Minakakis Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Minakakis Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-09-29.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
30%
23595
13%
94698
8%
23387
37%
23387
14%
64482

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
12%
756
9%
4411
3%
737
23%
737
5%
3385
January11th to 20thNight
13%
758
5%
4138
2%
740
19%
740
3%
3419
January21st to endNight
16%
834
7%
4526
4%
814
25%
814
6%
3520
February1st to 10thNight
12%
760
10%
2470
3%
760
20%
760
10%
1890
February11th to 20thNight
14%
740
11%
2405
2%
740
25%
740
11%
1771
February21st to endNight
16%
628
11%
1974
3%
628
25%
628
12%
1459
March1st to 10thNight
18%
758
16%
3411
6%
743
28%
743
11%
2328
March11th to 20thNight
20%
758
15%
3466
7%
740
30%
740
12%
2053
March21st to endNight
25%
834
13%
3696
7%
814
35%
814
14%
2210
April1st to 10thNight
21%
760
14%
1955
4%
760
28%
760
18%
1460
April11th to 20thNight
26%
671
17%
1795
6%
671
33%
671
22%
1259
April21st to endNight
27%
570
15%
1710
5%
570
35%
570
21%
1161
May1st to 10thNight
36%
564
16%
2791
9%
559
43%
559
15%
1713
May11th to 20thNight
37%
417
13%
2566
13%
413
51%
413
13%
1633
May21st to endNight
48%
404
13%
2710
15%
399
59%
399
17%
1284
June1st to 10thNight
43%
380
15%
1520
12%
380
55%
380
21%
892
June11th to 20thNight
44%
380
15%
1491
16%
380
54%
380
24%
850
June21st to endNight
46%
380
16%
1330
15%
380
56%
380
26%
782
July1st to 10thNight
59%
365
18%
2171
22%
360
67%
360
23%
1049
July11th to 20thNight
52%
373
16%
2135
22%
368
59%
368
20%
1112
July21st to endNight
57%
607
13%
2643
12%
569
61%
569
22%
1488
August1st to 10thNight
57%
556
18%
2545
12%
545
61%
545
21%
1536
August11th to 20thNight
62%
552
17%
2571
16%
543
68%
543
23%
1474
August21st to endNight
49%
674
15%
2958
10%
670
54%
670
22%
1696
September1st to 10thNight
51%
760
19%
1900
8%
760
55%
760
34%
1238
September11th to 20thNight
54%
760
26%
2038
15%
760
59%
760
38%
1199
September21st to endNight
44%
756
19%
2097
14%
756
48%
756
24%
1437
October1st to 10thNight
36%
720
16%
2160
11%
720
43%
720
22%
1470
October11th to 20thNight
28%
720
14%
2160
8%
720
37%
720
18%
1545
October21st to endNight
21%
792
15%
2376
8%
792
29%
792
14%
1779
November1st to 10thNight
29%
740
18%
2457
12%
740
38%
740
19%
1609
November11th to 20thNight
20%
760
12%
2660
7%
760
29%
760
12%
1905
November21st to endNight
21%
760
10%
2660
5%
760
27%
760
11%
1964
December1st to 10thNight
14%
760
7%
2660
3%
760
19%
760
8%
2094
December11th to 20thNight
12%
760
6%
3262
1%
759
19%
759
6%
2561
December21st to endNight
10%
828
3%
4880
0%
817
16%
817
3%
4257

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
14%9%48%5%5%5%46%7%33%
101422
Night
14%9%38%5%5%5%46%7%35%
96781
TransparencyDay
47%10%14%19%10%1
101190
Night
46%10%14%19%10%1
96633
SeeingDay
18%16%30%22%10%3
14590
Night
18%14%32%25%10%1
23710

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%15%7%11%5%5%5%35%6%24%
2517
11th to 20thDay
11%17%8%16%7%6%5%45%6%16%
2812
21st to endDay
21%19%6%11%7%5%5%34416%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
13%15%5%12%9%6%445%6%21%
1710
