Firefly Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Firefly Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-08.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
43%
24979
17%
96953
12%
24692
50%
24692
17%
60930

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
24%
758
19%
4006
8%
737
38%
737
12%
2116
January11th to 20thNight
25%
758
26%
3941
9%
740
38%
740
12%
2118
January21st to endNight
23%
833
15%
4453
9%
814
40%
814
10%
2804
February1st to 10thNight
31%
760
21%
2390
12%
760
41%
760
21%
1513
February11th to 20thNight
19%
741
17%
2219
6%
740
30%
740
15%
1463
February21st to endNight
21%
628
20%
1884
8%
628
32%
628
17%
1289
March1st to 10thNight
28%
758
14%
3477
11%
745
37%
745
11%
2494
March11th to 20thNight
25%
759
24%
3407
7%
740
33%
740
16%
1730
March21st to endNight
27%
834
13%
3709
7%
814
35%
814
13%
2272
April1st to 10thNight
32%
760
20%
2090
10%
760
41%
760
25%
1316
April11th to 20thNight
35%
659
22%
1869
11%
659
45%
659
26%
1166
April21st to endNight
48%
570
23%
1710
14%
570
56%
570
27%
1073
May1st to 10thNight
44%
564
16%
2785
7%
559
50%
559
14%
1798
May11th to 20thNight
47%
553
13%
2786
8%
541
51%
541
12%
1824
May21st to endNight
59%
607
12%
3045
11%
593
62%
593
18%
1645
June1st to 10thNight
61%
570
12%
1710
10%
570
63%
570
22%
1170
June11th to 20thNight
63%
570
12%
1710
8%
570
67%
570
28%
1097
June21st to endNight
68%
570
14%
1710
12%
570
70%
570
28%
1113
July1st to 10thNight
66%
539
10%
2719
9%
535
68%
535
14%
1799
July11th to 20thNight
67%
539
8%
2656
9%
533
68%
533
14%
1693
July21st to endNight
68%
609
7%
2979
9%
569
70%
569
11%
2312
August1st to 10thNight
65%
551
9%
2767
9%
544
66%
544
13%
1792
August11th to 20thNight
60%
552
10%
2683
13%
543
62%
543
13%
1757
August21st to endNight
65%
659
14%
2964
13%
657
66%
657
17%
1645
September1st to 10thNight
60%
760
18%
2090
16%
760
62%
760
25%
1433
September11th to 20thNight
51%
760
16%
2090
14%
760
53%
760
21%
1491
September21st to endNight
54%
760
22%
2090
17%
760
57%
760
26%
1387
October1st to 10thNight
50%
760
18%
2487
19%
740
55%
740
23%
1645
October11th to 20thNight
46%
760
23%
2367
19%
740
54%
740
24%
1524
October21st to endNight
47%
836
24%
2988
22%
814
59%
814
23%
1914
November1st to 10thNight
48%
771
24%
2394
18%
771
57%
771
27%
1454
November11th to 20thNight
41%
760
26%
2470
19%
760
53%
760
27%
1434
November21st to endNight
40%
760
24%
2470
16%
760
51%
760
24%
1495
December1st to 10thNight
30%
760
18%
2470
10%
760
40%
760
16%
1671
December11th to 20thNight
33%
760
22%
2963
15%
759
45%
759
18%
1821
December21st to endNight
29%
831
13%
4405
11%
817
39%
817
10%
2662

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
11%7%37%5%5%6%5%6%8%37%
101156
Night
11%8%38%5%5%5%46%8%38%
97884
TransparencyDay
40%9%13%19%15%4
104911
Night
38%9%14%20%15%5%
102268
SeeingDay
19%14%24%21%15%7%
15068
Night
17%12%21%28%19%3
25114

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%6%26%44447%9%41%
2836
11th to 20thDay
11%7%26%5%5%6%5%6%6%42%
2840
21st to endDay
16%13%5%7%33335%6%36%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
13%8%37%5%45%36%7%39%
1786
11th to 20thDay
14%11%48%444446%37%
