Cassiopeia Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Cassiopeia Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 5% 7% 66%	105178
	Night	2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 5% 7% 66%	102636
Transparency	Day	20% 3 5% 13% 28% 31%	104945
	Night	20% 3 5% 14% 28% 31%	102459
Seeing	Day	6% 12% 27% 33% 19% 4	14872
	Night	4 5% 18% 37% 30% 5%	24996

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 2 5% 3 4 5% 3 5% 5% 62%	2858
	11th to 20th	Day	2 3 1 4 4 4 5% 4 4 5% 65%	2860
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 2 6% 4 4 4 5% 7% 8% 53%	3146
February	1st to 10th	Day	4 4 1 3 3 3 3 4 5% 6% 64%	1729
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 4 2 5% 4 3 3 3 4 5% 61%	1850
	21st to end	Day	4 4 1 5% 3 3 3 3 5% 6% 62%	1670
March	1st to 10th	Day	2 3 1 5% 4 4 3 4 4 6% 64%	3444
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 3 4 4 5% 4 6% 7% 60%	3490
	21st to end	Day	2 3 2 5% 4 4 4 3 5% 5% 64%	3825
April	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 6% 72%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 79%	2222
	21st to end	Day	1 1 2 1 2 3 2 4 5% 78%	2297
May	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 86%	4110
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 80%	4071
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 90%	4477
June	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 7% 74%	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 84%	2470
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 3 4 3 3 4 5% 7% 65%	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 3 3 4 3 4 6% 6% 66%	4110
	11th to 20th	Day	2 3 1 4 3 4 5% 5% 8% 11% 54%	4110
	21st to end	Day	4 3 2 5% 5% 6% 7% 7% 11% 14% 35%	4454
August	1st to 10th	Day	4 3 2 4 4 5% 6% 5% 9% 12% 45%	4092
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 3 3 4 6% 5% 10% 12% 51%	4011
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 4 4 4 5% 5% 7% 10% 56%	4150
September	1st to 10th	Day	6% 3 1 4 4 5% 5% 4 6% 6% 55%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	3 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 5% 5% 70%	2090
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 3 2 3 4 2 4 5% 70%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 5% 79%	3333
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 82%	3150
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 1 2 2 4 6% 81%	3438
November	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 2 2 2 2 3 5% 7% 75%	1899
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 1 4 2 3 4 3 5% 5% 71%	1877
	21st to end	Day	3 3 1 4 3 4 3 4 5% 7% 63%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	5% 2 1 3 4 4 3 5% 5% 7% 61%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	4 6% 2 7% 4 4 4 4 8% 7% 50%	2169
	21st to end	Day	3 3 1 5% 5% 5% 5% 4 5% 6% 57%	3146
January	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 1 4 3 3 5% 4 6% 7% 61%	4097
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 4 5% 74%	4110
	21st to end	Night	8% 6% 2 6% 4 4 4 4 5% 8% 50%	4521
February	1st to 10th	Night	4 4 1 4 3 3 3 4 5% 5% 65%	2447
	11th to 20th	Night	4 4 2 4 4 3 4 3 5% 5% 61%	2218
	21st to end	Night	4 3 2 5% 3 4 4 3 5% 5% 62%	1784
March	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 4 7% 69%	3430
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 2 2 3 4 3 4 7% 70%	3490
	21st to end	Night	3 3 1 4 3 3 4 4 6% 8% 61%	3828
April	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 5% 6% 71%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 75%	1905
	21st to end	Night	1 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 82%	1878
May	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5% 85%	2860
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 5% 80%	2834
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 2 3 90%	3110
June	1st to 10th	Night	1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 7% 74%	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 84%	1710
	21st to end	Night	2 3 1 4 3 3 3 4 5% 6% 66%	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 1 4 4 4 4 3 5% 7% 64%	2860
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 1 4 5% 6% 7% 6% 10% 14% 42%	2860
	21st to end	Night	2 4 2 5% 6% 6% 8% 7% 13% 16% 30%	3109
August	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 1 5% 5% 6% 7% 6% 10% 11% 43%	2847
