This page made possible by the sponsorship of: Stephen Craig.

Battersea Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Battersea Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
27%
23584
12%
97775
8%
23320
35%
23320
13%
67765

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
14%
754
8%
4413
3%
737
22%
737
4%
3262
January11th to 20thNight
16%
758
7%
4413
4%
740
22%
740
4%
3445
January21st to endNight
19%
832
7%
4645
5%
814
28%
814
6%
3706
February1st to 10thNight
13%
760
9%
2470
3%
760
21%
760
9%
1921
February11th to 20thNight
14%
743
14%
2405
4%
740
28%
740
13%
1772
February21st to endNight
17%
628
14%
1889
5%
628
26%
628
13%
1409
March1st to 10thNight
17%
757
19%
3621
6%
744
28%
744
10%
2451
March11th to 20thNight
21%
755
10%
3474
5%
740
31%
740
10%
2444
March21st to endNight
22%
834
13%
3516
7%
814
31%
814
15%
2193
April1st to 10thNight
20%
760
16%
1900
4%
760
26%
760
20%
1387
April11th to 20thNight
21%
751
16%
1875
4%
751
27%
751
21%
1349
April21st to endNight
28%
689
15%
1829
6%
689
32%
689
19%
1330
May1st to 10thNight
32%
383
14%
2494
13%
380
41%
380
9%
1651
May11th to 20thNight
33%
372
13%
2475
16%
364
48%
364
11%
1530
May21st to endNight
36%
405
11%
2716
13%
399
47%
399
14%
1453
June1st to 10thNight
35%
380
11%
1520
9%
380
45%
380
17%
987
June11th to 20thNight
41%
380
14%
1520
17%
380
50%
380
22%
882
June21st to endNight
41%
380
11%
1520
11%
380
48%
380
18%
988
July1st to 10thNight
48%
365
13%
2377
19%
360
55%
360
14%
1400
July11th to 20thNight
49%
363
13%
2161
21%
358
58%
358
17%
1250
July21st to endNight
49%
410
12%
2404
16%
383
56%
383
16%
1371
August1st to 10thNight
48%
484
16%
2431
13%
472
53%
472
17%
1497
August11th to 20thNight
47%
555
16%
2565
11%
543
54%
543
18%
1557
August21st to endNight
45%
823
15%
3245
7%
814
50%
814
21%
1985
September1st to 10thNight
44%
760
19%
1900
8%
760
49%
760
33%
1242
September11th to 20thNight
54%
760
24%
1900
14%
760
58%
760
38%
1190
September21st to endNight
43%
760
22%
2160
16%
760
48%
760
27%
1420
October1st to 10thNight
34%
760
12%
2895
11%
740
41%
740
15%
2006
October11th to 20thNight
26%
760
10%
2991
7%
740
34%
740
12%
2122
October21st to endNight
22%
836
9%
3531
5%
814
31%
814
9%
2647
November1st to 10thNight
26%
760
18%
2470
10%
760
36%
760
18%
1671
November11th to 20thNight
21%
760
17%
2648
9%
760
33%
760
14%
1826
November21st to endNight
19%
760
11%
2660
5%
760
27%
760
9%
2006
December1st to 10thNight
15%
760
8%
2660
4%
760
22%
760
8%
2094
December11th to 20thNight
14%
759
11%
3246
4%
759
23%
759
8%
2425
December21st to endNight
12%
828
5%
4836
1%
817
19%
817
4%
3896

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
17%10%38%5%4445%7%33%
101566
Night
18%11%38%5%4445%6%33%
97437
TransparencyDay
48%7%13%22%10%1
105088
Night
50%6%12%21%10%1
102004
SeeingDay
23%16%31%20%8%3
14530
Night
22%14%30%24%9%1
23667

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
16%17%410%6%44335%28%
2517
11th to 20thDay
14%17%7%13%6%6%5%345%20%
2520
21st to endDay
17%21%7%13%7%5%434417%
3000
February1st to 10thDay
16%16%5%12%5%6%5%46%422%
1710
11th to 20thDay
13%16%412%6%5%5%445%27%
1663
21st to endDay
