Lee Farm Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Lee Farm Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-02.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	10% 6% 2 7% 5% 5% 6% 5% 7% 9% 39%	100946
	Night	11% 6% 2 6% 5% 4 5% 4 6% 8% 42%	97968
Transparency	Day	39% 9% 14% 18% 15% 6%	100759
	Night	37% 8% 14% 18% 16% 7%	97825
Seeing	Day	12% 8% 23% 25% 21% 11%	15211
	Night	12% 7% 23% 32% 21% 4	25229

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	13% 8% 2 5% 4 4 3 3 5% 6% 47%	2836
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 7% 2 5% 5% 4 4 3 6% 7% 43%	2840
	21st to end	Day	13% 7% 2 7% 4 4 4 4 5% 8% 44%	3252
February	1st to 10th	Day	15% 8% 3 7% 5% 4 4 3 4 6% 41%	1900
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 7% 2 5% 4 4 4 4 5% 6% 47%	1848
	21st to end	Day	14% 8% 2 5% 3 4 3 3 5% 5% 48%	1570
March	1st to 10th	Day	17% 9% 3 7% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 37%	3402
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 5% 2 5% 4 4 5% 4 6% 8% 49%	3480
	21st to end	Day	15% 4 2 5% 4 5% 5% 3 6% 8% 43%	3815
April	1st to 10th	Day	10% 6% 2 5% 4 5% 5% 4 6% 7% 47%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 6% 2 8% 4 5% 5% 4 5% 6% 44%	2080
	21st to end	Day	6% 4 2 6% 4 4 4 4 6% 7% 53%	2461
May	1st to 10th	Day	8% 5% 2 4 4 4 5% 5% 7% 10% 48%	4082
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 7% 2 8% 4 4 5% 4 7% 9% 37%	4081
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 2 6% 5% 4 6% 5% 8% 11% 45%	4476
June	1st to 10th	Day	10% 7% 2 8% 6% 5% 6% 6% 8% 9% 32%	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 5% 2 7% 7% 8% 8% 6% 8% 10% 33%	2470
	21st to end	Day	8% 5% 2 9% 7% 7% 7% 6% 9% 10% 30%	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	7% 7% 3 10% 8% 9% 9% 7% 10% 12% 18%	4120
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 4 2 7% 6% 6% 7% 6% 10% 14% 34%	4120
	21st to end	Day	5% 5% 3 10% 8% 8% 9% 7% 10% 13% 22%	4466
August	1st to 10th	Day	14% 6% 2 8% 7% 7% 7% 6% 9% 11% 23%	4104
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 5% 3 7% 5% 6% 7% 5% 9% 11% 37%	3833
	21st to end	Day	10% 7% 3 9% 6% 7% 8% 6% 8% 10% 28%	3966
September	1st to 10th	Day	11% 7% 3 9% 7% 7% 7% 5% 8% 8% 26%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 8% 3 8% 6% 7% 6% 5% 7% 8% 29%	2090
	21st to end	Day	11% 6% 3 6% 5% 6% 5% 4 5% 8% 41%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	12% 6% 2 7% 4 4 5% 3 4 7% 45%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 5% 2 3 3 4 3 4 5% 6% 59%	1936
	21st to end	Day	8% 4 1 6% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 54%	2090
November	1st to 10th	Day	9% 5% 1 4 3 3 4 3 6% 6% 55%	1867
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 5% 2 6% 3 3 3 3 4 5% 55%	1764
	21st to end	Day	12% 6% 2 6% 4 3 4 4 5% 6% 48%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	12% 7% 2 5% 4 4 5% 4 5% 7% 45%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 8% 2 6% 3 4 3 3 5% 6% 44%	2153
	21st to end	Day	16% 10% 4 7% 4 4 3 3 3 5% 42%	3124
January	1st to 10th	Night	13% 7% 3 7% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 43%	4109
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 7% 2 6% 4 5% 5% 4 6% 8% 44%	4120
	21st to end	Night	15% 8% 3 8% 4 3 4 4 6% 7% 40%	4400
February	1st to 10th	Night	14% 8% 2 6% 4 4 4 4 5% 6% 44%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 7% 2 6% 4 3 3 3 5% 5% 47%	2218
