11th to 20thDay
19%16%26%24%11%4
487
21st to endDay
19%7%24%25%17%8%
529
June1st to 10thDay
15%12%25%26%17%4
490
11th to 20thDay
16%12%23%27%18%4
490
21st to endDay
14%9%28%29%16%4
490
July1st to 10thDay
12%422%31%22%9%
485
11th to 20thDay
7%421%35%27%6%
484
21st to endDay
12%6%24%30%22%5%
532
August1st to 10thDay
14%5%21%27%24%9%
486
11th to 20thDay
15%5%19%29%20%12%
479
21st to endDay
14%6%20%28%19%12%
539
September1st to 10thDay
18%9%20%22%20%12%
490
11th to 20thDay
14%6%16%26%25%13%
490
21st to endDay
27%11%18%24%15%6%
490
October1st to 10thDay
23%8%21%23%16%9%
490
11th to 20thDay
19%15%26%25%13%2
490
21st to endDay
23%13%30%23%11%1
539
November1st to 10thDay
20%12%27%26%14%2
400
11th to 20thDay
24%16%27%24%9%1
315
21st to endDay
24%22%30%18%6%1
200
December1st to 10thDay
30%21%29%15%5%2
200
11th to 20thDay
30%17%34%16%31
200
21st to endDay
27%20%28%18%6%
220
January1st to 10thNight
20%17%39%21%3
800
11th to 20thNight
23%14%33%27%3
800
21st to endNight
19%13%40%26%2
880
February1st to 10thNight
24%12%34%29%2
800
11th to 20thNight
23%16%41%19%2
783
21st to endNight
24%14%39%20%3
660
March1st to 10thNight
22%15%33%25%5%
800
11th to 20thNight
25%14%32%25%4
800
21st to endNight
22%12%38%22%5%1
880
April1st to 10thNight
25%15%31%24%4
800
11th to 20thNight
21%13%33%26%7%1
791
21st to endNight
20%12%29%33%7%
783
May1st to 10thNight
24%8%27%30%11%1
538
11th to 20thNight
18%5%30%37%8%1
374
21st to endNight
16%5%20%39%18%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
15%6%22%38%19%
380
11th to 20thNight
13%5%24%43%15%
380
21st to endNight
11%222%49%15%
380
July1st to 10thNight
12%321%40%22%2
370
11th to 20thNight
10%214%47%25%2
368
21st to endNight
12%416%43%24%1
548
August1st to 10thNight
14%311%42%29%2
567
11th to 20thNight
15%311%37%32%2
616
21st to endNight
15%413%36%30%3
836
September1st to 10thNight
17%320%33%24%2
760
11th to 20thNight
15%415%31%31%4
760
21st to endNight
21%6%20%32%19%2
760
October1st to 10thNight
23%6%21%28%20%3
760
11th to 20thNight
19%7%27%35%11%1
760
21st to endNight
24%8%28%32%8%
836
November1st to 10thNight
16%9%30%33%11%1
780
11th to 20thNight
23%11%30%28%8%1
800
21st to endNight
21%12%31%30%6%
800
December1st to 10thNight
25%13%32%25%5%
800
11th to 20thNight
23%11%32%29%5%
800
21st to endNight
24%13%31%29%4
880
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