Joseph J. Casby Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Joseph J. Casby Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-06.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
36%
25735
15%
96889
9%
25460
42%
25460
18%
63632

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
27%
940
10%
4394
5%
926
34%
926
11%
3342
January11th to 20thNight
25%
946
9%
4378
5%
930
30%
930
9%
3320
January21st to endNight
23%
1031
7%
4503
3%
1023
28%
1023
9%
3420
February1st to 10thNight
27%
950
14%
2470
4%
950
33%
950
21%
1807
February11th to 20thNight
26%
929
17%
2403
5%
924
34%
924
25%
1661
February21st to endNight
26%
704
16%
1960
4%
704
35%
704
21%
1390
March1st to 10thNight
29%
659
26%
3507
9%
645
35%
645
15%
1824
March11th to 20thNight
29%
565
21%
3443
11%
550
40%
550
13%
1883
March21st to endNight
32%
623
10%
3677
13%
605
41%
605
9%
2659
April1st to 10thNight
27%
570
17%
1900
11%
570
37%
570
20%
1282
April11th to 20thNight
29%
563
16%
1875
11%
563
39%
563
18%
1304
April21st to endNight
32%
570
15%
1726
10%
570
41%
570
21%
1189
May1st to 10thNight
32%
568
20%
2599
9%
559
39%
559
16%
1558
May11th to 20thNight
40%
552
18%
2438
9%
541
47%
541
23%
1236
May21st to endNight
46%
606
12%
2717
6%
593
51%
593
17%
1613
June1st to 10thNight
49%
570
16%
1520
7%
570
53%
570
36%
946
June11th to 20thNight
47%
570
15%
1520
6%
570
51%
570
33%
970
June21st to endNight
57%
570
17%
1520
9%
570
60%
570
38%
927
July1st to 10thNight
64%
542
12%
2412
8%
535
67%
535
28%
1342
July11th to 20thNight
61%
539
18%
2162
9%
533
65%
533
34%
1048
July21st to endNight
65%
607
17%
2442
13%
569
70%
569
34%
1225
August1st to 10thNight
65%
558
21%
2631
18%
544
69%
544
21%
1570
August11th to 20thNight
59%
548
18%
2510
21%
543
65%
543
23%
1437
August21st to endNight
55%
612
17%
3183
22%
605
62%
605
20%
1834
September1st to 10thNight
56%
570
24%
1900
23%
570
63%
570
34%
1044
September11th to 20thNight
50%
570
25%
1900
20%
570
60%
570
34%
1060
September21st to endNight
44%
660
21%
2175
15%
660
51%
660
30%
1253
October1st to 10thNight
43%
760
20%
2355
15%
740
47%
740
28%
1487
October11th to 20thNight
32%
760
15%
2735
10%
740
40%
740
18%
1837
October21st to endNight
31%
836
12%
3375
9%
814
39%
814
13%
2466
November1st to 10thNight
31%
850
20%
2569
12%
850
40%
850
24%
1690
November11th to 20thNight
26%
950
14%
2660
7%
950
33%
950
17%
1972
November21st to endNight
26%
950
16%
2660
7%
950
34%
950
21%
1865
December1st to 10thNight
26%
950
10%
2660
4%
950
31%
950
17%
1991
December11th to 20thNight
20%
949
11%
3203
3%
948
26%
948
11%
2423
December21st to endNight
18%
1038
6%
4807
3%
1026
24%
1026
7%
3757

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
13%9%38%5%4445%7%38%
101628
Night
12%10%48%5%4435%6%39%
97553
TransparencyDay
44%6%14%24%11%1
105222
Night
44%6%12%24%13%1
102100
SeeingDay
16%11%31%26%13%3
16030
Night
16%9%32%32%10%1
25886

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%17%6%18%5%44345%21%
2527
11th to 20thDay
5%14%5%15%9%7%9%7%5%420%
2530
21st to endDay
