This page made possible by the sponsorship of: Jerry Spevak.

Heartwood Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Heartwood Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
30%
23595
13%
97217
8%
23356
39%
23356
14%
65670

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
16%
751
9%
4414
4%
737
25%
737
5%
3266
January11th to 20thNight
15%
754
7%
4403
4%
740
21%
740
5%
3337
January21st to endNight
20%
829
8%
4518
6%
814
29%
814
7%
3485
February1st to 10thNight
15%
760
11%
2470
3%
760
24%
760
10%
1870
February11th to 20thNight
16%
742
14%
2405
4%
740
28%
740
13%
1739
February21st to endNight
19%
628
15%
1945
4%
628
32%
628
15%
1380
March1st to 10thNight
22%
758
19%
3497
8%
744
31%
744
11%
2400
March11th to 20thNight
22%
754
11%
3467
6%
740
31%
740
11%
2359
March21st to endNight
26%
833
14%
3592
7%
814
36%
814
17%
1996
April1st to 10thNight
21%
760
17%
1900
5%
760
29%
760
22%
1380
April11th to 20thNight
26%
751
15%
1875
6%
751
31%
751
22%
1348
April21st to endNight
30%
617
15%
1757
6%
617
36%
617
21%
1216
May1st to 10thNight
35%
455
15%
2608
12%
450
42%
450
11%
1689
May11th to 20thNight
37%
367
14%
2473
15%
364
54%
364
12%
1476
May21st to endNight
43%
404
12%
2718
14%
399
54%
399
16%
1395
June1st to 10thNight
38%
380
13%
1520
11%
380
49%
380
20%
934
June11th to 20thNight
45%
380
15%
1520
17%
380
55%
380
24%
872
June21st to endNight
46%
380
12%
1520
13%
380
53%
380
21%
933
July1st to 10thNight
53%
365
15%
2356
22%
360
61%
360
17%
1275
July11th to 20thNight
54%
362
13%
2148
22%
358
60%
358
17%
1208
July21st to endNight
55%
425
13%
2394
16%
400
61%
400
19%
1282
August1st to 10thNight
58%
558
18%
2501
13%
545
63%
545
22%
1489
August11th to 20thNight
57%
551
15%
2556
13%
543
63%
543
21%
1509
August21st to endNight
51%
766
17%
3056
8%
762
56%
762
24%
1721
September1st to 10thNight
47%
760
19%
1900
8%
760
52%
760
34%
1225
September11th to 20thNight
57%
760
26%
1900
15%
760
62%
760
39%
1188
September21st to endNight
45%
760
21%
2190
15%
760
50%
760
25%
1449
October1st to 10thNight
38%
760
13%
2717
11%
740
44%
740
17%
1919
October11th to 20thNight
30%
760
10%
2962
8%
740
37%
740
14%
2105
October21st to endNight
23%
836
11%
3331
7%
814
33%
814
11%
2426
November1st to 10thNight
33%
760
18%
2522
14%
760
42%
760
19%
1668
November11th to 20thNight
23%
760
16%
2660
9%
760
34%
760
15%
1831
November21st to endNight
21%
760
11%
2660
5%
760
28%
760
11%
1957
December1st to 10thNight
16%
760
9%
2660
4%
760
24%
760
9%
2043
December11th to 20thNight
16%
759
10%
3247
4%
759
25%
759
8%
2383
December21st to endNight
12%
830
5%
4855
1%
817
19%
817
4%
3917

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%9%37%5%45%46%7%35%
101533
Night
16%9%37%5%4445%7%35%
97488
TransparencyDay
46%7%13%22%11%1
105105
Night
47%7%13%21%11%1
102004
SeeingDay
20%15%31%21%10%3
14483
Night
20%12%30%26%10%1
23714

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
16%16%49%5%43346%31%
2517
11th to 20thDay
12%18%6%12%7%6%435%421%
2529
21st to endDay
19%20%6%11%6%5%434419%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
13%16%411%7%5%5%46%5%24%
1710
11th to 20thDay
12%14%5%12%7%6%435%5%28%
1663
21st to endDay
