C&O Canal National Historical Park
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the C&O Canal National Historical Park clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-12-24.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
37%
24488
18%
97399
11%
24223
47%
24223
18%
60804

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
21%
753
20%
4211
7%
737
38%
737
10%
2506
January11th to 20thNight
22%
760
22%
3991
7%
740
37%
740
10%
2449
January21st to endNight
20%
830
13%
4477
7%
814
36%
814
9%
2980
February1st to 10thNight
25%
760
19%
2470
10%
760
38%
760
18%
1589
February11th to 20thNight
15%
741
16%
2405
4%
740
31%
740
14%
1590
February21st to endNight
17%
628
19%
1877
6%
628
33%
628
16%
1298
March1st to 10thNight
23%
758
21%
3395
9%
745
38%
745
13%
2242
March11th to 20thNight
24%
756
25%
3418
9%
740
36%
740
14%
1873
March21st to endNight
21%
830
13%
3650
6%
814
33%
814
15%
2097
April1st to 10thNight
23%
760
18%
1900
5%
760
32%
760
22%
1341
April11th to 20thNight
34%
751
19%
1875
6%
751
40%
751
28%
1255
April21st to endNight
35%
735
20%
1875
6%
735
43%
735
26%
1259
May1st to 10thNight
38%
565
15%
2792
11%
559
45%
559
13%
1974
May11th to 20thNight
39%
473
11%
2636
11%
463
45%
463
11%
1800
May21st to endNight
52%
404
13%
2709
17%
399
58%
399
14%
1454
June1st to 10thNight
52%
380
21%
1520
19%
380
61%
380
25%
858
June11th to 20thNight
53%
380
17%
1520
21%
380
58%
380
22%
899
June21st to endNight
58%
380
18%
1520
18%
380
66%
380
27%
844
July1st to 10thNight
59%
365
15%
2374
16%
360
64%
360
14%
1285
July11th to 20thNight
68%
470
13%
2460
17%
462
71%
462
19%
1467
July21st to endNight
63%
608
12%
2822
12%
569
69%
569
19%
1742
August1st to 10thNight
61%
553
13%
2682
12%
544
65%
544
17%
1780
August11th to 20thNight
62%
569
18%
2528
14%
564
65%
564
19%
1582
August21st to endNight
61%
822
15%
3127
12%
814
63%
814
24%
1885
September1st to 10thNight
57%
760
24%
1900
13%
760
61%
760
33%
1264
September11th to 20thNight
57%
760
30%
1923
21%
760
61%
760
38%
1193
September21st to endNight
47%
760
19%
2183
14%
760
53%
760
24%
1452
October1st to 10thNight
47%
760
14%
2900
17%
740
53%
740
19%
2005
October11th to 20thNight
42%
760
21%
2593
18%
740
53%
740
26%
1547
October21st to endNight
38%
836
23%
2790
16%
814
50%
814
25%
1652
November1st to 10thNight
40%
780
28%
2405
19%
780
53%
780
33%
1348
November11th to 20thNight
33%
800
22%
2701
13%
800
46%
800
21%
1626
November21st to endNight
32%
800
22%
2800
12%
800
47%
800
20%
1704
December1st to 10thNight
24%
800
19%
2800
7%
800
40%
800
16%
1802
December11th to 20thNight
28%
800
18%
3325
10%
799
40%
799
15%
2071
December21st to endNight
29%
841
12%
4845
9%
832
41%
832
10%
3091

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
14%6%26%5%45%46%8%39%
101616
Night
15%7%26%44446%7%40%
98409
TransparencyDay
41%6%12%24%15%2
105257
Night
40%6%12%24%15%3
102908
SeeingDay
21%14%24%22%14%5%
14999
Night
18%12%25%31%13%1
24614

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
15%6%37%5%45%35%6%39%
2627
11th to 20thDay
13%11%49%5%6%5%5%6%7%31%
2840
21st to endDay
