Foggy Bottom Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Foggy Bottom Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-04.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
24%
23784
10%
98423
7%
23513
30%
23513
10%
72328

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
7%
756
5%
4424
3%
737
13%
737
3%
3640
January11th to 20thNight
11%
759
7%
4389
3%
740
15%
740
3%
3554
January21st to endNight
11%
830
5%
4616
3%
814
17%
814
3%
3961
February1st to 10thNight
10%
760
9%
2470
3%
760
17%
760
7%
2031
February11th to 20thNight
10%
743
7%
2337
2%
740
17%
740
6%
1936
February21st to endNight
11%
628
8%
1884
4%
628
18%
628
9%
1513
March1st to 10thNight
13%
757
12%
3689
3%
744
21%
744
7%
2753
March11th to 20thNight
15%
756
12%
3466
5%
740
22%
740
7%
2571
March21st to endNight
20%
834
9%
3515
6%
814
28%
814
9%
2545
April1st to 10thNight
16%
760
11%
1900
2%
760
21%
760
15%
1495
April11th to 20thNight
21%
751
14%
1875
4%
751
26%
751
18%
1405
April21st to endNight
25%
760
13%
1900
5%
760
29%
760
19%
1410
May1st to 10thNight
27%
422
14%
2534
11%
419
33%
419
8%
1746
May11th to 20thNight
29%
369
10%
2484
13%
364
40%
364
10%
1623
May21st to endNight
36%
406
10%
2722
13%
399
45%
399
12%
1581
June1st to 10thNight
38%
380
14%
1520
14%
380
48%
380
18%
960
June11th to 20thNight
39%
380
13%
1520
16%
380
46%
380
19%
951
June21st to endNight
41%
380
13%
1520
14%
380
49%
380
20%
926
July1st to 10thNight
50%
365
13%
2363
17%
360
57%
360
13%
1411
July11th to 20thNight
50%
364
12%
2234
20%
358
56%
358
14%
1354
July21st to endNight
49%
410
12%
2373
17%
383
54%
383
14%
1467
August1st to 10thNight
50%
494
13%
2570
11%
482
54%
482
15%
1719
August11th to 20thNight
48%
632
12%
2713
8%
621
50%
621
16%
1820
August21st to endNight
46%
826
13%
3220
8%
814
49%
814
20%
1990
September1st to 10thNight
40%
760
17%
1900
7%
760
44%
760
29%
1284
September11th to 20thNight
49%
760
23%
1913
14%
760
52%
760
33%
1238
September21st to endNight
38%
760
18%
2122
13%
760
43%
760
23%
1494
October1st to 10thNight
30%
760
9%
3297
9%
740
36%
740
10%
2547
October11th to 20thNight
24%
760
9%
3090
6%
740
32%
740
11%
2294
October21st to endNight
17%
836
8%
3455
5%
814
24%
814
8%
2576
November1st to 10thNight
21%
755
15%
2453
10%
755
29%
755
15%
1731
November11th to 20thNight
16%
760
14%
2536
9%
760
23%
760
11%
1886
November21st to endNight
15%
760
8%
2660
4%
760
21%
760
9%
2044
December1st to 10thNight
10%
760
5%
2660
2%
760
14%
760
5%
2201
December11th to 20thNight
11%
760
6%
3260
2%
759
16%
759
5%
2654
December21st to endNight
7%
831
3%
4839
1%
817
11%
817
2%
4017

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%12%49%5%5%5%46%7%28%
101498
Night
16%13%5%10%6%5%435%6%28%
97520
TransparencyDay
53%7%12%19%8%1
105020
Night
55%7%12%17%8%1
102087
SeeingDay
26%19%28%17%7%2
14712
Night
25%18%28%21%7%1
23861

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
11%21%10%15%6%4434418%
2517
11th to 20thDay
14%18%10%19%8%5%433414%
2520
21st to endDay
16%21%9%14%9%6%433412%
3030
February1st to 10thDay
15%19%5%15%9%6%5%34415%
1710
11th to 20thDay
11%17%7%17%9%5%5%34417%