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 4 4 5% 5% 6% 8% 13% 50%	2825
	21st to end	Night	2 2 1 4 3 4 4 5% 8% 12% 55%	3512
September	1st to 10th	Night	4 4 2 5% 4 4 4 5% 5% 8% 56%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 4 5% 73%	2090
	21st to end	Night	1 2 1 4 2 3 3 3 4 5% 71%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	1 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 4 5% 75%	3640
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 84%	3778
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 82%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 6% 74%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 3 3 3 2 3 4 6% 73%	2301
	21st to end	Night	5% 2 1 4 3 4 4 3 4 6% 62%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	5% 3 2 4 4 3 4 3 5% 7% 62%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	4 4 2 7% 6% 4 5% 3 5% 7% 53%	3041
	21st to end	Night	4 3 2 5% 5% 4 5% 5% 6% 5% 56%	4521

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	26% 2 2 10% 41% 19%	2859
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 2 1 19% 37% 18%	2860
	21st to end	Day	30% 2 4 21% 29% 14%	3146
February	1st to 10th	Day	24% 3 3 12% 25% 34%	1729
	11th to 20th	Day	27% 4 1 13% 26% 28%	1860
	21st to end	Day	24% 3 2 12% 30% 29%	1670
March	1st to 10th	Day	24% 2 1 7% 42% 24%	3444
	11th to 20th	Day	26% 2 1 13% 39% 19%	3490
	21st to end	Day	25% 2 1 12% 43% 18%	3825
April	1st to 10th	Day	15% 3 1 7% 40% 34%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 2 7% 29% 49%	2225
	21st to end	Day	11% 2 1 9% 35% 41%	2297
May	1st to 10th	Day	8% 1 1 5% 26% 59%	4110
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 2 2 6% 31% 49%	4074
	21st to end	Day	6% 1 3 19% 71%	4477
June	1st to 10th	Day	14% 2 6% 30% 48%	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 2 3 19% 67%	2470
	21st to end	Day	21% 4 4 9% 22% 40%	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	19% 5% 7% 11% 15% 43%	4046
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 7% 14% 30% 19% 8%	4041
	21st to end	Day	31% 9% 20% 28% 10% 2	4314
August	1st to 10th	Day	27% 9% 20% 21% 15% 8%	4078
	11th to 20th	Day	24% 8% 14% 22% 24% 8%	4050
	21st to end	Day	23% 6% 13% 19% 25% 14%	4149
September	1st to 10th	Day	30% 4 6% 20% 19% 22%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 4 3 13% 31% 30%	2090
	21st to end	Day	18% 4 3 10% 33% 32%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	11% 2 3 10% 24% 51%	3333
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 2 2 6% 36% 45%	3150
	21st to end	Day	8% 2 2 6% 28% 54%	3438
November	1st to 10th	Day	11% 2 2 13% 42% 30%	1899
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 3 2 12% 32% 33%	1877
	21st to end	Day	24% 3 1 13% 27% 32%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	24% 4 3 16% 29% 24%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	33% 2 4 17% 26% 18%	2168
	21st to end	Day	28% 3 2 16% 35% 17%	3146
January	1st to 10th	Night	23% 3 2 10% 43% 19%	4097
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 1 2 22% 42% 18%	4110
	21st to end	Night	35% 2 4 21% 26% 12%	4521
February	1st to 10th	Night	23% 3 3 13% 23% 35%	2447
	11th to 20th	Night	25% 3 3 14% 29% 26%	2219
	21st to end	Night	25% 3 2 12% 30% 29%	1784
March	1st to 10th	Night	18% 3 1 11% 45% 23%	3430
	11th to 20th	Night	17% 2 1 16% 45% 19%	3490
	21st to end	Night	22% 2 1 18% 41% 16%	3828
April	1st to 10th	Night	16% 3 2 10% 40% 30%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 2 1 8% 30% 44%	1905
	21st to end	Night	9% 2 10% 36% 42%	1878
May	1st to 10th	Night	7% 1 1 8% 32% 51%	2860
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 2 1 8% 26% 53%	2835
	21st to end	Night	5% 1 3 19% 72%	3110
June	1st to 10th	Night	13% 2 6% 27% 52%	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 2 1 3 16% 70%	1710
	21st to end	Night	21% 3 4 7% 20% 45%	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	20% 3 7% 12% 14% 43%	2815
	11th to 20th	Night	27% 7% 14% 27% 15% 10%	2806
	21st to end	Night	35% 9% 24% 23% 7% 2	3011
August	1st to 10th	Night	30% 8% 20% 20% 11% 10%	2838
	11th to 20th	Night	24% 6% 15% 23% 21% 12%	2852
	21st to end	Night	22% 5% 14% 18% 23% 17%	3512
September	1st to 10th	Night	26% 5% 8% 20% 20% 21%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 3 4 15% 31% 32%	2090