1848
21st to endDay
13%7%48%5%45%45%6%38%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
18%9%37%44345%6%37%
3365
11th to 20thDay
11%7%36%444345%49%
3480
21st to endDay
15%9%37%5%4446%6%39%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
10%6%26%5%5%6%46%9%42%
2090
11th to 20thDay
13%8%36%5%3436%8%41%
2271
21st to endDay
11%7%27%44446%6%44%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
10%8%310%6%5%6%5%7%8%33%
4082
11th to 20thDay
14%8%39%6%5%6%5%7%8%29%
4081
21st to endDay
7%5%37%5%6%6%5%8%11%38%
4476
June1st to 10thDay
9%7%27%7%7%7%5%8%9%31%
2470
11th to 20thDay
6%6%38%7%6%6%6%8%10%33%
2470
21st to endDay
7%7%37%6%6%7%6%8%9%34%
2470
July1st to 10thDay
5%6%38%7%7%8%6%8%10%32%
4120
11th to 20thDay
8%6%38%7%6%8%6%8%10%30%
4120
21st to endDay
11%9%411%9%9%9%6%8%7%17%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
10%8%39%7%7%7%6%9%11%23%
4104
11th to 20thDay
7%5%37%6%6%8%6%9%11%32%
4044
21st to endDay
6%5%26%5%5%6%5%6%9%46%
4198
September1st to 10thDay
9%6%38%6%6%7%5%6%8%36%
2090
11th to 20thDay
14%7%27%6%6%6%5%6%9%32%
2090
21st to endDay
12%7%27%5%6%5%6%6%7%37%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
10%7%36%44445%6%48%
2053
11th to 20thDay
8%6%27%334346%53%
1900
21st to endDay
11%6%35%43335%5%53%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
8%8%25%433336%54%
1840
11th to 20thDay
10%6%36%43436%6%50%
1710
21st to endDay
12%8%26%33435%7%46%
1710
December1st to 10thDay
14%10%38%5%6%5%46%6%35%
1710
11th to 20thDay
12%7%46%4445%6%8%41%
2153
21st to endDay
13%9%37%5%6%5%45%7%36%
3124
January1st to 10thNight
13%8%38%6%6%6%47%8%32%
4109
11th to 20thNight
12%8%39%6%3336%8%39%
4120
21st to endNight
15%14%48%44435%6%34%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
11%8%37%445%46%7%40%
2390
11th to 20thNight
16%9%36%5%5%5%45%6%37%
2218
21st to endNight
13%8%39%5%6%5%46%6%35%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
17%14%410%5%45%45%5%27%
3486
11th to 20thNight
9%6%37%5%45%46%8%45%
3480
21st to endNight
14%7%25%5%5%445%8%40%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
11%8%35%5%4446%8%43%
2090
11th to 20thNight
9%8%27%44446%7%45%
1869
21st to endNight
9%7%36%43435%7%47%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
10%9%39%445%47%9%35%
2813
11th to 20thNight
12%9%39%5%5%5%46%8%32%
2812
21st to endNight
6%5%27%5%5%5%5%8%12%38%
3079
June1st to 10thNight
7%7%27%5%6%7%5%8%13%34%
1710
11th to 20thNight
5%7%25%6%5%449%12%40%
1710
21st to endNight
6%6%26%5%6%5%5%8%10%42%
1710
July1st to 10thNight
5%6%39%7%7%6%6%8%11%31%
2840
11th to 20thNight
6%5%27%6%6%6%6%10%11%35%
2840
21st to endNight
10%10%413%8%8%7%6%7%8%21%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
6%7%28%6%6%7%5%9%11%31%
2825
11th to 20thNight
6%7%310%7%6%6%6%7%10%30%
2785
21st to endNight
5%5%26%445%47%10%47%
3407
September1st to 10thNight
10%5%27%6%6%5%47%9%39%
2090
11th to 20thNight
12%8%39%6%45%5%6%7%35%
2090
21st to endNight
9%7%38%5%45%36%7%44%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
13%6%26%35%345%7%47%
2125
11th to 20thNight
9%7%26%44346%6%48%
2280
21st to endNight
9%7%35%32435%5%52%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
