HG Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the HG Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-07-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
32%
25439
13%
89049
8%
25261
38%
25261
16%
62535

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
22%
945
9%
4390
4%
926
29%
926
9%
3434
January11th to 20thNight
20%
946
7%
4397
4%
930
25%
930
7%
3541
January21st to endNight
19%
1034
5%
4839
3%
1023
24%
1023
7%
3856
February1st to 10thNight
23%
950
14%
2470
4%
950
29%
950
18%
1861
February11th to 20thNight
22%
876
17%
2351
5%
872
32%
872
18%
1708
February21st to endNight
20%
628
13%
1884
3%
628
28%
628
15%
1391
March1st to 10thNight
30%
760
22%
3696
9%
745
36%
745
15%
1977
March11th to 20thNight
29%
649
19%
3579
10%
635
39%
635
12%
2248
March21st to endNight
33%
621
10%
3479
13%
605
40%
605
10%
2501
April1st to 10thNight
25%
570
13%
1900
9%
570
34%
570
17%
1364
April11th to 20thNight
31%
563
16%
1875
12%
563
39%
563
18%
1280
April21st to endNight
33%
570
13%
1777
7%
570
40%
570
19%
1235
May1st to 10thNight
29%
567
18%
2504
7%
559
34%
559
14%
1549
May11th to 20thNight
34%
551
13%
2446
8%
541
40%
541
17%
1397
May21st to endNight
43%
608
9%
2717
6%
593
47%
593
16%
1761
June1st to 10thNight
46%
570
13%
1520
5%
570
51%
570
30%
984
June11th to 20thNight
42%
570
11%
1520
5%
570
44%
570
27%
1044
June21st to endNight
52%
570
13%
1520
7%
570
54%
570
30%
992
July1st to 10thNight
60%
539
16%
1437
9%
539
63%
539
42%
837
July11th to 20thNight
51%
522
15%
1392
8%
522
54%
522
33%
878
July21st to endNight
61%
591
21%
1487
12%
558
64%
558
43%
862
August1st to 10thNight
58%
537
19%
1423
13%
534
62%
534
32%
923
August11th to 20thNight
57%
534
20%
1605
17%
534
62%
534
28%
1014
August21st to endNight
54%
594
17%
1980
17%
594
58%
594
27%
1203
September1st to 10thNight
50%
540
20%
1800
19%
540
56%
540
29%
1050
September11th to 20thNight
49%
562
23%
1822
20%
562
56%
562
30%
1090
September21st to endNight
39%
720
16%
1980
10%
720
43%
720
25%
1339
October1st to 10thNight
36%
720
17%
2155
12%
720
41%
720
24%
1426
October11th to 20thNight
27%
720
15%
2161
7%
720
35%
720
17%
1548
October21st to endNight
27%
792
12%
2574
7%
792
33%
792
14%
1908
November1st to 10thNight
27%
740
17%
2406
9%
740
36%
740
19%
1637
November11th to 20thNight
19%
892
12%
2602
5%
892
26%
892
14%
1980
November21st to endNight
22%
950
11%
2660
6%
950
27%
950
14%
2082
December1st to 10thNight
22%
950
7%
2660
2%
950
26%
950
13%
2084
December11th to 20thNight
15%
948
8%
3224
1%
948
20%
948
9%
2581
December21st to endNight
14%
1040
6%
4817
3%
1026
21%
1026
5%
3970

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
14%11%49%5%5%5%45%6%32%
89615
Night
13%12%410%5%5%445%6%32%
89691
TransparencyDay
51%6%11%20%10%1
89369
Night
51%6%11%21%9%1
89542
SeeingDay
19%13%31%23%11%3
15554
Night
18%10%32%29%10%1
25500

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%16%8%21%6%5%4245%17%
2527
11th to 20thDay
8%16%6%16%10%8%9%35%5%14%
2530
21st to endDay
11%19%10%16%5%5%435%5%17%
2787
February1st to 10thDay