	21st to end	Night	11% 7% 2 5% 4 4 3 4 5% 6% 50%	1884
March	1st to 10th	Night	20% 10% 3 6% 4 3 3 3 5% 6% 37%	3448
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 5% 2 4 3 4 5% 4 6% 9% 50%	3480
	21st to end	Night	14% 6% 2 5% 3 4 4 4 5% 6% 48%	3817
April	1st to 10th	Night	10% 5% 1 5% 4 3 5% 4 6% 8% 49%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 5% 2 7% 4 4 5% 4 6% 6% 50%	2063
	21st to end	Night	5% 4 1 5% 3 3 4 4 5% 7% 57%	1716
May	1st to 10th	Night	6% 5% 2 5% 4 4 5% 4 8% 9% 48%	2813
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 6% 2 7% 5% 4 4 4 6% 8% 42%	2812
	21st to end	Night	6% 4 1 5% 4 4 5% 4 6% 10% 53%	3079
June	1st to 10th	Night	8% 5% 3 6% 7% 5% 6% 6% 8% 13% 33%	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 5% 2 5% 6% 5% 6% 5% 9% 12% 40%	1710
	21st to end	Night	5% 4 2 8% 5% 6% 7% 6% 9% 12% 35%	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	10% 9% 4 11% 7% 8% 7% 6% 8% 10% 21%	2840
	11th to 20th	Night	4 4 3 7% 6% 7% 6% 5% 10% 16% 32%	2840
	21st to end	Night	6% 6% 3 8% 7% 7% 8% 7% 9% 13% 27%	3087
August	1st to 10th	Night	13% 5% 2 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 9% 12% 28%	2825
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 4 2 6% 5% 5% 7% 5% 8% 14% 39%	2991
	21st to end	Night	9% 7% 3 8% 5% 4 5% 4 8% 12% 34%	3655
September	1st to 10th	Night	11% 7% 3 8% 6% 5% 6% 5% 9% 10% 30%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 7% 3 8% 7% 6% 6% 5% 6% 8% 32%	2090
	21st to end	Night	9% 5% 3 6% 4 4 5% 3 7% 9% 45%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	10% 5% 2 5% 4 4 4 3 5% 7% 51%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 5% 2 4 3 3 3 2 4 6% 59%	2242
	21st to end	Night	8% 6% 2 6% 4 3 4 4 4 6% 54%	2508
November	1st to 10th	Night	11% 6% 2 5% 4 3 4 3 4 6% 53%	2234
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 6% 2 5% 4 3 3 3 4 6% 53%	2413
	21st to end	Night	11% 7% 2 5% 4 4 3 4 5% 8% 47%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	13% 7% 2 5% 4 3 4 4 6% 8% 44%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 7% 2 5% 3 3 3 3 4 5% 48%	3042
	21st to end	Night	17% 9% 3 6% 5% 4 4 3 5% 6% 39%	4532

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	38% 4 7% 16% 23% 12%	2837
	11th to 20th	Day	40% 5% 6% 16% 18% 15%	2840
	21st to end	Day	38% 6% 8% 13% 23% 12%	3252
February	1st to 10th	Day	43% 5% 8% 14% 20% 10%	1900
	11th to 20th	Day	38% 5% 7% 14% 24% 12%	1858
	21st to end	Day	38% 4 7% 17% 21% 13%	1570
March	1st to 10th	Day	46% 6% 8% 18% 14% 7%	3402
	11th to 20th	Day	31% 6% 14% 16% 18% 15%	3480
	21st to end	Day	37% 6% 10% 23% 14% 9%	3815
April	1st to 10th	Day	35% 7% 9% 19% 19% 11%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	39% 6% 8% 16% 20% 11%	2080
	21st to end	Day	29% 5% 10% 25% 23% 9%	2461
May	1st to 10th	Day	28% 9% 14% 26% 18% 5%	4120
	11th to 20th	Day	42% 8% 12% 20% 15% 2	4085
	21st to end	Day	28% 9% 19% 25% 17% 1	4489
June	1st to 10th	Day	42% 11% 16% 18% 12% 1	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	41% 11% 18% 19% 9% 1	2470
	21st to end	Day	44% 13% 20% 16% 7% 1	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	51% 17% 21% 8% 2	4055
	11th to 20th	Day	35% 17% 32% 13% 2	4051
	21st to end	Day	46% 19% 22% 11% 2	4324
August	1st to 10th	Day	48% 14% 22% 14% 2	4091
	11th to 20th	Day	34% 13% 20% 23% 10%	3872
	21st to end	Day	46% 13% 19% 20% 3 1	3966