11%6%26%35%446%6%48%
2394
11th to 20thNight
11%7%36%45%336%7%47%
2470
21st to endNight
12%6%26%45%445%6%44%
2470
December1st to 10thNight
15%8%48%5%5%5%45%7%33%
2470
11th to 20thNight
13%10%39%44435%6%38%
3042
21st to endNight
13%11%38%5%5%5%47%8%30%
4532

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
33%411%25%22%5%
2837
11th to 20thDay
35%7%12%15%25%6%
2840
21st to endDay
42%7%9%18%21%3
3124
February1st to 10thDay
42%5%12%20%17%4
1786
11th to 20thDay
45%6%11%17%17%5%
1858
21st to endDay
45%7%10%16%17%6%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
43%7%10%18%15%7%
3365
11th to 20thDay
34%6%10%20%20%10%
3480
21st to endDay
42%7%11%22%14%4
3815
April1st to 10thDay
35%9%13%21%19%4
2090
11th to 20thDay
40%6%9%19%20%6%
2271
21st to endDay
38%7%13%24%15%2
2470
May1st to 10thDay
45%11%14%19%11%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
47%13%12%18%9%1
4085
21st to endDay
35%13%16%19%16%1
4489
June1st to 10thDay
45%13%17%17%7%1
2470
11th to 20thDay
41%12%17%18%11%2
2470
21st to endDay
42%13%15%17%11%2
2470
July1st to 10thDay
43%13%18%19%7%
4055
11th to 20thDay
44%12%21%17%5%1
4051
21st to endDay
61%11%14%10%4
4324
August1st to 10thDay
49%10%18%19%3
4091
11th to 20thDay
40%9%23%16%9%3
4083
21st to endDay
34%10%13%32%10%1
4198
September1st to 10thDay
42%11%12%17%15%3
2090
11th to 20thDay
46%10%11%17%14%2
2090
21st to endDay
43%9%13%16%14%4
2090
October1st to 10thDay
28%6%7%20%26%12%
3417
11th to 20thDay
22%47%21%24%22%
3140
21st to endDay
27%39%25%21%15%
3428
November1st to 10thDay
32%410%20%26%8%
1840
11th to 20thDay
34%5%8%21%25%7%
1710
21st to endDay
36%6%8%23%22%5%
1710
December1st to 10thDay
48%7%8%18%15%5%
1710
11th to 20thDay
35%6%11%20%22%6%
2150
21st to endDay
41%7%10%24%17%2
3124
January1st to 10thNight
36%6%15%20%17%6%
4109
11th to 20thNight
36%7%11%17%22%7%
4120
21st to endNight
47%5%9%15%19%5%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
40%6%13%19%18%4
2390
11th to 20thNight
43%6%12%18%16%5%
2219
21st to endNight
45%7%11%15%16%5%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
51%10%12%12%13%4
3486
11th to 20thNight
30%9%10%23%18%10%
3480
21st to endNight
41%8%10%22%12%6%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
34%7%15%22%19%3
2090
11th to 20thNight
34%8%11%22%20%4
1869
21st to endNight
34%9%14%25%16%2
1710
May1st to 10thNight
41%12%15%23%9%1
2840
11th to 20thNight
42%14%15%20%8%
2813
21st to endNight
29%14%21%26%10%1
3087
June1st to 10thNight
38%15%19%20%7%1
1710
11th to 20thNight
32%13%23%22%9%1
1710
21st to endNight
33%14%19%19%13%2
1710
July1st to 10thNight
43%12%20%19%6%
2795
11th to 20thNight
36%16%26%17%41
2786
21st to endNight
54%14%16%11%4
2988
August1st to 10thNight
43%13%26%15%4
2814
11th to 20thNight
44%10%23%15%8%
2812
21st to endNight
30%9%17%34%8%1
3407
September1st to 10thNight
39%11%14%20%13%3
2090
11th to 20thNight
45%10%13%16%15%1
2090
21st to endNight
38%10%11%21%17%3
2090
October1st to 10thNight
29%5%10%20%24%11%
3541
11th to 20thNight
24%5%7%20%24%20%
3779
21st to endNight
30%46%23%22%15%
4120
November1st to 10thNight
35%8%10%19%21%8%
2394
11th to 20thNight
34%5%10%19%24%9%