9%20%7%12%5%4435%6%23%
3111
February1st to 10thDay
8%11%5%11%6%6%6%5%6%6%30%
1710
11th to 20thDay
9%10%6%10%6%6%445%6%34%
1664
21st to endDay
11%11%410%6%5%5%46%7%31%
1493
March1st to 10thDay
12%9%38%5%4435%6%41%
3326
11th to 20thDay
10%9%38%5%4445%8%38%
3480
21st to endDay
23%13%410%5%44345%24%
3895
April1st to 10thDay
17%11%47%5%4435%7%34%
2280
11th to 20thDay
20%12%48%5%44345%32%
2254
21st to endDay
20%12%47%5%45%45%6%29%
2451
May1st to 10thDay
18%6%26%44435%8%40%
4299
11th to 20thDay
13%7%25%44445%7%44%
4399
21st to endDay
17%8%27%5%5%435%7%36%
4824
June1st to 10thDay
12%6%24445%46%9%46%
2660
11th to 20thDay
13%7%37%5%5%5%47%8%37%
2660
21st to endDay
11%5%26%6%5%6%47%9%40%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
11%6%26%5%5%5%5%8%11%37%
4440
11th to 20thDay
6%32333435%8%61%
4440
21st to endDay
7%426%445%5%6%9%48%
4813
August1st to 10thDay
12%5%26%445%46%9%42%
4104
11th to 20thDay
12%6%25%44446%8%45%
4041
21st to endDay
10%6%27%445%45%7%46%
4290
September1st to 10thDay
12%6%25%5%4435%8%47%
2280
11th to 20thDay
12%6%15%44446%8%45%
2280
21st to endDay
14%6%36%44346%7%44%
1982
October1st to 10thDay
16%7%25%43435%6%45%
1900
11th to 20thDay
14%11%26%5%45%447%38%
1900
21st to endDay
17%13%37%344346%37%
2043
November1st to 10thDay
12%13%49%5%4435%5%35%
1631
11th to 20thDay
13%14%7%10%7%3445%6%27%
1520
21st to endDay
13%12%48%6%3335%7%35%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
12%13%5%14%8%5%445%6%25%
1520
11th to 20thDay
10%13%8%10%8%5%5%35%6%28%
1918
21st to endDay
19%19%7%15%5%4423418%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
9%16%8%16%7%4434425%
4428
11th to 20thNight
8%12%5%13%8%7%8%7%6%5%21%
4440
21st to endNight
11%20%7%13%5%5%434425%
4555
February1st to 10thNight
5%12%5%11%7%6%5%45%6%34%
2470
11th to 20thNight
7%9%48%6%6%5%45%8%39%
2403
21st to endNight
12%11%39%6%5%5%45%5%36%
1960
March1st to 10thNight
9%7%37%5%4435%7%46%
3555
11th to 20thNight
9%8%38%6%45%46%7%40%
3480
21st to endNight
25%11%311%5%3324429%
3736
April1st to 10thNight
16%12%37%34446%6%36%
1900
11th to 20thNight
21%10%27%44435%5%35%
1875
21st to endNight
18%10%37%5%4445%7%35%
1726
May1st to 10thNight
14%8%37%5%4435%6%41%
2605
11th to 20thNight
14%5%2334335%7%51%
2506
21st to endNight
12%8%37%44445%7%42%
2743
June1st to 10thNight
11%5%244445%7%7%48%
1520
11th to 20thNight
9%5%25%5%5%5%37%9%46%
1520
21st to endNight
7%5%24445%5%6%8%51%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
11%425%44446%9%48%
2530
11th to 20thNight
4214445%37%9%58%
2530
21st to endNight
5%42434336%8%59%
2750
August1st to 10thNight
12%6%37%43445%7%46%
2832
11th to 20thNight
14%5%2433445%8%50%
2798
21st to endNight
9%6%27%45%445%7%47%
3369
September1st to 10thNight
9%425%343447%54%
1900
11th to 20thNight
9%5%1434435%7%53%
1900
21st to endNight
13%5%2444325%6%51%
2175
October1st to 10thNight
14%6%36%433346%50%
2280
11th to 20thNight
16%9%36%43335%7%42%
2280
21st to endNight
18%11%37%33425%7%37%
2555
November1st to 10thNight
13%11%36%44335%6%41%
2569
11th to 20thNight