September	1st to 10th	Day	50% 11% 14% 14% 9% 1	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	50% 9% 14% 15% 10% 2	2090
	21st to end	Day	40% 7% 12% 19% 17% 5%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	40% 5% 9% 16% 18% 12%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	27% 4 8% 21% 29% 11%	1936
	21st to end	Day	30% 5% 8% 17% 25% 16%	2090
November	1st to 10th	Day	29% 5% 11% 18% 23% 15%	1867
	11th to 20th	Day	32% 4 7% 17% 27% 13%	1764
	21st to end	Day	34% 6% 9% 19% 23% 9%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	38% 7% 10% 19% 19% 8%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	41% 4 8% 17% 21% 8%	2150
	21st to end	Day	47% 3 5% 16% 22% 6%	3124
January	1st to 10th	Night	41% 4 8% 12% 21% 14%	4109
	11th to 20th	Night	37% 5% 8% 14% 26% 10%	4120
	21st to end	Night	43% 6% 9% 13% 20% 9%	4400
February	1st to 10th	Night	40% 5% 7% 16% 19% 12%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	39% 5% 8% 16% 19% 14%	2219
	21st to end	Night	35% 5% 9% 21% 17% 14%	1884
March	1st to 10th	Night	48% 6% 11% 15% 13% 8%	3448
	11th to 20th	Night	30% 6% 12% 19% 20% 13%	3480
	21st to end	Night	37% 4 9% 19% 20% 11%	3817
April	1st to 10th	Night	32% 7% 13% 17% 18% 13%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	33% 6% 9% 21% 21% 11%	2063
	21st to end	Night	25% 5% 11% 28% 21% 10%	1716
May	1st to 10th	Night	28% 11% 15% 24% 15% 6%	2840
	11th to 20th	Night	37% 10% 14% 24% 12% 3	2813
	21st to end	Night	25% 8% 14% 31% 20% 2	3087
June	1st to 10th	Night	38% 13% 19% 18% 11% 2	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	31% 13% 24% 21% 9%	1710
	21st to end	Night	35% 15% 25% 17% 7% 2	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	53% 15% 20% 9% 2	2795
	11th to 20th	Night	35% 19% 31% 12% 3	2786
	21st to end	Night	44% 19% 24% 11% 2	2988
August	1st to 10th	Night	43% 14% 29% 12% 2	2814
	11th to 20th	Night	30% 14% 25% 23% 7%	3018
	21st to end	Night	39% 12% 26% 20% 3 1	3655
September	1st to 10th	Night	45% 12% 19% 14% 8% 1	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	48% 11% 14% 16% 10% 1	2090
	21st to end	Night	34% 7% 16% 22% 15% 6%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	32% 8% 12% 18% 17% 13%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	27% 5% 8% 21% 29% 11%	2242
	21st to end	Night	31% 6% 7% 16% 24% 16%	2508
November	1st to 10th	Night	33% 4 7% 21% 21% 15%	2234
	11th to 20th	Night	34% 4 8% 17% 25% 13%	2413
	21st to end	Night	36% 5% 10% 20% 20% 10%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	37% 6% 14% 18% 19% 7%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	39% 5% 7% 16% 23% 9%	3044
	21st to end	Night	46% 4 8% 17% 20% 5%	4532

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	14% 21% 45% 16% 3 1	270
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 15% 39% 21% 7% 3	270
	21st to end	Day	23% 23% 43% 9% 2	297
February	1st to 10th	Day	22% 16% 42% 16% 5%	270
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 16% 41% 17% 4	270
	21st to end	Day	15% 19% 44% 16% 5%	225
March	1st to 10th	Day	16% 18% 32% 24% 11%	438
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 15% 36% 21% 12% 2	460
	21st to end	Day	16% 16% 31% 26% 10% 1	506
April	1st to 10th	Day	17% 14% 31% 25% 11% 2	460
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 14% 30% 27% 13% 4	452
	21st to end	Day	7% 10% 28% 31% 18% 7%	460
May	1st to 10th	Day	6% 12% 25% 29% 22% 6%	463