20%15%49%6%5%6%345%23%
1564
March1st to 10thDay
22%13%39%5%44235%29%
3180
11th to 20thDay
12%17%5%10%6%4435%5%31%
3480
21st to endDay
13%10%38%44435%6%41%
3988
April1st to 10thDay
21%13%28%444345%32%
2280
11th to 20thDay
22%9%35%434345%37%
2254
21st to endDay
22%10%38%444345%32%
2367
May1st to 10thDay
21%9%37%5%45%45%6%32%
4421
11th to 20thDay
17%9%38%5%4445%8%33%
4398
21st to endDay
13%6%26%44447%9%40%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
20%7%47%445%46%8%32%
2660
11th to 20thDay
15%6%25%5%5%5%46%9%38%
2660
21st to endDay
17%8%37%445%46%7%35%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
11%6%36%45%5%5%7%10%38%
4440
11th to 20thDay
13%5%25%445%5%7%9%42%
4440
21st to endDay
10%5%26%45%5%5%7%9%40%
4814
August1st to 10thDay
17%7%27%445%46%8%36%
4217
11th to 20thDay
17%6%26%45%5%5%7%8%36%
3998
21st to endDay
15%6%25%44447%9%40%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%5%3446%8%43%
2280
11th to 20thDay
12%6%26%34435%7%49%
2280
21st to endDay
17%7%26%445%35%7%41%
2017
October1st to 10thDay
22%7%26%5%34446%37%
1900
11th to 20thDay
20%9%47%5%45%35%7%32%
1900
21st to endDay
25%10%37%45%5%345%28%
1985
November1st to 10thDay
15%9%27%6%445%6%7%34%
1708
11th to 20thDay
16%12%49%5%5%4346%31%
1530
21st to endDay
21%14%5%6%6%45%45%5%23%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
23%16%5%9%5%44446%20%
1520
11th to 20thDay
20%16%5%11%5%4435%5%23%
1906
21st to endDay
26%18%5%10%5%4333420%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
18%15%5%10%6%6%5%35%5%23%
4429
11th to 20thNight
14%15%6%15%7%6%5%445%19%
4440
21st to endNight
21%16%6%12%5%5%434421%
4651
February1st to 10thNight
17%15%412%6%6%5%35%5%22%
2470
11th to 20thNight
14%14%5%10%6%5%4345%29%
2403
21st to endNight
17%13%39%5%5%5%346%28%
1889
March1st to 10thNight
19%11%48%5%44345%32%
3642
11th to 20thNight
19%15%48%5%44346%27%
3479
21st to endNight
16%10%38%443345%40%
3642
April1st to 10thNight
21%10%47%434445%34%
1900
11th to 20thNight
20%9%37%444346%37%
1875
21st to endNight
22%9%37%5%4435%6%33%
1829
May1st to 10thNight
22%10%36%5%5%445%6%31%
2518
11th to 20thNight
19%9%36%444447%36%
2495
21st to endNight
13%6%25%45%5%46%8%42%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
15%7%37%6%5%5%46%7%34%
1520
11th to 20thNight
14%5%25%45%45%6%9%43%
1520
21st to endNight
18%6%26%6%45%46%8%36%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
11%6%37%5%5%6%5%6%7%39%
2520
11th to 20thNight
14%6%26%43336%9%45%
2520
21st to endNight
11%6%25%44436%8%46%
2739
August1st to 10thNight
11%7%27%445%36%8%43%
2695
11th to 20thNight
14%8%36%43346%7%43%
2785
21st to endNight
9%5%26%5%6%5%5%8%9%41%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
12%6%27%44435%6%47%
1900
11th to 20thNight
12%6%2433346%7%51%
1900
21st to endNight
17%7%26%34346%7%42%
2160
October1st to 10thNight
17%9%37%45%436%7%37%
2280
11th to 20thNight
20%9%38%5%46%35%5%33%
2280
21st to endNight
23%10%38%5%5%4345%30%
2612
November1st to 10thNight
18%9%37%5%34346%37%
2470
11th to 20thNight
18%10%38%445%45%6%33%
2648
21st to endNight
21%12%38%5%5%5%35%6%25%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