19%13%410%6%6%4446%27%
1508
March1st to 10thDay
21%12%47%5%43346%31%
3308
11th to 20thDay
10%15%49%6%5%5%35%6%32%
3480
21st to endDay
14%8%26%43435%6%45%
3896
April1st to 10thDay
19%12%37%6%4335%5%32%
2280
11th to 20thDay
21%8%36%444246%38%
2254
21st to endDay
20%9%38%6%45%35%6%33%
2441
May1st to 10thDay
18%9%37%45%445%6%34%
4296
11th to 20thDay
15%9%38%45%5%45%8%33%
4398
21st to endDay
12%5%26%5%45%46%9%43%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
17%8%27%45%5%5%7%8%33%
2660
11th to 20thDay
12%6%25%5%5%5%5%7%10%39%
2660
21st to endDay
15%8%36%4445%7%8%37%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
10%5%26%5%5%5%5%6%10%41%
4440
11th to 20thDay
11%425%445%47%10%45%
4440
21st to endDay
7%5%26%5%5%6%5%8%9%42%
4767
August1st to 10thDay
15%7%36%445%45%8%38%
4104
11th to 20thDay
13%7%36%445%47%9%38%
4044
21st to endDay
10%5%26%445%5%7%9%42%
4226
September1st to 10thDay
12%6%35%44446%8%44%
2280
11th to 20thDay
11%425%44436%8%50%
2280
21st to endDay
15%7%27%44445%7%41%
1987
October1st to 10thDay
17%8%38%446%45%7%35%
1900
11th to 20thDay
19%9%37%5%5%5%46%6%32%
1900
21st to endDay
23%10%38%5%5%445%6%27%
2053
November1st to 10thDay
14%9%38%5%5%5%36%7%35%
1653
11th to 20thDay
15%11%39%5%445%6%6%32%
1520
21st to endDay
20%12%48%6%45%46%6%26%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
18%16%5%10%6%5%4446%23%
1520
11th to 20thDay
18%15%48%45%435%5%28%
1906
21st to endDay
29%14%38%5%44345%20%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
18%14%6%9%5%5%5%35%5%24%
4429
11th to 20thNight
15%12%5%11%8%7%6%45%5%22%
4427
21st to endNight
20%14%6%10%5%5%4345%23%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
14%15%410%6%5%5%45%5%26%
2470
11th to 20thNight
14%13%5%9%5%5%5%46%6%28%
2403
21st to endNight
16%10%48%5%45%46%7%31%
1945
March1st to 10thNight
19%10%38%5%5%435%5%31%
3515
11th to 20thNight
15%13%39%5%5%446%6%30%
3479
21st to endNight
16%8%25%33335%6%45%
3735
April1st to 10thNight
19%10%37%44435%6%35%
1900
11th to 20thNight
18%8%28%44435%6%37%
1875
21st to endNight
19%7%27%44446%6%35%
1757
May1st to 10thNight
20%9%36%45%5%45%6%35%
2643
11th to 20thNight
15%8%37%44446%8%37%
2495
21st to endNight
10%6%25%44446%7%47%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
13%6%27%5%5%5%36%8%38%
1520
11th to 20thNight
10%5%27%5%445%6%8%43%
1520
21st to endNight
12%8%37%5%4446%6%42%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
8%5%27%5%5%6%47%8%44%
2520
11th to 20thNight
11%6%3444445%7%49%
2520
21st to endNight
9%5%15%44446%8%50%
2770
August1st to 10thNight
10%6%26%44436%8%46%
2825
11th to 20thNight
12%6%25%33445%8%46%
2785
21st to endNight
8%425%445%5%7%10%47%
3398
September1st to 10thNight
11%6%26%44446%8%46%
1900
11th to 20thNight
11%415%33435%7%53%
1900
21st to endNight
16%6%26%444346%43%
2190
October1st to 10thNight
16%6%37%44446%7%38%
2280
11th to 20thNight
20%8%38%5%5%436%6%33%
2280
21st to endNight
21%9%48%5%45%347%30%
2543
November1st to 10thNight
18%7%35%5%44446%39%
2522
11th to 20thNight
17%10%36%5%5%5%46%7%32%
2660
21st to endNight
21%10%27%5%5%5%46%7%27%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
20%13%5%8%5%45%45%6%25%
2660
