Heaven Sent Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Heaven Sent Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-12-09.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
67%
26039
16%
100866
16%
25853
70%
25853
24%
60576

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
63%
749
17%
4046
22%
737
70%
737
20%
2347
January11th to 20thNight
55%
749
13%
4097
17%
740
61%
740
14%
2903
January21st to endNight
51%
824
17%
4303
21%
814
59%
814
17%
2540
February1st to 10thNight
61%
760
28%
2280
24%
760
66%
760
35%
1336
February11th to 20thNight
63%
740
30%
2103
22%
739
71%
739
45%
1158
February21st to endNight
69%
628
33%
1727
27%
628
72%
628
49%
917
March1st to 10thNight
59%
752
22%
3411
20%
745
66%
745
24%
2019
March11th to 20thNight
69%
746
25%
3442
21%
740
74%
740
37%
1415
March21st to endNight
62%
826
22%
3671
24%
814
69%
814
34%
1695
April1st to 10thNight
72%
760
28%
2090
23%
760
75%
760
49%
1118
April11th to 20thNight
67%
751
22%
2002
17%
751
70%
751
44%
1151
April21st to endNight
68%
760
26%
1900
18%
760
70%
760
44%
1126
May1st to 10thNight
77%
751
36%
3078
18%
749
78%
749
47%
1203
May11th to 20thNight
65%
733
17%
3025
10%
729
66%
729
27%
1470
May21st to endNight
75%
602
15%
3046
14%
601
75%
601
24%
1356
June1st to 10thNight
62%
570
11%
1710
10%
570
62%
570
17%
1276
June11th to 20thNight
75%
570
11%
1710
9%
570
75%
570
22%
1204
June21st to endNight
79%
570
6%
1710
5%
570
79%
570
23%
1189
July1st to 10thNight
81%
537
9%
2698
7%
535
81%
535
19%
1526
July11th to 20thNight
79%
534
5%
2743
7%
533
79%
533
18%
1537
July21st to endNight
81%
604
7%
2904
10%
569
81%
569
19%
1600
August1st to 10thNight
78%
577
7%
2795
9%
572
79%
572
15%
1778
August11th to 20thNight
79%
731
6%
3073
6%
729
79%
729
20%
1859
August21st to endNight
68%
816
3%
3818
5%
814
69%
814
13%
2482
September1st to 10thNight
76%
760
7%
2090
6%
760
76%
760
23%
1494
September11th to 20thNight
68%
760
4%
2090
5%
760
68%
760
17%
1599
September21st to endNight
66%
760
10%
2090
10%
760
66%
760
18%
1579
October1st to 10thNight
67%
760
7%
3292
12%
740
68%
740
13%
2388
October11th to 20thNight
67%
760
8%
3587
14%
740
70%
740
13%
2641
October21st to endNight
62%
836
15%
3395
22%
814
65%
814
18%
2330
November1st to 10thNight
63%
780
24%
2341
22%
780
68%
780
32%
1407
November11th to 20thNight
60%
800
21%
2400
21%
800
62%
800
27%
1567
November21st to endNight
63%
800
28%
2400
25%
800
69%
800
35%
1412
December1st to 10thNight
67%
795
28%
2391
23%
795
73%
795
34%
1392
December11th to 20thNight
62%
760
24%
2920
24%
758
66%
758
28%
1626
December21st to endNight
63%
828
14%
4488
25%
817
68%
817
17%
2936

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
7%5%27%6%7%7%6%8%11%33%
100880
Night
7%426%5%5%5%5%7%10%43%
98862
TransparencyDay
37%13%19%20%10%2
104603
Night
33%11%21%22%11%2
103278
SeeingDay
8%315%29%26%19%
16152
Night
8%212%32%34%14%
26277

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
10%7%37%5%5%5%5%8%10%35%
2836
11th to 20thDay
14%7%410%6%5%6%5%7%8%28%
2840
21st to endDay