8%14%411%5%7%7%46%6%27%
1710
11th to 20thDay
9%12%5%13%7%6%5%46%6%27%
1716
21st to endDay
12%15%6%11%7%5%445%6%24%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
12%12%49%5%43336%40%
3120
11th to 20thDay
8%12%5%12%7%6%5%5%5%6%29%
3374
21st to endDay
19%14%414%5%4434425%
4100
April1st to 10thDay
15%14%5%10%6%5%5%445%29%
2280
11th to 20thDay
20%12%5%9%5%44346%29%
2254
21st to endDay
19%11%38%5%5%5%35%6%30%
2399
May1st to 10thDay
18%8%37%44445%6%37%
4399
11th to 20thDay
15%8%37%44445%7%39%
4399
21st to endDay
16%9%38%5%4445%6%35%
4824
June1st to 10thDay
14%7%27%44446%8%40%
2660
11th to 20thDay
15%7%36%5%5%5%5%6%7%37%
2660
21st to endDay
12%7%37%5%5%5%47%9%36%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
9%425%445%5%8%11%44%
2577
11th to 20thDay
10%6%26%45%5%5%7%8%42%
2520
21st to endDay
8%6%25%5%5%5%5%8%8%44%
2743
August1st to 10thDay
10%5%27%45%6%5%7%8%40%
2507
11th to 20thDay
14%7%36%45%5%36%7%41%
2290
21st to endDay
14%7%26%45%435%7%42%
2376
September1st to 10thDay
14%8%27%43435%8%41%
2160
11th to 20thDay
15%7%26%5%5%446%8%39%
2120
21st to endDay
18%10%37%4445%5%7%33%
1980
October1st to 10thDay
19%9%36%4445%6%7%34%
1803
11th to 20thDay
20%16%38%5%4445%6%24%
1798
21st to endDay
21%15%5%9%434345%27%
1782
November1st to 10thDay
15%13%38%5%4446%6%32%
1672
11th to 20thDay
16%17%5%14%6%4445%5%21%
1577
21st to endDay
14%14%5%14%7%6%445%6%21%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
12%14%6%16%8%7%5%45%5%18%
1520
11th to 20thDay
13%17%6%15%8%5%6%45%416%
1918
21st to endDay
20%24%6%13%6%4433313%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
12%16%7%18%6%6%5%35%5%19%
4428
11th to 20thNight
8%15%6%16%8%8%7%47%5%15%
4440
21st to endNight
10%18%9%18%6%4434418%
4880
February1st to 10thNight
8%11%7%12%7%6%6%45%6%29%
2470
11th to 20thNight
8%11%412%7%6%5%46%6%30%
2350
21st to endNight
12%14%5%9%7%6%5%45%5%28%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
10%7%37%44446%9%40%
3733
11th to 20thNight
9%10%5%13%6%4445%6%35%
3617
21st to endNight
18%14%5%10%5%44345%28%
3530
April1st to 10thNight
19%12%48%43445%6%30%
1900
11th to 20thNight
23%10%36%33335%6%35%
1875
21st to endNight
18%11%47%44436%6%34%
1777
May1st to 10thNight
18%10%26%44435%7%37%
2506
11th to 20thNight
12%7%37%5%44446%44%
2506
21st to endNight
15%8%38%5%5%435%7%38%
2743
June1st to 10thNight
13%6%26%34446%8%43%
1520
11th to 20thNight
12%6%28%6%5%446%7%39%
1520
21st to endNight
10%6%26%445%46%9%43%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
9%41433445%9%55%
1477
11th to 20thNight
10%5%25%5%4336%8%48%
1440
21st to endNight
6%315%44446%8%55%
1575
August1st to 10thNight
8%427%5%5%5%46%8%46%
1432
11th to 20thNight
12%5%26%44445%6%48%
1605
21st to endNight
13%7%26%43435%6%47%
1980
September1st to 10thNight
12%6%35%43335%7%48%
1800
11th to 20thNight
11%6%25%44445%6%48%
1822
21st to endNight
15%9%36%44436%7%39%
1980
October1st to 10thNight
16%9%26%444447%41%
2155
11th to 20thNight
18%13%47%444448%31%
2161
21st to endNight
19%13%38%6%45%45%6%27%
2574
November1st to 10thNight
15%13%47%5%44347%35%