1729
21st to endDay
18%18%5%13%8%4443419%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
22%16%5%13%5%4333423%
3116
11th to 20thDay
10%21%8%11%5%43345%27%
3479
21st to endDay
18%12%6%11%433346%29%
4032
April1st to 10thDay
17%16%410%5%33345%29%
2280
11th to 20thDay
18%13%37%5%44445%33%
2254
21st to endDay
20%15%37%444346%31%
2280
May1st to 10thDay
22%11%37%44435%6%31%
4385
11th to 20thDay
17%9%38%5%6%5%46%7%29%
4398
21st to endDay
12%7%26%45%5%47%9%38%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
18%7%38%6%5%5%46%8%30%
2660
11th to 20thDay
17%7%36%5%5%5%47%9%32%
2660
21st to endDay
16%7%38%5%5%6%5%7%8%30%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
11%7%26%5%5%6%5%9%10%34%
4440
11th to 20thDay
10%6%27%5%6%6%6%9%11%31%
4440
21st to endDay
12%7%28%6%5%6%5%7%8%34%
4814
August1st to 10thDay
18%6%37%5%5%6%5%6%8%31%
4207
11th to 20thDay
15%8%38%5%5%6%48%9%29%
3867
21st to endDay
16%8%27%445%36%9%36%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
16%7%26%45%5%5%6%8%37%
2280
11th to 20thDay
15%7%26%43335%7%43%
2266
21st to endDay
17%7%27%5%46%5%6%6%34%
2056
October1st to 10thDay
19%10%37%5%45%46%7%29%
1900
11th to 20thDay
18%11%47%445%45%7%32%
1900
21st to endDay
22%17%27%445%35%7%23%
1976
November1st to 10thDay
14%14%38%6%45%445%33%
1698
11th to 20thDay
15%19%411%5%3335%5%26%
1639
21st to endDay
18%18%5%10%7%44346%20%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
17%22%8%14%6%44345%14%
1520
11th to 20thDay
19%19%8%10%6%3333420%
1906
21st to endDay
21%21%9%11%5%4435%413%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
15%17%9%19%6%5%434413%
4429
11th to 20thNight
11%18%8%17%9%5%434417%
4440
21st to endNight
19%17%7%17%9%6%423312%
4624
February1st to 10thNight
14%17%5%16%9%6%4345%17%
2470
11th to 20thNight
12%14%7%15%11%7%5%445%16%
2335
21st to endNight
16%14%6%15%9%5%4346%18%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
19%13%5%10%6%5%4345%24%
3709
11th to 20thNight
12%19%8%11%5%44245%25%
3479
21st to endNight
17%14%5%12%5%4433429%
3599
April1st to 10thNight
17%15%48%5%5%4346%27%
1900
11th to 20thNight
19%12%36%5%5%5%35%6%33%
1875
21st to endNight
20%11%47%33435%5%34%
1900
May1st to 10thNight
24%11%37%34335%6%30%
2583
11th to 20thNight
15%9%38%5%5%5%46%6%33%
2495
21st to endNight
12%8%37%5%5%5%5%6%8%38%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
16%8%27%5%45%46%7%36%
1520
11th to 20thNight
16%8%27%445%46%9%38%
1520
21st to endNight
13%5%27%5%5%45%6%6%42%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
10%6%27%7%5%5%5%6%8%38%
2520
11th to 20thNight
13%6%26%445%46%8%42%
2520
21st to endNight
13%7%37%43445%7%42%
2739
August1st to 10thNight
20%8%25%34435%7%38%
2719
11th to 20thNight
12%9%38%5%5%435%6%40%
2928
21st to endNight
14%7%25%44446%7%43%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
13%7%26%444347%44%
1900
11th to 20thNight
16%6%25%334346%49%
1913
21st to endNight
17%7%27%5%45%45%7%38%
2122
October1st to 10thNight
19%10%38%5%4435%7%33%
2280
11th to 20thNight
19%11%36%44445%6%32%
2280
21st to endNight
24%15%38%5%43346%26%
2622
November1st to 10thNight