7%7%39%7%7%6%46%7%39%
3256
February1st to 10thDay
8%6%26%5%5%5%47%10%42%
1900
11th to 20thDay
7%415%445%5%7%11%48%
1959
21st to endDay
6%425%5%5%45%7%8%49%
1727
March1st to 10thDay
5%426%6%6%8%7%9%11%36%
3435
11th to 20thDay
4315%445%47%9%52%
3480
21st to endDay
9%426%45%5%46%8%48%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
5%425%46%6%5%8%11%46%
2090
11th to 20thDay
5%426%5%6%6%5%9%11%42%
2126
21st to endDay
8%416%46%5%5%7%10%45%
2280
May1st to 10thDay
3214345%46%10%57%
3765
11th to 20thDay
7%5%25%5%5%5%5%7%9%46%
3782
21st to endDay
6%5%27%6%7%8%6%7%9%35%
4476
June1st to 10thDay
13%9%411%10%7%8%6%7%8%16%
2470
11th to 20thDay
9%8%311%9%10%9%7%8%9%18%
2470
21st to endDay
8%7%311%10%8%9%8%9%10%17%
2470
July1st to 10thDay
5%5%28%6%8%7%7%9%16%26%
4120
11th to 20thDay
45%28%8%8%8%7%10%15%25%
4120
21st to endDay
3326%6%7%9%7%11%15%30%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
45%29%8%9%10%9%12%13%21%
4017
11th to 20thDay
5%5%39%7%8%8%8%11%14%22%
3673
21st to endDay
6%428%7%9%9%9%12%16%19%
3828
September1st to 10thDay
7%6%310%8%9%9%8%10%11%19%
2090
11th to 20thDay
9%8%411%9%9%8%6%7%10%18%
2090
21st to endDay
11%10%411%8%7%8%6%7%9%21%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
9%7%39%7%8%8%7%9%11%22%
2019
11th to 20thDay
11%6%29%7%6%8%7%8%10%26%
1900
21st to endDay
10%6%39%6%5%6%5%6%9%35%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
8%6%25%6%6%6%47%9%41%
1957
11th to 20thDay
9%6%29%5%7%7%5%6%9%35%
2000
21st to endDay
8%6%16%5%6%6%5%5%9%41%
2000
December1st to 10thDay
7%5%27%5%5%5%46%10%44%
1966
11th to 20thDay
8%5%36%6%5%5%47%10%41%
2153
21st to endDay
14%5%28%6%6%5%47%9%32%
3124
January1st to 10thNight
9%5%26%5%5%6%5%8%10%40%
4109
11th to 20thNight
15%8%39%6%6%6%47%7%29%
4120
21st to endNight
8%6%39%6%5%5%46%7%42%
4396
February1st to 10thNight
8%426%5%4445%9%49%
2280
11th to 20thNight
5%31443445%8%58%
2103
21st to endNight
5%21433436%9%60%
1727
March1st to 10thNight
6%427%5%5%6%5%8%9%43%
3418
11th to 20thNight
421333436%10%60%
3480
21st to endNight
7%31433446%7%59%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
421333446%10%60%
2090
11th to 20thNight
5%32334447%10%55%
2002
21st to endNight
6%315%345%46%10%53%
1900
May1st to 10thNight
311223336%9%67%
3130
11th to 20thNight
6%215%445%46%9%55%
3130
21st to endNight
5%4144445%7%10%53%
3087
June1st to 10thNight
13%7%38%5%7%5%5%9%11%26%
1710
11th to 20thNight
8%5%26%5%7%7%6%8%12%34%
1710
21st to endNight
5%5%16%6%6%8%8%11%13%33%
1710
July1st to 10thNight
3427%45%7%5%10%17%36%
2840
11th to 20thNight
3415%45%7%5%10%15%39%
2840
21st to endNight
2325%5%5%6%6%9%15%43%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
3327%6%7%8%7%10%14%34%
2879
11th to 20thNight
4426%5%5%7%5%10%14%38%
3147
21st to endNight
4426%6%7%8%7%12%16%29%
3828
September1st to 10thNight
5%426%6%6%7%6%10%14%34%
2090
11th to 20thNight
6%7%38%7%8%7%6%9%12%29%
2090
21st to endNight
7%7%39%7%6%7%6%9%10%29%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
8%5%27%6%7%8%6%8%12%31%
2158
11th to 20thNight
8%5%28%5%6%6%5%7%11%35%