11th to 20thDay
10%13%5%13%8%6%5%36%6%25%
1663
21st to endDay
17%12%5%11%7%4435%6%26%
1476
March1st to 10thDay
18%11%5%10%6%5%5%345%29%
3432
11th to 20thDay
10%13%5%9%6%6%6%45%6%30%
3480
21st to endDay
14%10%48%5%5%5%36%6%35%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
15%12%48%6%6%5%46%7%29%
2224
11th to 20thDay
17%9%37%45%445%6%36%
2351
21st to endDay
19%9%37%6%3445%6%33%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
17%8%37%44446%8%34%
4108
11th to 20thDay
16%8%38%5%5%6%46%7%31%
4320
21st to endDay
10%5%25%44446%8%46%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%5%5%5%46%8%38%
2660
11th to 20thDay
10%5%36%5%45%47%9%39%
2680
21st to endDay
12%6%26%5%45%5%7%9%39%
2850
July1st to 10thDay
9%426%5%5%6%5%8%10%40%
4582
11th to 20thDay
8%425%5%45%5%8%9%44%
4412
21st to endDay
7%5%27%5%5%6%5%7%10%42%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
16%7%26%445%46%9%37%
4104
11th to 20thDay
9%6%38%6%6%6%5%8%9%34%
4044
21st to endDay
9%6%25%45%6%48%9%42%
4382
September1st to 10thDay
11%7%26%5%5%6%46%8%41%
2280
11th to 20thDay
10%6%26%44445%9%45%
2138
21st to endDay
13%6%37%7%6%5%5%7%8%33%
2050
October1st to 10thDay
18%9%37%45%5%35%6%34%
1800
11th to 20thDay
19%9%39%6%5%5%45%7%28%
1800
21st to endDay
22%11%48%6%6%5%45%6%23%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
12%10%39%5%5%5%5%7%7%31%
1617
11th to 20thDay
13%11%410%7%5%6%47%8%26%
1520
21st to endDay
16%14%5%9%6%5%6%46%7%22%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
13%17%6%13%7%7%5%46%6%17%
1520
11th to 20thDay
16%16%5%10%7%6%5%45%6%20%
1906
21st to endDay
28%18%7%12%5%5%434410%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
16%14%6%10%6%6%5%45%6%22%
4429
11th to 20thNight
12%12%5%13%9%7%6%5%7%9%15%
4143
21st to endNight
20%11%6%11%6%6%5%36%6%20%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
13%13%310%8%6%5%46%7%25%
2470
11th to 20thNight
11%12%5%10%7%6%6%45%7%28%
2403
21st to endNight
12%11%310%7%5%5%46%7%29%
1974
March1st to 10thNight
18%8%38%5%5%5%45%7%30%
3408
11th to 20thNight
11%9%47%5%45%46%7%39%
3479
21st to endNight
15%8%36%44435%5%43%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
16%10%37%5%45%46%5%33%
1955
11th to 20thNight
15%8%37%5%5%446%6%38%
1795
21st to endNight
15%9%37%5%4446%7%37%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
16%8%26%5%4445%6%40%
2833
11th to 20thNight
15%8%37%5%5%445%7%37%
2572
21st to endNight
9%325%44446%9%51%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
11%5%26%5%5%45%7%8%43%
1520
11th to 20thNight
9%5%26%5%4447%9%43%
1491
21st to endNight
10%5%36%43446%8%47%
1330
July1st to 10thNight
6%5%25%445%45%9%53%
2360
11th to 20thNight
10%315%43436%8%52%
2544
21st to endNight
6%425%44447%8%51%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
10%5%27%44436%7%46%
2825
11th to 20thNight
10%5%25%43445%8%49%
2785
21st to endNight
9%5%26%445%46%8%47%
3241
September1st to 10thNight
9%5%26%445%46%7%48%
1900
11th to 20thNight
10%6%1433335%7%55%
2038
21st to endNight
15%7%37%45%5%35%7%40%
2097
October1st to 10thNight
16%7%28%43445%7%39%
2160
11th to 20thNight
16%10%37%5%5%445%7%34%