2406
11th to 20thNight
14%14%7%12%6%44346%26%
2602
21st to endNight
13%15%6%13%7%5%4346%24%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
11%15%6%13%6%6%5%45%6%22%
2660
11th to 20thNight
11%17%7%13%8%6%5%45%5%19%
3279
21st to endNight
22%22%6%11%5%4334416%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
69%47%17%4
2528
11th to 20thDay
71%5%8%10%6%
2530
21st to endDay
68%5%11%12%4
2787
February1st to 10thDay
55%5%10%17%12%
1710
11th to 20thDay
54%7%10%22%7%1
1725
21st to endDay
59%5%9%17%8%1
1570
March1st to 10thDay
46%413%19%17%1
3120
11th to 20thDay
52%6%13%18%9%1
3374
21st to endDay
62%5%8%18%7%1
4100
April1st to 10thDay
56%5%10%16%11%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
56%5%8%20%10%1
2254
21st to endDay
55%5%9%18%12%1
2399
May1st to 10thDay
46%6%10%25%13%1
4440
11th to 20thDay
42%7%12%26%12%1
4403
21st to endDay
48%6%10%20%15%1
4837
June1st to 10thDay
41%7%14%27%11%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
44%8%13%21%13%1
2660
21st to endDay
41%9%16%23%10%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
31%8%16%30%14%
2508
11th to 20thDay
37%7%12%27%14%2
2445
21st to endDay
35%8%15%26%16%1
2591
August1st to 10thDay
38%8%16%27%9%2
2492
11th to 20thDay
41%8%14%25%12%
2290
21st to endDay
40%7%12%24%15%1
2376
September1st to 10thDay
40%6%13%28%12%
2160
11th to 20thDay
42%8%17%26%8%
2120
21st to endDay
48%7%13%24%8%
1980
October1st to 10thDay
48%7%12%25%7%
1803
11th to 20thDay
60%5%12%15%8%1
1798
21st to endDay
59%5%11%18%6%
1782
November1st to 10thDay
51%6%11%22%9%1
1672
11th to 20thDay
63%5%11%14%6%
1577
21st to endDay
61%7%14%14%31
1520
December1st to 10thDay
66%5%10%14%4
1520
11th to 20thDay
68%7%10%11%4
1915
21st to endDay
76%46%10%5%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
65%5%9%17%31
4428
11th to 20thNight
68%6%9%13%4
4440
21st to endNight
68%5%7%15%4
4880
February1st to 10thNight
54%5%8%20%11%2
2470
11th to 20thNight
51%6%11%21%9%2
2351
21st to endNight
56%5%12%17%9%1
1884
March1st to 10thNight
38%6%17%25%13%1
3733
11th to 20thNight
48%6%11%24%10%1
3617
21st to endNight
59%48%19%8%1
3530
April1st to 10thNight
53%5%9%17%15%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
50%49%21%13%2
1875
21st to endNight
50%6%10%20%14%1
1777
May1st to 10thNight
46%6%14%20%14%1
2530
11th to 20thNight
39%7%11%25%15%2
2507
21st to endNight
44%9%14%17%14%1
2751
June1st to 10thNight
38%6%14%29%12%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
42%7%13%22%14%2
1520
21st to endNight
36%9%16%29%10%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
27%7%15%32%19%1
1437
11th to 20thNight
32%9%15%27%14%3
1392
21st to endNight
25%8%17%31%16%3
1487
August1st to 10thNight
35%9%14%27%13%2
1423
11th to 20thNight
36%9%12%26%15%2
1605
21st to endNight
38%7%14%23%16%3
1980
September1st to 10thNight
35%6%12%32%15%1
1800
11th to 20thNight
35%7%15%34%9%
1822
21st to endNight
43%7%14%27%9%
1980
October1st to 10thNight
43%6%12%27%11%1
2155
11th to 20thNight
51%6%12%21%8%1
2161
21st to endNight
55%7%12%18%7%
2574
November1st to 10thNight