17%9%38%5%46%36%6%31%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
14%9%38%6%45%35%6%36%
1710
11th to 20thDay
14%9%27%6%6%445%7%37%
1663
21st to endDay
17%9%38%6%5%4245%38%
1574
March1st to 10thDay
21%9%26%5%5%5%447%33%
3435
11th to 20thDay
10%6%26%5%45%47%8%44%
3480
21st to endDay
17%9%36%44445%6%39%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
13%8%27%6%5%5%47%8%36%
2280
11th to 20thDay
14%5%26%45%445%6%43%
2254
21st to endDay
19%7%26%44445%6%40%
2322
May1st to 10thDay
24%7%36%5%4446%8%29%
4082
11th to 20thDay
24%7%26%445%46%8%31%
4228
21st to endDay
10%5%26%445%47%10%42%
4823
June1st to 10thDay
12%5%25%445%5%7%11%41%
2660
11th to 20thDay
10%5%36%6%46%5%7%11%38%
2660
21st to endDay
9%426%445%5%7%10%44%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
5%426%5%5%5%5%8%10%45%
4440
11th to 20thDay
7%5%26%45%5%5%8%10%43%
4234
21st to endDay
10%7%38%5%5%5%46%8%38%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
16%5%26%5%5%6%5%7%10%34%
4104
11th to 20thDay
9%5%26%5%5%6%47%9%43%
3963
21st to endDay
12%425%44446%8%47%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
16%6%2444445%7%46%
2280
11th to 20thDay
12%5%26%43446%8%48%
2254
21st to endDay
21%6%36%445%26%6%38%
1995
October1st to 10thDay
16%6%25%44435%6%45%
1900
11th to 20thDay
16%425%43436%7%45%
1900
21st to endDay
15%5%16%44435%7%47%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
11%5%2443435%6%51%
1892
11th to 20thDay
16%6%15%43445%7%45%
1695
21st to endDay
15%6%26%45%445%7%41%
1600
December1st to 10thDay
17%9%36%5%445%6%8%32%
1600
11th to 20thDay
17%7%26%45%446%6%37%
1990
21st to endDay
17%7%38%7%5%6%5%7%7%28%
2796
January1st to 10thNight
11%8%38%5%5%5%46%7%38%
4301
11th to 20thNight
16%9%37%5%4445%6%38%
4120
21st to endNight
19%10%48%5%4435%6%32%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
15%7%36%5%45%36%7%39%
2470
11th to 20thNight
16%9%27%45%435%6%38%
2403
21st to endNight
15%11%36%6%4446%7%35%
1877
March1st to 10thNight
20%8%26%5%4435%6%36%
3418
11th to 20thNight
11%5%27%45%445%7%45%
3480
21st to endNight
13%8%26%444346%46%
3803
April1st to 10thNight
16%9%26%5%5%5%46%6%37%
1900
11th to 20thNight
13%5%36%4345%6%7%44%
1875
21st to endNight
17%5%25%445%45%7%42%
1875
May1st to 10thNight
24%8%27%44445%8%29%
2813
11th to 20thNight
25%8%36%44436%7%30%
2664
21st to endNight
11%5%26%5%5%5%48%9%40%
2732
June1st to 10thNight
10%5%245%345%6%8%47%
1520
11th to 20thNight
11%427%6%5%45%6%10%40%
1520
21st to endNight
9%425%45%45%9%10%43%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
7%426%45%6%6%7%10%42%
2520
11th to 20thNight
5%5%27%6%6%6%5%8%10%39%
2708
21st to endNight
10%6%37%6%5%5%5%7%8%38%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
15%5%38%5%5%5%5%6%10%33%
2825
11th to 20thNight
10%6%27%45%5%45%8%42%
2832
21st to endNight
13%5%15%44446%7%46%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
14%425%445%36%7%46%
1900
11th to 20thNight
11%6%25%43325%7%50%
1923
21st to endNight
20%6%24345%446%41%
2183
October1st to 10thNight
19%5%25%444346%44%
2280
11th to 20thNight
14%425%33335%7%50%
2280
21st to endNight
15%5%2443345%6%48%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