2280
21st to endNight
10%5%37%5%5%5%47%9%41%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
8%426%445%5%7%9%47%
2341
11th to 20thNight
9%7%27%5%5%5%5%7%8%40%
2400
21st to endNight
8%5%15%44446%8%51%
2400
December1st to 10thNight
7%325%445%5%7%9%49%
2391
11th to 20thNight
10%5%26%44435%8%50%
3042
21st to endNight
13%7%38%5%5%6%5%6%8%35%
4532

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
39%9%13%22%12%4
2837
11th to 20thDay
49%10%14%16%8%3
2840
21st to endDay
42%8%9%19%17%6%
3256
February1st to 10thDay
34%8%11%26%18%3
1900
11th to 20thDay
27%7%12%27%21%5%
1969
21st to endDay
28%7%10%24%24%7%
1727
March1st to 10thDay
30%14%17%25%12%2
3435
11th to 20thDay
20%12%20%36%10%3
3480
21st to endDay
29%8%10%28%20%5%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
25%9%16%33%14%3
2090
11th to 20thDay
29%10%18%23%17%3
2126
21st to endDay
28%9%14%25%19%4
2280
May1st to 10thDay
17%10%13%35%23%3
3800
11th to 20thDay
29%9%18%37%6%
3786
21st to endDay
33%16%13%29%8%1
4489
June1st to 10thDay
57%15%15%10%2
2470
11th to 20thDay
54%17%18%10%1
2470
21st to endDay
52%18%22%8%1
2470
July1st to 10thDay
36%17%31%17%
4055
11th to 20thDay
37%16%37%9%
4051
21st to endDay
29%19%36%16%1
4324
August1st to 10thDay
43%18%28%10%2
4004
11th to 20thDay
40%18%29%13%1
3709
21st to endDay
43%18%32%7%1
3828
September1st to 10thDay
46%21%21%11%1
2090
11th to 20thDay
54%19%17%9%1
2090
21st to endDay
53%16%13%12%5%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
46%13%20%16%5%1
3357
11th to 20thDay
49%13%16%14%7%1
3140
21st to endDay
38%8%10%26%14%3
3428
November1st to 10thDay
35%9%13%18%19%5%
1957
11th to 20thDay
42%10%9%19%16%4
2000
21st to endDay
36%9%12%18%21%4
2000
December1st to 10thDay
32%9%13%24%20%2
1966
11th to 20thDay
35%8%12%21%18%7%
2150
21st to endDay
44%9%15%16%14%2
3124
January1st to 10thNight
35%10%15%22%15%3
4109
11th to 20thNight
51%9%13%17%7%2
4120
21st to endNight
40%8%10%21%17%4
4396
February1st to 10thNight
30%7%13%27%19%3
2280
11th to 20thNight
23%7%12%27%22%8%
2104
21st to endNight
20%6%13%26%27%8%
1727
March1st to 10thNight
33%11%15%26%12%3
3418
11th to 20thNight
17%8%26%35%12%2
3480
21st to endNight
22%7%14%27%24%6%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
20%7%18%37%16%3
2090
11th to 20thNight
24%8%20%27%19%3
2002
21st to endNight
25%8%16%28%20%3
1900
May1st to 10thNight
12%8%18%43%15%3
3160
11th to 20thNight
24%10%19%37%10%
3131
21st to endNight
23%10%21%36%10%
3095
June1st to 10thNight
48%13%20%15%3
1710
11th to 20thNight
38%17%25%17%3
1710
21st to endNight
36%18%37%10%
1710
July1st to 10thNight
29%15%38%18%
2795
11th to 20thNight
29%16%43%12%
2786
21st to endNight
26%17%39%16%1
2988
August1st to 10thNight
35%17%32%14%2
2868
11th to 20thNight
31%15%37%15%1
3177
21st to endNight
36%20%37%7%
3828
September1st to 10thNight
33%21%31%13%1
2090
11th to 20thNight
44%19%25%10%1
2090
21st to endNight
45%17%20%13%5%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
43%15%21%17%31
3600
11th to 20thNight
49%12%19%12%8%1
3779
21st to endNight