48%5%12%22%11%
2406
11th to 20thNight
58%5%13%14%8%
2602
21st to endNight
60%6%12%17%41
2660
December1st to 10thNight
60%6%13%17%4
2660
11th to 20thNight
65%5%10%15%4
3281
21st to endNight
72%46%14%4
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
17%17%31%25%9%2
270
11th to 20thDay
21%14%36%21%7%1
270
21st to endDay
19%14%38%24%5%
297
February1st to 10thDay
19%14%44%16%6%2
270
11th to 20thDay
16%23%41%14%6%
270
21st to endDay
18%20%48%12%1
225
March1st to 10thDay
17%18%42%16%6%
270
11th to 20thDay
19%19%35%17%8%2
270
21st to endDay
26%14%32%19%7%2
467
April1st to 10thDay
24%14%33%23%6%
460
11th to 20thDay
29%17%25%20%8%1
452
21st to endDay
24%14%28%22%10%2
465
May1st to 10thDay
23%16%31%20%7%2
653
11th to 20thDay
21%14%30%23%9%3
675
21st to endDay
21%13%26%25%11%3
734
June1st to 10thDay
13%14%31%25%13%4
680
11th to 20thDay
18%11%34%26%9%3
680
21st to endDay
14%12%30%25%14%5%
680
July1st to 10thDay
8%6%27%30%19%9%
642
11th to 20thDay
13%8%28%28%16%8%
618
21st to endDay
8%7%29%30%17%8%
684
August1st to 10thDay
11%5%27%28%24%5%
626
11th to 20thDay
16%5%22%26%25%7%
564
21st to endDay
17%10%24%25%18%6%
495
September1st to 10thDay
20%10%20%25%19%6%
450
11th to 20thDay
13%9%30%30%15%3
450
21st to endDay
25%12%22%26%13%2
450
October1st to 10thDay
21%16%25%25%9%3
273
11th to 20thDay
23%24%33%14%6%
270
21st to endDay
34%15%36%13%2
297
November1st to 10thDay
22%16%35%20%5%2
270
11th to 20thDay
23%21%40%10%5%
270
21st to endDay
21%20%40%14%4
270
December1st to 10thDay
21%12%41%19%6%
270
11th to 20thDay
25%16%40%15%3
270
21st to endDay
27%24%33%14%3
297
January1st to 10thNight
16%10%41%26%6%
950
11th to 20thNight
19%11%37%26%6%1
950
21st to endNight
18%9%37%30%6%
1045
February1st to 10thNight
14%12%39%27%8%
950
11th to 20thNight
14%15%40%25%6%
876
21st to endNight
20%13%39%24%4
628
March1st to 10thNight
16%13%36%27%8%1
760
11th to 20thNight
16%13%36%27%6%1
655
21st to endNight
21%10%29%29%10%1
627
April1st to 10thNight
24%10%34%26%6%1
570
11th to 20thNight
27%9%28%29%7%
563
21st to endNight
23%9%31%29%7%1
570
May1st to 10thNight
22%10%33%29%6%
570
11th to 20thNight
18%10%31%32%8%1
561
21st to endNight
16%8%26%37%13%1
617
June1st to 10thNight
14%8%26%41%12%
570
11th to 20thNight
15%7%30%37%11%
570
21st to endNight
13%5%23%43%14%1
570
July1st to 10thNight
10%221%41%24%2
539
11th to 20thNight
12%428%35%20%1
522
21st to endNight
7%224%43%21%3
591
August1st to 10thNight
10%222%41%24%1
537
11th to 20thNight
14%419%33%28%3
534
21st to endNight
15%6%21%34%23%2
594
September1st to 10thNight
14%6%23%36%17%3
540
11th to 20thNight
12%5%29%34%18%2
562
21st to endNight
19%9%28%31%12%1
720
October1st to 10thNight
20%8%30%26%14%1
720
11th to 20thNight
23%14%30%25%9%
720
21st to endNight
25%9%32%26%9%
792
November1st to 10thNight
20%11%36%27%6%1
740
11th to 20thNight
19%15%37%23%6%
892
21st to endNight
21%15%36%23%5%
950
December1st to 10thNight
19%13%36%25%6%1
950
11th to 20thNight
21%12%36%23%7%1
950
21st to endNight
28%13%34%21%4
1045
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