10%6%25%43425%6%53%
2405
11th to 20thNight
15%7%2444435%7%44%
2701
21st to endNight
14%6%26%445%46%7%42%
2800
December1st to 10thNight
15%8%27%5%4446%7%38%
2800
11th to 20thNight
17%8%26%45%446%7%38%
3425
21st to endNight
17%7%26%5%6%6%5%8%8%30%
4933

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
44%6%10%27%10%3
2628
11th to 20thDay
50%7%9%17%14%3
2840
21st to endDay
52%7%8%22%10%1
3124
February1st to 10thDay
48%5%13%22%11%2
1710
11th to 20thDay
46%5%10%23%13%2
1672
21st to endDay
50%411%20%13%3
1574
March1st to 10thDay
49%6%10%21%12%2
3435
11th to 20thDay
35%5%10%28%19%3
3480
21st to endDay
46%5%11%21%14%3
3815
April1st to 10thDay
43%7%12%17%17%4
2280
11th to 20thDay
39%6%11%21%18%5%
2254
21st to endDay
45%5%9%22%16%3
2322
May1st to 10thDay
52%7%10%19%12%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
50%8%10%22%8%2
4232
21st to endDay
34%9%14%25%16%2
4837
June1st to 10thDay
35%8%14%24%17%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
38%10%15%22%14%2
2660
21st to endDay
33%9%14%27%16%2
2660
July1st to 10thDay
33%7%16%27%12%5%
4370
11th to 20thDay
35%6%15%29%14%1
4161
21st to endDay
43%6%9%22%19%2
4324
August1st to 10thDay
46%6%14%25%9%
4091
11th to 20thDay
38%6%11%29%16%1
4002
21st to endDay
35%5%14%28%17%2
4180
September1st to 10thDay
38%7%11%20%21%4
2280
11th to 20thDay
34%7%9%27%21%3
2254
21st to endDay
47%410%19%18%2
1995
October1st to 10thDay
37%37%22%26%4
3160
11th to 20thDay
29%410%29%22%6%
3140
21st to endDay
26%311%31%26%3
3428
November1st to 10thDay
33%5%12%25%21%4
1892
11th to 20thDay
38%5%12%22%21%3
1695
21st to endDay
41%7%12%27%13%1
1600
December1st to 10thDay
47%7%14%22%8%1
1600
11th to 20thDay
44%7%12%28%8%2
1986
21st to endDay
48%10%15%17%10%
2796
January1st to 10thNight
42%7%10%26%13%2
4301
11th to 20thNight
45%6%12%23%12%2
4120
21st to endNight
51%6%9%24%9%1
4532
February1st to 10thNight
42%6%13%25%12%2
2470
11th to 20thNight
46%5%10%20%16%3
2405
21st to endNight
48%6%11%19%12%5%
1877
March1st to 10thNight
48%6%9%26%10%1
3418
11th to 20thNight
36%7%9%32%14%2
3480
21st to endNight
39%5%9%24%19%4
3803
April1st to 10thNight
45%5%10%19%16%4
1900
11th to 20thNight
38%7%10%22%17%5%
1875
21st to endNight
39%6%11%26%14%4
1875
May1st to 10thNight
53%7%8%17%12%3
2840
11th to 20thNight
51%8%10%20%10%1
2665
21st to endNight
35%10%16%27%10%3
2739
June1st to 10thNight
34%8%11%27%18%3
1520
11th to 20thNight
37%8%12%27%13%2
1520
21st to endNight
32%8%15%26%17%2
1520
July1st to 10thNight
37%8%19%19%12%6%
2480
11th to 20thNight
38%6%16%23%16%2
2659
21st to endNight
40%7%14%20%18%2
2988
August1st to 10thNight
46%6%16%22%9%1
2814
11th to 20thNight
39%5%11%27%17%1
2859
21st to endNight
36%5%13%29%15%2
3476
September1st to 10thNight
37%7%11%21%20%4
1900
11th to 20thNight
34%410%28%23%2
1923
21st to endNight
43%6%11%20%17%2
2183
October1st to 10thNight
40%39%24%22%2
3800
11th to 20thNight
25%310%25%30%6%
3779
21st to endNight
26%311%32%25%4
4120
November1st to 10thNight
31%412%27%21%4
2405
11th to 20thNight
39%5%8%25%19%5%
2701
21st to endNight
40%5%12%24%17%2
2800
December1st to 10thNight