11th to 20thNight
18%14%49%45%445%5%28%
3288
21st to endNight
30%15%38%44445%5%17%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
54%7%16%15%7%2
2518
11th to 20thDay
64%8%11%10%6%
2529
21st to endDay
69%6%10%10%5%1
3124
February1st to 10thDay
60%7%12%15%5%1
1710
11th to 20thDay
57%6%11%15%10%1
1672
21st to endDay
59%6%11%14%9%1
1508
March1st to 10thDay
53%6%13%18%9%1
3311
11th to 20thDay
51%6%17%15%10%2
3480
21st to endDay
40%6%9%26%17%3
3896
April1st to 10thDay
52%5%10%19%10%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
48%410%22%16%1
2254
21st to endDay
52%6%10%18%13%2
2441
May1st to 10thDay
47%7%11%21%12%2
4308
11th to 20thDay
46%9%14%20%10%1
4402
21st to endDay
35%8%14%25%15%3
4837
June1st to 10thDay
45%8%14%18%13%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
38%8%14%24%14%2
2660
21st to endDay
41%8%14%22%13%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
36%6%15%29%14%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
32%7%16%35%10%
4365
21st to endDay
34%9%16%29%12%
4615
August1st to 10thDay
43%7%15%23%12%1
4091
11th to 20thDay
39%7%16%28%9%
4083
21st to endDay
36%7%13%33%10%1
4226
September1st to 10thDay
36%8%15%29%12%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
31%6%15%32%15%1
2280
21st to endDay
42%8%13%28%9%
1987
October1st to 10thDay
39%6%13%29%12%1
3160
11th to 20thDay
40%7%17%24%11%1
3140
21st to endDay
49%6%14%21%9%
3367
November1st to 10thDay
46%7%17%20%10%1
1653
11th to 20thDay
50%9%15%17%10%1
1520
21st to endDay
57%9%13%13%8%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
62%7%13%13%5%
1520
11th to 20thDay
58%8%13%13%7%
1906
21st to endDay
66%7%10%12%5%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
60%8%14%13%5%
4429
11th to 20thNight
60%11%13%12%41
4427
21st to endNight
63%7%12%12%6%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
59%6%12%17%5%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
54%6%12%19%9%
2405
21st to endNight
50%7%13%21%9%1
1945
March1st to 10thNight
53%6%10%21%10%1
3525
11th to 20thNight
51%8%14%17%10%1
3480
21st to endNight
39%410%25%19%2
3735
April1st to 10thNight
49%5%10%21%13%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
47%6%10%18%17%1
1875
21st to endNight
46%7%12%17%16%3
1757
May1st to 10thNight
48%8%11%16%15%2
2650
11th to 20thNight
44%7%14%23%10%2
2496
21st to endNight
34%8%14%20%21%2
2739
June1st to 10thNight
42%7%12%23%14%2
1520
11th to 20thNight
35%7%14%21%20%3
1520
21st to endNight
41%7%13%23%14%2
1520
July1st to 10thNight
35%7%14%24%20%1
2480
11th to 20thNight
34%6%12%33%14%
2472
21st to endNight
31%7%16%33%11%2
2681
August1st to 10thNight
36%5%13%30%15%2
2814
11th to 20thNight
35%7%17%28%12%1
2812
21st to endNight
30%8%13%37%12%1
3398
September1st to 10thNight
34%7%16%27%14%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
30%8%13%32%17%1
1900
21st to endNight
42%6%11%27%13%1
2190
October1st to 10thNight
35%6%10%28%21%1
3800
11th to 20thNight
42%5%15%29%9%
3779
21st to endNight
45%5%14%26%9%
4179
November1st to 10thNight
44%7%13%23%11%1
2522
11th to 20thNight
49%8%13%18%10%2
2660
21st to endNight
53%10%16%15%5%1
2660
December1st to 10thNight
59%8%13%15%5%