38%8%13%25%14%3
4120
November1st to 10thNight
32%9%15%24%16%5%
2341
11th to 20thNight
39%8%12%24%13%4
2400
21st to endNight
30%8%15%24%19%5%
2400
December1st to 10thNight
28%10%15%28%17%3
2391
11th to 20thNight
32%6%12%23%19%8%
3044
21st to endNight
44%10%14%16%14%2
4532

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
9%5%33%39%13%1
270
11th to 20thDay
14%8%31%36%10%1
270
21st to endDay
9%8%40%34%8%
297
February1st to 10thDay
7%7%34%39%13%
270
11th to 20thDay
8%325%40%21%3
382
21st to endDay
45%20%42%26%2
382
March1st to 10thDay
7%5%30%41%15%2
460
11th to 20thDay
5%430%36%21%4
460
21st to endDay
6%325%39%22%6%
506
April1st to 10thDay
5%330%38%18%6%
460
11th to 20thDay
4229%37%18%10%
452
21st to endDay
6%124%37%23%10%
460
May1st to 10thDay
4116%36%28%15%
463
11th to 20thDay
10%217%33%23%15%
487
21st to endDay
9%36%29%29%24%
529
June1st to 10thDay
14%26%27%31%20%
490
11th to 20thDay
10%2422%28%33%
490
21st to endDay
6%2114%32%46%
490
July1st to 10thDay
5%2114%27%50%
485
11th to 20thDay
5%2114%36%42%
484
21st to endDay
5%1113%34%46%
532
August1st to 10thDay
6%1217%32%41%
486
11th to 20thDay
5%1116%33%44%
479
21st to endDay
7%2421%32%34%
539
September1st to 10thDay
6%3316%31%42%
490
11th to 20thDay
8%2213%32%43%
490
21st to endDay
9%3420%31%33%
490
October1st to 10thDay
9%27%33%33%15%
490
11th to 20thDay
12%39%31%31%15%
490
21st to endDay
8%317%35%27%9%
539
November1st to 10thDay
8%421%36%24%7%
495
11th to 20thDay
12%122%35%25%6%
500
21st to endDay
8%319%39%26%4
500
December1st to 10thDay
8%319%38%27%4
478
11th to 20thDay
10%324%38%21%5%
270
21st to endDay
9%5%26%38%18%3
297
January1st to 10thNight
8%318%41%26%3
760
11th to 20thNight
10%322%43%21%1
760
21st to endNight
8%5%25%43%18%1
836
February1st to 10thNight
9%319%44%25%1
760
11th to 20thNight
6%123%44%23%2
743
21st to endNight
5%218%47%27%1
628
March1st to 10thNight
6%324%44%21%2
760
11th to 20thNight
5%218%46%27%2
760
21st to endNight
6%223%44%24%2
836
April1st to 10thNight
5%116%50%25%2
760
11th to 20thNight
6%218%47%25%1
751
21st to endNight
6%115%49%26%2
760
May1st to 10thNight
4112%45%35%4
760
11th to 20thNight
11%112%40%33%4
749
21st to endNight
8%15%26%47%14%
625
June1st to 10thNight
15%1224%42%16%
570
11th to 20thNight
10%1110%45%33%
570
21st to endNight
418%44%42%
570
July1st to 10thNight
425%46%42%
555
11th to 20thNight
5%18%43%43%
552
21st to endNight
417%40%48%
624
August1st to 10thNight
6%117%48%36%
595
11th to 20thNight
32111%44%39%
750
21st to endNight
8%1315%44%29%
836
September1st to 10thNight
5%2311%41%39%
760
11th to 20thNight
8%2213%41%35%
760
21st to endNight
10%2314%41%30%
760
October1st to 10thNight
12%15%29%39%14%
760
11th to 20thNight
9%18%30%40%13%
760
21st to endNight
12%113%36%31%8%
836
November1st to 10thNight
9%218%34%34%3
780
11th to 20thNight
12%214%32%35%5%
800
21st to endNight
8%215%42%29%4
800
December1st to 10thNight
8%313%41%33%3
795
11th to 20thNight
10%314%38%30%5%
760
21st to endNight
8%219%36%31%4
836
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