2470
21st to endNight
37%6%8%23%21%6%
2470
December1st to 10thNight
46%7%13%16%14%4
2470
11th to 20thNight
38%8%10%17%22%4
3044
21st to endNight
44%7%12%19%16%2
4532

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
31%29%30%7%2
270
11th to 20thDay
36%24%24%14%2
270
21st to endDay
28%33%28%8%2
297
February1st to 10thDay
29%26%31%13%1
270
11th to 20thDay
43%30%20%7%
270
21st to endDay
41%29%22%7%1
225
March1st to 10thDay
27%21%29%17%6%
412
11th to 20thDay
28%25%26%16%41
460
21st to endDay
27%24%26%17%5%
506
April1st to 10thDay
25%21%25%20%8%1
460
11th to 20thDay
22%21%24%20%10%3
452
21st to endDay
20%17%28%20%11%4
460
May1st to 10thDay
17%21%26%21%11%5%
463
11th to 20thDay
18%12%24%24%14%8%
487
21st to endDay
13%9%26%22%18%12%
529
June1st to 10thDay
13%6%25%28%19%10%
490
11th to 20thDay
9%6%25%23%24%13%
490
21st to endDay
11%8%26%27%17%12%
490
July1st to 10thDay
8%316%27%28%17%
485
11th to 20thDay
8%415%27%24%22%
484
21st to endDay
9%413%28%29%18%
532
August1st to 10thDay
17%6%20%21%18%17%
486
11th to 20thDay
10%422%25%23%17%
479
21st to endDay
11%317%25%29%16%
539
September1st to 10thDay
9%5%18%29%26%14%
490
11th to 20thDay
16%6%18%22%27%11%
490
21st to endDay
16%8%21%28%22%5%
490
October1st to 10thDay
16%11%21%28%18%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
15%16%24%26%15%4
490
21st to endDay
19%14%25%27%13%2
539
November1st to 10thDay
21%13%27%27%10%3
396
11th to 20thDay
24%20%31%19%5%1
270
21st to endDay
20%20%34%18%7%1
270
December1st to 10thDay
29%26%30%13%2
270
11th to 20thDay
24%21%31%17%6%1
270
21st to endDay
27%23%31%14%41
297
January1st to 10thNight
26%20%25%23%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
22%20%27%25%5%
760
21st to endNight
21%21%30%25%3
836
February1st to 10thNight
20%18%28%29%4
760
11th to 20thNight
27%25%25%22%1
743
21st to endNight
24%24%29%21%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
20%20%28%28%4
760
11th to 20thNight
23%16%31%23%7%1
760
21st to endNight
20%19%30%24%8%
836
April1st to 10thNight
19%20%25%28%8%1
760
11th to 20thNight
19%17%25%27%11%1
659
21st to endNight
14%13%21%35%16%1
570
May1st to 10thNight
16%10%24%31%18%1
570
11th to 20thNight
15%7%21%31%23%2
561
21st to endNight
10%418%27%33%7%
617
June1st to 10thNight
10%414%34%31%6%
570
11th to 20thNight
8%315%31%33%11%
570
21st to endNight
6%312%33%39%6%
570
July1st to 10thNight
9%210%26%46%7%
555
11th to 20thNight
9%29%22%45%12%
552
21st to endNight
8%17%27%45%12%
624
August1st to 10thNight
10%112%25%41%10%
567
11th to 20thNight
10%313%26%38%9%
564
21st to endNight
10%19%27%43%10%
679
September1st to 10thNight
9%315%29%38%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
15%417%25%33%6%
760
21st to endNight
16%6%16%32%26%4
760
October1st to 10thNight
15%10%19%25%24%7%
760
11th to 20thNight
15%12%22%31%18%2
760
21st to endNight
16%13%18%35%16%2
836
November1st to 10thNight
17%8%23%32%16%3
771
11th to 20thNight
19%13%22%34%12%1
760
21st to endNight
19%16%21%31%13%1
760
December1st to 10thNight
25%18%21%29%7%
760
11th to 20thNight
19%16%25%31%8%1
760
21st to endNight
25%16%23%29%5%
836
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