2660
11th to 20thNight
57%7%13%16%6%1
3288
21st to endNight
69%7%11%10%4
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
25%23%30%14%7%1
180
11th to 20thDay
28%22%32%15%31
184
21st to endDay
27%23%30%16%41
297
February1st to 10thDay
28%28%30%12%2
270
11th to 20thDay
25%26%39%9%1
270
21st to endDay
33%21%34%10%1
320
March1st to 10thDay
23%19%37%16%4
460
11th to 20thDay
24%22%32%18%3
460
21st to endDay
30%18%32%13%6%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
26%22%32%12%7%1
460
11th to 20thDay
28%22%23%15%8%3
452
21st to endDay
26%20%32%15%6%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
24%14%32%19%8%4
463
11th to 20thDay
17%12%34%24%10%3
487
21st to endDay
14%13%31%26%12%4
529
June1st to 10thDay
18%14%33%25%9%2
490
11th to 20thDay
12%13%33%26%13%3
490
21st to endDay
19%11%31%25%11%3
490
July1st to 10thDay
9%9%28%32%18%5%
485
11th to 20thDay
14%8%29%27%17%5%
484
21st to endDay
9%8%33%33%12%4
532
August1st to 10thDay
13%6%30%29%16%7%
486
11th to 20thDay
12%6%26%30%20%6%
479
21st to endDay
12%8%31%27%14%8%
539
September1st to 10thDay
12%9%30%28%13%8%
490
11th to 20thDay
9%8%26%25%18%14%
490
21st to endDay
15%13%28%24%15%5%
490
October1st to 10thDay
20%17%26%18%14%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
22%18%32%18%8%2
490
21st to endDay
29%18%28%21%4
519
November1st to 10thDay
25%16%26%22%9%1
323
11th to 20thDay
24%22%34%16%31
180
21st to endDay
24%22%34%14%41
180
December1st to 10thDay
28%16%36%14%6%
180
11th to 20thDay
28%27%30%13%21
180
21st to endDay
36%19%32%12%2
198
January1st to 10thNight
27%18%30%20%4
760
11th to 20thNight
27%17%31%19%6%
760
21st to endNight
23%14%34%23%5%
836
February1st to 10thNight
23%18%38%19%2
760
11th to 20thNight
21%19%36%18%4
743
21st to endNight
24%19%34%20%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
21%16%36%24%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%18%32%22%41
760
21st to endNight
21%14%33%24%7%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
23%13%36%24%3
760
11th to 20thNight
22%16%32%22%9%1
751
21st to endNight
22%12%31%24%10%1
617
May1st to 10thNight
22%7%29%28%13%1
458
11th to 20thNight
14%7%35%34%10%
374
21st to endNight
11%6%34%34%15%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
15%436%32%13%1
380
11th to 20thNight
11%7%29%36%17%1
380
21st to endNight
14%6%28%37%14%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
6%6%27%42%18%1
370
11th to 20thNight
10%226%38%22%1
368
21st to endNight
10%226%43%17%1
435
August1st to 10thNight
11%418%40%25%3
567
11th to 20thNight
9%5%20%37%25%3
564
21st to endNight
9%427%36%22%2
784
September1st to 10thNight
13%5%28%32%19%3
760
11th to 20thNight
14%420%29%27%6%
760
21st to endNight
19%8%21%30%19%4
760
October1st to 10thNight
19%9%29%24%16%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%13%29%25%9%1
760
21st to endNight
25%14%32%23%6%
836
November1st to 10thNight
23%14%25%29%9%1
760
11th to 20thNight
23%16%32%22%6%1
760
21st to endNight
28%15%31%19%7%
760
December1st to 10thNight
30%17%31%19%3
760
11th to 20thNight
25%18%34%19%4
760
21st to endNight
34%14%33%17%2
836
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