2160
21st to endNight
20%9%38%5%4446%7%29%
2376
November1st to 10thNight
14%8%27%5%5%5%46%7%38%
2457
11th to 20thNight
13%11%37%5%6%5%5%7%8%30%
2660
21st to endNight
16%11%39%5%45%47%8%28%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
17%14%49%5%5%5%46%7%23%
2660
11th to 20thNight
14%16%5%10%6%5%6%5%6%7%20%
3288
21st to endNight
27%17%6%11%5%4435%5%12%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
57%12%14%10%7%
2518
11th to 20thDay
68%9%11%9%4
2812
21st to endDay
70%8%9%7%41
3124
February1st to 10thDay
63%10%11%13%31
1710
11th to 20thDay
58%9%11%14%7%2
1672
21st to endDay
59%8%12%13%7%1
1476
March1st to 10thDay
54%10%13%15%7%1
3435
11th to 20thDay
49%11%14%18%7%2
3480
21st to endDay
45%10%13%20%10%2
3815
April1st to 10thDay
52%8%12%17%10%1
2224
11th to 20thDay
47%8%12%19%13%1
2351
21st to endDay
50%8%11%17%12%2
2470
May1st to 10thDay
43%10%16%17%12%2
4120
11th to 20thDay
47%12%15%18%7%1
4324
21st to endDay
34%9%14%21%18%4
4837
June1st to 10thDay
40%10%12%22%14%2
2660
11th to 20thDay
38%9%15%22%15%1
2680
21st to endDay
38%10%15%23%14%
2850
July1st to 10thDay
34%8%16%24%15%2
4512
11th to 20thDay
30%9%16%33%11%1
4337
21st to endDay
34%10%16%22%17%1
4324
August1st to 10thDay
41%8%15%22%13%1
4091
11th to 20thDay
40%10%17%23%9%
4083
21st to endDay
35%9%15%32%9%1
4382
September1st to 10thDay
38%10%15%26%11%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
34%8%15%29%14%
2138
21st to endDay
44%10%15%22%8%
2050
October1st to 10thDay
48%9%14%17%10%1
1800
11th to 20thDay
52%9%14%18%6%1
1800
21st to endDay
60%9%12%13%6%1
1980
November1st to 10thDay
46%10%16%20%7%1
1617
11th to 20thDay
52%11%16%14%6%
1520
21st to endDay
58%11%15%13%4
1520
December1st to 10thDay
65%11%11%10%3
1520
11th to 20thDay
62%10%12%11%4
1906
21st to endDay
75%10%8%6%1
2772
January1st to 10thNight
58%13%12%13%4
4429
11th to 20thNight
60%18%11%7%3
4143
21st to endNight
63%8%13%11%41
4532
February1st to 10thNight
57%10%12%16%41
2470
11th to 20thNight
55%8%13%16%8%
2405
21st to endNight
52%10%14%16%7%
1974
March1st to 10thNight
48%11%15%19%6%1
3418
11th to 20thNight
40%10%18%20%11%2
3480
21st to endNight
40%8%10%24%16%1
3817
April1st to 10thNight
50%8%9%18%13%1
1955
11th to 20thNight
45%7%11%20%15%2
1795
21st to endNight
45%8%12%18%15%3
1710
May1st to 10thNight
42%8%14%17%15%3
2840
11th to 20thNight
42%12%17%18%9%2
2573
21st to endNight
27%11%14%22%23%3
2739
June1st to 10thNight
36%9%13%24%17%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
34%7%15%23%19%2
1491
21st to endNight
35%7%14%26%16%1
1330
July1st to 10thNight
27%7%16%24%22%4
2321
11th to 20thNight
29%6%14%32%17%1
2496
21st to endNight
29%9%15%28%17%2
2988
August1st to 10thNight
36%7%13%27%15%3
2814
11th to 20thNight
32%8%17%30%12%1
2812
21st to endNight
32%8%14%30%14%1
3241
September1st to 10thNight
32%9%15%28%14%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
29%7%13%32%19%1
2038
21st to endNight
42%8%12%26%11%1
2097
October1st to 10thNight
42%10%12%21%15%1
2160
11th to 20thNight
48%9%14%21%8%
2160
21st to endNight
53%9%13%16%9%1
2376
November1st to 10thNight
43%8%15%21%12%1
2457
11th to 20thNight