13%12%5%10%6%4445%5%32%
2660
21st to endNight
13%11%49%5%44347%37%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
10%13%5%12%7%5%4346%30%
2660
11th to 20thNight
10%16%5%12%6%6%5%35%6%26%
3279
21st to endNight
22%15%6%12%5%4434421%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
66%5%10%16%3
2528
11th to 20thDay
64%6%10%15%6%
2530
21st to endDay
61%7%14%15%4
3111
February1st to 10thDay
51%6%15%18%9%1
1710
11th to 20thDay
50%5%12%24%8%1
1673
21st to endDay
52%7%12%19%10%1
1493
March1st to 10thDay
42%6%15%24%12%1
3326
11th to 20thDay
43%412%31%9%1
3480
21st to endDay
63%5%10%17%5%
3895
April1st to 10thDay
49%5%12%21%11%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
54%5%10%18%11%2
2254
21st to endDay
54%6%12%18%8%
2451
May1st to 10thDay
42%6%13%25%13%2
4338
11th to 20thDay
38%6%13%27%14%2
4403
21st to endDay
46%7%11%24%11%1
4837
June1st to 10thDay
34%8%15%29%13%2
2660
11th to 20thDay
42%8%15%22%13%1
2660
21st to endDay
38%9%16%26%10%2
2660
July1st to 10thDay
38%9%19%23%10%1
4371
11th to 20thDay
21%7%17%35%19%1
4365
21st to endDay
30%9%15%28%17%1
4662
August1st to 10thDay
38%7%13%28%13%1
4090
11th to 20thDay
36%6%13%34%10%
4080
21st to endDay
36%6%17%27%13%1
4289
September1st to 10thDay
35%6%15%30%13%
2280
11th to 20thDay
36%8%16%31%9%
2280
21st to endDay
39%7%12%31%11%
1982
October1st to 10thDay
29%48%35%23%
3160
11th to 20thDay
39%5%12%26%17%1
3140
21st to endDay
43%415%28%9%
3345
November1st to 10thDay
50%5%13%18%12%2
1631
11th to 20thDay
57%7%13%15%8%1
1520
21st to endDay
49%6%18%20%7%1
1520
December1st to 10thDay
60%7%15%13%5%
1520
11th to 20thDay
57%6%17%15%5%
1915
21st to endDay
70%5%9%10%5%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
62%5%11%18%5%1
4428
11th to 20thNight
60%7%13%14%5%
4440
21st to endNight
63%49%18%5%1
4555
February1st to 10thNight
51%6%11%22%9%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
44%5%16%25%8%1
2404
21st to endNight
49%6%11%22%11%1
1960
March1st to 10thNight
38%5%14%25%17%1
3555
11th to 20thNight
41%6%12%26%15%1
3480
21st to endNight
60%48%20%7%1
3736
April1st to 10thNight
48%5%9%22%15%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
51%5%9%19%14%3
1875
21st to endNight
48%5%10%21%14%2
1726
May1st to 10thNight
42%7%12%18%20%1
2631
11th to 20thNight
32%6%11%28%20%4
2507
21st to endNight
40%7%12%24%16%1
2751
June1st to 10thNight
33%6%14%28%17%2
1520
11th to 20thNight
34%8%14%23%19%2
1520
21st to endNight
29%8%15%30%15%3
1520
July1st to 10thNight
32%6%22%25%13%1
2490
11th to 20thNight
20%7%15%36%20%2
2482
21st to endNight
23%7%16%31%21%3
2662
August1st to 10thNight
38%6%11%28%14%3
2823
11th to 20thNight
33%6%14%32%14%1
2825
21st to endNight
36%7%16%28%12%2
3369
September1st to 10thNight
29%6%13%34%17%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
30%6%16%31%16%
1900
21st to endNight
34%5%14%31%15%1
2175
October1st to 10thNight
25%37%35%26%4
3800
11th to 20thNight
34%5%12%25%22%3
3779
21st to endNight
45%5%11%26%12%
4203
November1st to 10thNight
43%6%13%23%15%1
2569