44%6%12%26%11%1
2800
11th to 20thNight
44%5%12%23%15%2
3428
21st to endNight
45%9%16%19%11%
4933

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
32%28%26%10%4
213
11th to 20thDay
36%24%25%13%3
270
21st to endDay
26%34%24%12%31
297
February1st to 10thDay
28%26%30%12%4
270
11th to 20thDay
40%26%27%7%
270
21st to endDay
32%20%25%19%3
377
March1st to 10thDay
30%22%24%21%3
460
11th to 20thDay
29%23%25%17%5%1
460
21st to endDay
26%22%30%15%5%2
506
April1st to 10thDay
24%24%26%19%7%1
460
11th to 20thDay
19%20%29%16%11%5%
452
21st to endDay
31%16%26%17%9%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
24%18%27%16%11%4
463
11th to 20thDay
24%16%23%18%14%4
487
21st to endDay
16%10%23%23%19%8%
529
June1st to 10thDay
15%12%28%20%19%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
14%9%26%27%18%6%
490
21st to endDay
12%9%27%29%16%7%
490
July1st to 10thDay
12%5%21%28%22%13%
485
11th to 20thDay
7%422%29%27%11%
484
21st to endDay
14%6%20%30%22%8%
532
August1st to 10thDay
16%420%25%23%13%
486
11th to 20thDay
13%422%28%23%11%
479
21st to endDay
9%5%21%28%25%13%
539
September1st to 10thDay
19%7%18%22%23%11%
490
11th to 20thDay
15%6%16%31%23%10%
490
21st to endDay
27%9%22%20%18%4
490
October1st to 10thDay
22%7%19%26%21%5%
490
11th to 20thDay
18%16%23%26%14%3
490
21st to endDay
18%16%29%22%12%2
539
November1st to 10thDay
17%15%27%24%14%3
462
11th to 20thDay
24%15%26%25%9%1
295
21st to endDay
26%18%31%19%5%2
200
December1st to 10thDay
28%23%28%17%5%1
200
11th to 20thDay
29%21%25%21%6%
200
21st to endDay
25%20%28%19%9%
204
January1st to 10thNight
18%21%34%23%3
760
11th to 20thNight
24%17%29%27%3
760
21st to endNight
21%21%32%24%2
836
February1st to 10thNight
19%20%30%28%3
760
11th to 20thNight
25%24%31%19%2
743
21st to endNight
27%19%32%20%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
21%18%33%24%4
760
11th to 20thNight
25%20%28%21%6%
760
21st to endNight
19%17%36%22%5%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
23%19%31%22%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
18%13%31%28%9%
751
21st to endNight
21%13%26%33%7%
735
May1st to 10thNight
22%8%24%33%14%1
570
11th to 20thNight
23%7%24%33%13%
478
21st to endNight
13%6%21%37%21%2
411
June1st to 10thNight
11%424%36%24%1
380
11th to 20thNight
10%6%20%42%22%1
380
21st to endNight
9%321%46%21%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
12%415%36%29%4
370
11th to 20thNight
7%212%40%34%4
477
21st to endNight
9%314%40%32%3
624
August1st to 10thNight
11%213%41%31%3
567
11th to 20thNight
10%412%40%30%4
585
21st to endNight
14%313%39%28%4
836
September1st to 10thNight
16%316%35%27%4
760
11th to 20thNight
13%5%15%34%29%3
760
21st to endNight
24%6%18%31%20%2
760
October1st to 10thNight
22%7%17%31%21%3
760
11th to 20thNight
16%10%26%33%13%1
760
21st to endNight
18%12%27%31%11%
836
November1st to 10thNight
13%10%29%36%10%1
780
11th to 20thNight
19%17%25%29%9%
800
21st to endNight
19%15%29%30%7%
800
December1st to 10thNight
21%16%31%25%7%
800
11th to 20thNight
20%15%32%30%3
800
21st to endNight
19%16%29%33%4
851
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