20%16%5%10%6%5%4345%21%
2660
11th to 20thNight
21%14%49%5%4334427%
3288
21st to endNight
30%15%410%44435%5%17%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
58%9%13%13%5%2
2518
11th to 20thDay
66%6%13%9%6%
2520
21st to endDay
71%6%8%9%41
3000
February1st to 10thDay
63%5%10%16%5%1
1710
11th to 20thDay
60%5%10%15%8%1
1672
21st to endDay
62%6%9%12%9%1
1564
March1st to 10thDay
58%5%10%17%9%1
3183
11th to 20thDay
54%6%14%15%10%2
3480
21st to endDay
42%6%8%26%15%3
3988
April1st to 10thDay
54%5%8%18%12%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
49%5%7%22%15%2
2254
21st to endDay
54%5%8%16%13%4
2367
May1st to 10thDay
51%7%10%21%10%2
4435
11th to 20thDay
48%7%13%22%9%1
4402
21st to endDay
38%7%15%25%13%2
4837
June1st to 10thDay
49%8%11%19%12%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
41%6%12%26%13%2
2660
21st to endDay
45%8%14%20%11%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
38%8%13%28%12%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
35%9%16%32%9%
4365
21st to endDay
37%9%15%29%10%
4661
August1st to 10thDay
44%7%15%24%10%1
4203
11th to 20thDay
42%8%15%25%10%
4037
21st to endDay
38%7%16%29%11%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
37%7%16%27%12%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
35%5%13%31%16%1
2280
21st to endDay
43%6%13%27%10%
2017
October1st to 10thDay
41%6%13%29%9%
3160
11th to 20thDay
44%6%16%27%7%
3140
21st to endDay
48%6%15%23%8%
3249
November1st to 10thDay
47%7%15%22%8%1
1708
11th to 20thDay
55%6%10%18%9%1
1530
21st to endDay
59%8%13%12%7%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
65%6%12%13%4
1520
11th to 20thDay
63%7%13%13%3
1906
21st to endDay
69%6%6%15%3
2772
January1st to 10thNight
62%7%15%12%4
4429
11th to 20thNight
65%8%12%11%4
4440
21st to endNight
67%6%10%11%5%1
4651
February1st to 10thNight
63%5%11%14%6%
2470
11th to 20thNight
56%5%10%19%9%
2405
21st to endNight
57%5%11%18%9%1
1889
March1st to 10thNight
53%6%9%23%9%1
3652
11th to 20thNight
57%5%14%15%9%1
3480
21st to endNight
44%6%7%23%18%2
3642
April1st to 10thNight
52%48%20%14%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
49%5%10%19%17%1
1875
21st to endNight
52%5%9%16%15%3
1829
May1st to 10thNight
53%5%11%18%10%3
2524
11th to 20thNight
47%7%14%22%9%2
2496
21st to endNight
38%7%14%21%18%2
2739
June1st to 10thNight
46%8%13%21%11%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
37%7%14%22%18%2
1520
21st to endNight
44%8%13%20%13%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
41%7%12%23%16%1
2480
11th to 20thNight
36%6%13%35%11%
2472
21st to endNight
35%8%15%28%12%2
2651
August1st to 10thNight
39%7%14%27%13%1
2685
11th to 20thNight
38%7%13%32%10%1
2812
21st to endNight
36%9%16%29%10%1
3476
September1st to 10thNight
37%5%13%30%13%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
31%7%14%33%14%1
1900
21st to endNight
41%6%12%29%12%1
2160
October1st to 10thNight
38%6%12%28%16%1
3800
11th to 20thNight
42%6%15%27%10%
3779
21st to endNight
48%6%14%23%8%
4298
November1st to 10thNight
47%7%14%22%10%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
49%7%13%19%10%2
2648