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 5% 23% 31% 21% 11%	487
	21st to end	Day	10% 3 15% 28% 29% 15%	529
June	1st to 10th	Day	11% 2 13% 28% 30% 15%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 3 15% 26% 27% 21%	490
	21st to end	Day	9% 2 10% 27% 31% 20%	490
July	1st to 10th	Day	6% 3 5% 20% 37% 29%	485
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 2 5% 18% 37% 32%	484
	21st to end	Day	8% 2 5% 22% 39% 23%	532
August	1st to 10th	Day	14% 2 8% 22% 31% 23%	486
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 2 6% 20% 36% 29%	479
	21st to end	Day	11% 3 9% 23% 31% 23%	539
September	1st to 10th	Day	14% 5% 10% 23% 26% 22%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 3 13% 32% 27% 11%	490
	21st to end	Day	14% 3 12% 29% 29% 14%	490
October	1st to 10th	Day	14% 6% 27% 27% 20% 6%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 4 26% 33% 20% 7%	490
	21st to end	Day	9% 8% 26% 33% 21% 3	539
November	1st to 10th	Day	16% 6% 28% 29% 18% 4	459
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 9% 41% 23% 7% 3	324
	21st to end	Day	11% 13% 39% 29% 8% 1	270
December	1st to 10th	Day	14% 16% 35% 22% 11% 1	270
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 13% 38% 21% 7%	270
	21st to end	Day	20% 9% 36% 27% 6% 2	297
January	1st to 10th	Night	15% 16% 35% 27% 6%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 11% 28% 35% 10% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	19% 16% 36% 25% 4	836
February	1st to 10th	Night	18% 12% 31% 31% 8%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	17% 15% 31% 32% 5%	743
	21st to end	Night	14% 13% 35% 34% 3	628
March	1st to 10th	Night	14% 12% 30% 35% 9%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 10% 32% 30% 12% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	10% 13% 34% 31% 11%	836
April	1st to 10th	Night	13% 10% 31% 35% 11%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 9% 32% 35% 13%	751
	21st to end	Night	5% 7% 29% 39% 20% 1	570
May	1st to 10th	Night	6% 5% 27% 41% 20% 1	570
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 4 20% 39% 24% 5%	561
	21st to end	Night	8% 3 11% 38% 36% 5%	617
June	1st to 10th	Night	10% 2 11% 40% 32% 6%	570
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 2 12% 35% 32% 14%	570
	21st to end	Night	7% 2 8% 36% 40% 8%	570
July	1st to 10th	Night	7% 1 7% 29% 39% 17%	555
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 1 4 22% 46% 20%	552
	21st to end	Night	6% 1 4 29% 47% 13%	624
August	1st to 10th	Night	9% 1 6% 29% 44% 11%	567
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 1 4 23% 49% 16%	564
	21st to end	Night	12% 3 11% 25% 36% 12%	728
September	1st to 10th	Night	12% 2 9% 28% 38% 11%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 3 14% 35% 31% 5%	760
	21st to end	Night	13% 2 14% 33% 34% 4	760
October	1st to 10th	Night	13% 4 21% 36% 24% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 5% 23% 33% 24% 3	760
	21st to end	Night	10% 6% 24% 38% 21% 1	836
November	1st to 10th	Night	15% 6% 24% 34% 19% 1	745
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 9% 28% 34% 13% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	14% 8% 31% 31% 16% 1	760
December	1st to 10th	Night	15% 9% 29% 32% 13% 1	760
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 9% 29% 30% 14%	760
	21st to end	Night	19% 11% 26% 32% 12%	836

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