	21st to end	Night	16% 4 3 12% 32% 33%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	12% 2 4 10% 20% 52%	3640
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 1 1 11% 29% 50%	3778
	21st to end	Night	7% 2 2 9% 27% 54%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	14% 2 2 13% 36% 33%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 3 2 15% 29% 35%	2301
	21st to end	Night	24% 4 3 13% 29% 28%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	23% 3 3 18% 27% 25%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	34% 2 4 15% 27% 18%	3041
	21st to end	Night	30% 2 3 11% 32% 22%	4521

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	11% 12% 31% 34% 12%	270
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 10% 30% 36% 14% 2	270
	21st to end	Day	4 14% 34% 32% 14% 1	297
February	1st to 10th	Day	5% 18% 30% 30% 14% 3	289
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 23% 34% 26% 4	455
	21st to end	Day	13% 26% 35% 20% 5% 1	382
March	1st to 10th	Day	9% 25% 36% 22% 7% 1	460
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 23% 29% 26% 11% 2	460
	21st to end	Day	10% 29% 33% 20% 7% 1	506
April	1st to 10th	Day	7% 22% 33% 22% 12% 3	460
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 24% 37% 23% 8% 2	452
	21st to end	Day	5% 23% 33% 24% 11% 4	460
May	1st to 10th	Day	6% 15% 41% 24% 10% 4	463
	11th to 20th	Day	3 13% 35% 33% 14% 2	488
	21st to end	Day	4 13% 38% 32% 12% 2	529
June	1st to 10th	Day	3 8% 36% 32% 18% 3	490
	11th to 20th	Day	2 8% 36% 34% 17% 2	490
	21st to end	Day	3 6% 25% 41% 22% 3	490
July	1st to 10th	Day	2 1 16% 43% 34% 4	486
	11th to 20th	Day	4 1 9% 46% 31% 9%	484
	21st to end	Day	7% 1 8% 35% 38% 11%	531
August	1st to 10th	Day	5% 1 10% 38% 33% 13%	487
	11th to 20th	Day	4 2 7% 43% 35% 9%	477
	21st to end	Day	2 1 11% 37% 37% 13%	539
September	1st to 10th	Day	6% 4 17% 43% 23% 6%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 23% 42% 23% 7%	490
	21st to end	Day	4 9% 26% 35% 19% 7%	490
October	1st to 10th	Day	3 10% 28% 30% 23% 6%	398
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 6% 26% 34% 24% 5%	300
	21st to end	Day	3 9% 26% 32% 25% 5%	330
November	1st to 10th	Day	4 12% 28% 35% 18% 2	282
	11th to 20th	Day	4 8% 30% 37% 20% 1	270
	21st to end	Day	4 17% 30% 34% 12% 1	270
December	1st to 10th	Day	8% 9% 30% 37% 15% 1	270
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 11% 38% 33% 11% 1	270
	21st to end	Day	10% 18% 33% 29% 9% 2	297
January	1st to 10th	Night	5% 3 25% 41% 22% 4	760
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 5% 20% 41% 23% 5%	760
	21st to end	Night	9% 6% 23% 40% 19% 3	836
February	1st to 10th	Night	6% 7% 24% 35% 23% 5%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 8% 26% 40% 18% 1	744
	21st to end	Night	7% 11% 27% 39% 15% 2	628
March	1st to 10th	Night	4 10% 31% 38% 16% 2	760
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 8% 23% 34% 24% 6%	760
	21st to end	Night	5% 8% 24% 38% 22% 3	836
April	1st to 10th	Night	3 8% 24% 43% 21% 2	760
	11th to 20th	Night	2 11% 27% 39% 20% 1	591
	21st to end	Night	2 7% 26% 38% 22% 3	570
May	1st to 10th	Night	2 7% 25% 41% 23% 2	570
	11th to 20th	Night	1 4 23% 43% 24% 4	561
	21st to end	Night	1 5% 25% 42% 23% 3	617
June	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 16% 44% 33% 2	570
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 16% 49% 29% 3	570
	21st to end	Night	2 2 12% 38% 41% 5%	570
July	1st to 10th	Night	3 1 7% 35% 48% 5%	555
	11th to 20th	Night	3 1 4 28% 55% 8%	552
	21st to end	Night	5% 1 4 25% 52% 13%	624
August	1st to 10th	Night	4 1 2 20% 59% 14%	567
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 3 24% 58% 11%	564
	21st to end	Night	3 1 3 24% 54% 14%	639
September	1st to 10th	Night	5% 2 9% 30% 42% 12%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 7% 39% 41% 9%	760
	21st to end	Night	2 2 14% 38% 36% 8%	760
October	1st to 10th	Night	2 4 15% 42% 33% 4	760
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 15% 42% 32% 6%	760
	21st to end	Night	3 4 14% 38% 32% 10%	836
November	1st to 10th	Night	2 4 18% 41% 29% 6%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	3 3 17% 43% 31% 3	760
	21st to end	Night	6% 9% 20% 38% 21% 5%	760
December	1st to 10th	Night	7% 5% 22% 38% 25% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 6% 25% 37% 20% 4	760
	21st to end	Night	6% 8% 23% 38% 21% 4	836

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