21st to endNight
59%7%12%16%6%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
64%7%12%14%4
2660
11th to 20thNight
60%6%11%16%6%1
3288
21st to endNight
69%6%10%12%3
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
28%19%33%14%41
180
11th to 20thDay
33%18%33%13%21
180
21st to endDay
28%20%30%17%4
263
February1st to 10thDay
33%27%29%9%2
270
11th to 20thDay
31%27%34%7%
270
21st to endDay
34%20%32%12%2
376
March1st to 10thDay
25%21%33%16%5%
460
11th to 20thDay
28%20%32%15%4
460
21st to endDay
30%22%28%13%6%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
29%22%31%13%4
460
11th to 20thDay
31%22%23%13%8%3
452
21st to endDay
26%23%30%13%5%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
25%14%32%21%6%2
463
11th to 20thDay
20%12%36%21%9%2
487
21st to endDay
17%15%32%25%9%2
529
June1st to 10thDay
23%11%35%21%7%2
490
11th to 20thDay
15%15%35%21%11%3
490
21st to endDay
21%13%31%22%10%2
490
July1st to 10thDay
13%11%30%29%15%3
485
11th to 20thDay
14%11%30%26%14%4
484
21st to endDay
13%8%36%30%10%4
532
August1st to 10thDay
15%8%30%28%15%4
486
11th to 20thDay
13%7%29%29%16%6%
479
21st to endDay
15%9%32%26%12%6%
539
September1st to 10thDay
14%10%33%25%12%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
11%9%24%25%18%12%
490
21st to endDay
19%11%29%26%13%3
490
October1st to 10thDay
27%15%26%17%11%4
490
11th to 20thDay
26%21%30%15%7%1
490
21st to endDay
30%19%27%20%4
483
November1st to 10thDay
27%19%28%19%7%1
378
11th to 20thDay
27%16%39%11%5%3
190
21st to endDay
27%22%32%13%5%
180
December1st to 10thDay
33%22%28%14%21
180
11th to 20thDay
26%24%37%11%2
180
21st to endDay
34%19%32%13%2
198
January1st to 10thNight
31%17%29%19%4
760
11th to 20thNight
30%18%29%18%5%
760
21st to endNight
21%15%36%23%5%
836
February1st to 10thNight
25%20%34%19%2
760
11th to 20thNight
22%19%38%18%3
743
21st to endNight
25%21%33%18%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
24%16%37%20%3
760
11th to 20thNight
28%17%30%20%41
760
21st to endNight
23%15%34%20%7%
836
April1st to 10thNight
26%16%34%22%3
760
11th to 20thNight
22%20%33%18%7%1
751
21st to endNight
27%12%29%22%9%
689
May1st to 10thNight
24%9%27%28%11%1
384
11th to 20thNight
14%9%36%33%7%
374
21st to endNight
12%9%36%30%12%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
17%7%33%33%9%1
380
11th to 20thNight
16%9%28%33%13%1
380
21st to endNight
19%426%37%13%
380
July1st to 10thNight
9%5%29%39%17%
370
11th to 20thNight
13%328%36%18%1
368
21st to endNight
13%426%41%14%1
416
August1st to 10thNight
12%328%31%23%1
489
11th to 20thNight
14%424%33%23%3
564
21st to endNight
10%7%30%34%16%2
836
September1st to 10thNight
15%7%29%32%15%3
760
11th to 20thNight
14%8%21%27%24%6%
760
21st to endNight
18%9%24%28%18%3
760
October1st to 10thNight
21%12%28%20%17%2
760
11th to 20thNight
25%15%28%23%8%1
760
21st to endNight
27%15%29%24%5%
836
November1st to 10thNight
26%15%29%22%8%
760
11th to 20thNight
24%18%31%18%8%1
760
21st to endNight
30%18%28%17%7%
760
December1st to 10thNight
30%20%28%18%4
760
11th to 20thNight
28%19%33%16%31
760
21st to endNight
33%18%30%17%2
836
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