12%15%49%5%4435%5%33%
2453
11th to 20thNight
17%14%5%9%5%45%45%6%26%
2536
21st to endNight
15%16%6%10%6%5%5%35%7%22%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
17%19%7%13%6%5%434416%
2660
11th to 20thNight
19%14%6%14%6%5%4345%18%
3288
21st to endNight
24%17%10%11%5%43345%14%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
67%5%11%12%4
2518
11th to 20thDay
74%6%7%9%31
2520
21st to endDay
75%5%9%7%31
3030
February1st to 10thDay
72%6%8%11%3
1710
11th to 20thDay
69%6%7%13%4
1738
21st to endDay
67%5%9%12%6%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
66%411%12%7%1
3119
11th to 20thDay
58%6%15%11%9%1
3479
21st to endDay
57%5%8%16%13%1
4032
April1st to 10thDay
58%47%20%8%2
2280
11th to 20thDay
52%6%10%19%11%1
2254
21st to endDay
54%6%9%18%11%2
2280
May1st to 10thDay
53%6%10%18%11%1
4399
11th to 20thDay
51%9%12%20%6%1
4402
21st to endDay
39%10%14%24%12%1
4837
June1st to 10thDay
50%9%11%18%11%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
46%9%13%22%9%1
2660
21st to endDay
48%9%15%20%9%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
40%10%16%24%10%
4370
11th to 20thDay
40%10%16%25%8%
4365
21st to endDay
45%9%14%22%10%
4661
August1st to 10thDay
49%8%14%18%10%
4193
11th to 20thDay
47%9%18%20%6%
3906
21st to endDay
44%7%13%29%7%1
4180
September1st to 10thDay
43%9%12%25%10%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
40%7%12%24%17%1
2266
21st to endDay
48%8%11%21%11%1
2056
October1st to 10thDay
45%8%10%26%10%1
3160
11th to 20thDay
46%6%13%20%14%
3140
21st to endDay
45%8%15%24%8%1
3240
November1st to 10thDay
50%8%12%18%11%1
1698
11th to 20thDay
62%5%10%15%7%2
1639
21st to endDay
64%7%14%11%4
1520
December1st to 10thDay
72%5%11%8%3
1520
11th to 20thDay
69%5%13%9%3
1906
21st to endDay
75%6%7%8%4
2772
January1st to 10thNight
71%7%12%7%3
4429
11th to 20thNight
70%6%7%11%5%
4440
21st to endNight
77%47%8%31
4624
February1st to 10thNight
68%7%9%11%5%
2470
11th to 20thNight
69%6%9%11%5%
2337
21st to endNight
65%6%11%11%6%1
1884
March1st to 10thNight
62%6%11%14%7%
3719
11th to 20thNight
60%6%12%17%5%
3480
21st to endNight
56%6%7%18%11%2
3599
April1st to 10thNight
58%6%10%17%7%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
52%6%10%18%13%1
1875
21st to endNight
51%7%9%18%13%3
1900
May1st to 10thNight
54%7%11%16%9%3
2589
11th to 20thNight
48%9%16%18%7%1
2496
21st to endNight
41%9%14%19%15%1
2739
June1st to 10thNight
44%7%13%23%13%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
42%8%15%22%12%1
1520
21st to endNight
39%9%15%26%11%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
41%8%14%22%14%1
2480
11th to 20thNight
38%8%15%26%12%1
2472
21st to endNight
40%7%11%26%14%1
2651
August1st to 10thNight
46%7%15%23%8%
2709
11th to 20thNight
44%7%15%26%8%
2955
21st to endNight
38%7%14%31%10%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
41%5%15%25%13%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
36%6%12%28%17%1
1913
21st to endNight
45%7%11%23%12%1
2122
October1st to 10thNight
51%8%11%21%9%
3800
11th to 20thNight
46%7%14%18%14%3
3779
21st to endNight
47%6%14%25%7%
4308
November1st to 10thNight