11th to 20thNight
54%6%12%17%10%1
2660
21st to endNight
48%5%16%23%7%1
2660
December1st to 10thNight
55%6%14%19%6%
2660
11th to 20thNight
58%6%13%16%5%1
3281
21st to endNight
66%5%12%14%3
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%12%34%28%10%2
270
11th to 20thDay
17%13%42%21%6%
270
21st to endDay
14%10%41%25%8%2
297
February1st to 10thDay
13%16%44%20%41
270
11th to 20thDay
14%17%41%21%6%1
270
21st to endDay
18%13%40%27%2
225
March1st to 10thDay
17%14%43%19%7%
270
11th to 20thDay
19%14%37%22%8%1
270
21st to endDay
28%14%25%22%7%3
340
April1st to 10thDay
23%17%33%21%6%
460
11th to 20thDay
29%14%23%26%7%1
452
21st to endDay
27%13%28%21%9%2
631
May1st to 10thDay
20%16%31%23%9%1
653
11th to 20thDay
18%13%30%23%13%3
675
21st to endDay
18%11%29%24%16%3
734
June1st to 10thDay
11%9%27%33%17%4
680
11th to 20thDay
13%12%34%28%11%2
680
21st to endDay
12%9%31%27%16%5%
680
July1st to 10thDay
9%322%32%24%10%
671
11th to 20thDay
8%5%29%29%21%7%
668
21st to endDay
5%426%37%20%7%
739
August1st to 10thDay
11%5%23%33%22%6%
676
11th to 20thDay
14%5%20%33%24%5%
665
21st to endDay
11%6%24%33%20%5%
610
September1st to 10thDay
14%7%30%28%17%5%
490
11th to 20thDay
13%5%28%30%22%3
490
21st to endDay
15%18%28%22%12%5%
302
October1st to 10thDay
17%16%25%27%11%4
300
11th to 20thDay
18%20%36%20%7%
300
21st to endDay
23%16%39%15%6%1
330
November1st to 10thDay
21%16%33%20%9%1
285
11th to 20thDay
17%19%40%20%3
270
21st to endDay
23%16%38%19%4
270
December1st to 10thDay
13%12%39%26%9%1
270
11th to 20thDay
19%16%38%20%6%
270
21st to endDay
29%14%39%16%2
297
January1st to 10thNight
11%13%37%31%8%1
950
11th to 20thNight
17%10%37%30%6%1
950
21st to endNight
18%10%35%30%6%1
1045
February1st to 10thNight
13%11%40%29%7%1
950
11th to 20thNight
13%11%43%26%7%1
929
21st to endNight
17%13%33%29%7%
704
March1st to 10thNight
15%10%38%28%8%1
660
11th to 20thNight
18%10%38%28%6%
570
21st to endNight
22%13%28%25%11%1
627
April1st to 10thNight
22%12%35%26%5%
570
11th to 20thNight
25%9%32%28%6%
563
21st to endNight
21%9%33%28%8%1
570
May1st to 10thNight
20%10%32%31%6%1
570
11th to 20thNight
17%9%30%33%10%1
561
21st to endNight
14%8%25%38%14%
617
June1st to 10thNight
12%5%28%41%13%1
570
11th to 20thNight
11%433%43%9%
570
21st to endNight
9%424%46%15%2
570
July1st to 10thNight
5%321%42%27%2
555
11th to 20thNight
5%425%44%21%2
552
21st to endNight
6%322%46%22%2
624
August1st to 10thNight
6%417%50%21%1
567
11th to 20thNight
13%318%36%27%2
564
21st to endNight
9%425%37%23%2
627
September1st to 10thNight
10%6%23%42%16%4
570
11th to 20thNight
10%7%29%35%18%2
570
21st to endNight
14%9%30%30%16%1
660
October1st to 10thNight
17%8%28%32%14%1
760
11th to 20thNight
21%11%32%29%7%1
760
21st to endNight
25%12%26%30%7%
836
November1st to 10thNight
19%10%34%30%8%1
850
11th to 20thNight
19%12%35%26%7%1
950
21st to endNight
18%14%35%25%7%
950
December1st to 10thNight
16%9%37%30%7%1
950
11th to 20thNight
19%8%39%28%6%
950
21st to endNight
24%11%35%25%5%
1045
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