49%11%15%16%7%1
2660
21st to endNight
51%12%18%14%4
2660
December1st to 10thNight
57%13%13%13%4
2660
11th to 20thNight
58%13%14%12%3
3288
21st to endNight
73%10%9%6%2
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
21%26%32%17%5%1
180
11th to 20thDay
22%31%32%11%3
263
21st to endDay
24%29%30%14%3
297
February1st to 10thDay
22%33%32%10%2
270
11th to 20thDay
22%32%36%9%1
270
21st to endDay
36%23%35%6%
225
March1st to 10thDay
23%22%33%18%5%
460
11th to 20thDay
20%25%35%15%4
460
21st to endDay
27%18%32%16%5%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
19%23%37%15%6%
460
11th to 20thDay
29%20%28%15%6%2
452
21st to endDay
25%16%35%15%7%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
22%15%30%20%9%4
463
11th to 20thDay
16%13%32%24%12%3
487
21st to endDay
13%10%31%26%14%5%
529
June1st to 10thDay
13%15%33%27%10%2
490
11th to 20thDay
13%12%27%31%14%2
510
21st to endDay
15%10%33%30%9%3
680
July1st to 10thDay
9%6%29%34%19%5%
575
11th to 20thDay
12%8%26%29%17%8%
484
21st to endDay
8%6%30%35%16%5%
532
August1st to 10thDay
11%8%24%29%19%8%
486
11th to 20thDay
9%6%26%27%22%10%
479
21st to endDay
13%7%24%30%17%8%
539
September1st to 10thDay
13%9%26%25%18%9%
490
11th to 20thDay
9%8%22%25%23%13%
490
21st to endDay
16%12%27%24%15%5%
483
October1st to 10thDay
22%15%28%19%13%4
450
11th to 20thDay
21%22%33%15%7%1
450
21st to endDay
28%20%29%17%5%
495
November1st to 10thDay
20%27%29%18%5%1
257
11th to 20thDay
25%28%28%12%6%1
180
21st to endDay
23%23%39%13%2
180
December1st to 10thDay
26%28%31%14%1
180
11th to 20thDay
29%30%28%11%2
180
21st to endDay
28%27%33%11%2
198
January1st to 10thNight
21%24%35%14%41
760
11th to 20thNight
25%22%31%18%3
760
21st to endNight
17%18%39%20%6%
836
February1st to 10thNight
19%25%36%18%2
760
11th to 20thNight
21%21%37%17%4
743
21st to endNight
19%23%36%19%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
20%17%38%21%4
760
11th to 20thNight
20%20%35%20%5%
760
21st to endNight
20%15%35%23%7%
836
April1st to 10thNight
23%15%36%24%3
760
11th to 20thNight
19%15%35%22%7%2
671
21st to endNight
19%11%34%25%10%
570
May1st to 10thNight
17%8%32%29%12%2
570
11th to 20thNight
16%8%31%32%13%1
425
21st to endNight
11%7%28%35%18%
411
June1st to 10thNight
13%7%31%36%13%1
380
11th to 20thNight
9%8%31%37%15%1
380
21st to endNight
12%5%29%38%15%
380
July1st to 10thNight
6%5%24%43%22%1
370
11th to 20thNight
10%430%36%19%2
379
21st to endNight
9%325%40%20%2
624
August1st to 10thNight
10%222%40%24%2
567
11th to 20thNight
7%319%41%26%3
564
21st to endNight
11%428%32%24%2
692
September1st to 10thNight
11%8%24%33%19%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
12%5%24%26%26%6%
760
21st to endNight
18%9%21%29%17%4
756
October1st to 10thNight
18%10%29%24%16%2
720
11th to 20thNight
21%15%32%24%7%1
720
21st to endNight
26%16%31%23%4
792
November1st to 10thNight
21%13%31%25%10%1
740
11th to 20thNight
18%20%35%19%7%1
760
21st to endNight
23%18%33%21%4
760
December1st to 10thNight
27%20%35%14%4
760
11th to 20thNight
22%21%39%14%3
760
21st to endNight
29%21%31%18%2
836
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