51%7%12%16%12%2
2453
11th to 20thNight
58%6%12%16%7%2
2536
21st to endNight
60%7%15%14%4
2660
December1st to 10thNight
70%6%12%10%2
2660
11th to 20thNight
67%7%10%11%4
3288
21st to endNight
72%6%8%10%3
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
32%26%27%12%3
180
11th to 20thDay
43%26%24%6%11
180
21st to endDay
29%29%31%9%1
272
February1st to 10thDay
41%30%24%5%
270
11th to 20thDay
37%34%24%5%
336
21st to endDay
39%23%29%7%2
382
March1st to 10thDay
32%25%28%12%2
460
11th to 20thDay
34%26%27%11%2
460
21st to endDay
38%24%22%11%41
506
April1st to 10thDay
35%23%27%11%4
460
11th to 20thDay
33%25%23%10%7%2
452
21st to endDay
36%18%27%12%5%1
460
May1st to 10thDay
31%21%27%13%7%2
463
11th to 20thDay
24%13%36%16%8%2
487
21st to endDay
18%15%32%24%9%3
529
June1st to 10thDay
22%16%30%22%9%1
490
11th to 20thDay
19%14%32%24%10%1
490
21st to endDay
20%18%35%19%7%1
490
July1st to 10thDay
13%12%32%27%12%3
485
11th to 20thDay
14%9%30%31%11%3
484
21st to endDay
15%9%39%24%10%3
532
August1st to 10thDay
14%13%28%25%14%5%
486
11th to 20thDay
18%8%29%28%11%5%
479
21st to endDay
15%15%29%24%12%5%
539
September1st to 10thDay
17%13%28%22%14%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
14%13%24%21%17%10%
490
21st to endDay
20%17%26%21%11%4
490
October1st to 10thDay
26%15%28%14%12%5%
490
11th to 20thDay
27%21%27%17%7%2
490
21st to endDay
36%20%27%14%3
479
November1st to 10thDay
29%21%24%17%8%
374
11th to 20thDay
34%28%22%12%3
299
21st to endDay
36%23%36%6%
180
December1st to 10thDay
38%22%29%9%11
180
11th to 20thDay
39%24%30%7%
180
21st to endDay
36%27%31%5%1
198
January1st to 10thNight
28%28%32%11%1
760
11th to 20thNight
29%26%28%14%21
760
21st to endNight
23%29%31%16%2
836
February1st to 10thNight
28%25%32%14%1
760
11th to 20thNight
26%30%30%13%1
743
21st to endNight
31%26%28%13%2
628
March1st to 10thNight
27%25%31%16%2
760
11th to 20thNight
29%24%29%17%2
760
21st to endNight
30%22%23%19%5%
836
April1st to 10thNight
28%20%33%18%3
760
11th to 20thNight
28%19%29%16%7%
751
21st to endNight
29%17%27%22%6%
760
May1st to 10thNight
28%13%27%26%6%
423
11th to 20thNight
19%11%36%27%7%1
374
21st to endNight
16%9%33%33%9%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
17%8%31%32%11%1
380
11th to 20thNight
19%10%26%34%11%
380
21st to endNight
15%8%29%38%10%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
10%6%26%42%14%1
370
11th to 20thNight
11%429%40%14%2
368
21st to endNight
15%424%42%13%1
416
August1st to 10thNight
15%5%24%36%18%1
500
11th to 20thNight
14%5%23%33%22%3
642
21st to endNight
17%7%23%33%19%1
836
September1st to 10thNight
16%9%28%29%16%1
760
11th to 20thNight
18%9%20%28%20%4
760
21st to endNight
20%13%24%27%15%1
760
October1st to 10thNight
25%14%25%21%14%2
760
11th to 20thNight
26%16%30%22%6%
760
21st to endNight
34%17%29%17%3
836
November1st to 10thNight
24%20%31%19%6%
755
11th to 20thNight
28%23%28%13%6%1
760
21st to endNight
28%24%31%14%3
760
December1st to 10thNight
34%26%27%12%2
760
11th to 20thNight
30%25%29%13%2
760
21st to endNight
33%29%26%11%1
836
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