Northern Cross Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Northern Cross Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
34%
25336
14%
97544
10%
25047
40%
25047
16%
66517

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
18%
945
10%
4391
4%
926
25%
926
7%
3364
January11th to 20thNight
16%
946
6%
4413
3%
930
20%
930
6%
3665
January21st to endNight
19%
908
5%
4636
4%
887
23%
887
6%
3803
February1st to 10thNight
16%
760
9%
2470
4%
760
22%
760
10%
1943
February11th to 20thNight
19%
740
13%
2257
6%
740
26%
740
13%
1701
February21st to endNight
16%
628
13%
1884
3%
628
26%
628
14%
1398
March1st to 10thNight
23%
757
18%
3648
8%
745
30%
745
12%
2369
March11th to 20thNight
26%
757
19%
3438
8%
740
36%
740
15%
1912
March21st to endNight
28%
833
11%
3733
9%
814
35%
814
13%
2437
April1st to 10thNight
24%
632
16%
1962
7%
632
33%
632
18%
1349
April11th to 20thNight
29%
563
19%
1735
9%
563
38%
563
21%
1182
April21st to endNight
32%
570
17%
1710
6%
570
41%
570
23%
1164
May1st to 10thNight
35%
567
18%
2772
7%
559
40%
559
14%
1729
May11th to 20thNight
38%
551
14%
2744
11%
541
46%
541
17%
1609
May21st to endNight
52%
607
12%
2983
11%
593
58%
593
21%
1588
June1st to 10thNight
51%
570
17%
1520
12%
570
57%
570
34%
945
June11th to 20thNight
52%
494
17%
1444
15%
494
57%
494
31%
892
June21st to endNight
55%
570
18%
1520
13%
570
60%
570
36%
945
July1st to 10thNight
65%
542
18%
2357
14%
535
68%
535
26%
1280
July11th to 20thNight
60%
542
18%
2190
17%
533
66%
533
28%
1180
July21st to endNight
65%
604
13%
2689
14%
569
69%
569
24%
1484
August1st to 10thNight
63%
554
21%
2600
18%
545
67%
545
22%
1481
August11th to 20thNight
59%
553
20%
2441
18%
543
65%
543
23%
1455
August21st to endNight
61%
609
17%
2903
18%
605
66%
605
22%
1675
September1st to 10thNight
55%
665
21%
1995
17%
665
60%
665
31%
1205
September11th to 20thNight
62%
760
28%
2090
21%
760
66%
760
38%
1228
September21st to endNight
49%
760
22%
2090
16%
760
53%
760
28%
1378
October1st to 10thNight
44%
760
18%
2302
16%
740
49%
740
26%
1466
October11th to 20thNight
30%
760
11%
2911
8%
740
38%
740
13%
2153
October21st to endNight
25%
836
12%
3274
9%
814
32%
814
13%
2349
November1st to 10thNight
35%
760
21%
2470
15%
760
44%
760
22%
1581
November11th to 20thNight
24%
760
14%
2470
8%
760
33%
760
15%
1764
November21st to endNight
21%
760
14%
2530
8%
760
29%
760
14%
1862
December1st to 10thNight
17%
760
8%
2660
5%
760
21%
760
9%
2119
December11th to 20thNight
15%
912
8%
3434
2%
910
22%
910
9%
2648
December21st to endNight
12%
1041
4%
4878
1%
1026
17%
1026
4%
4214

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
14%10%38%5%5%5%45%7%34%
100751
Night
15%11%48%5%4435%6%35%
98225
TransparencyDay
48%6%12%21%12%1
104364
Night
48%5%11%21%12%1
102752
SeeingDay
18%12%29%23%14%5%
15506
Night
19%10%29%29%11%1
25470

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
15%21%7%12%5%4434421%
2527
11th to 20thDay
15%21%6%13%9%7%5%34413%
2530
21st to endDay
28%21%7%12%44323314%
3000
February1st to 10thDay
13%15%6%12%8%5%5%345%23%
1710
11th to 20thDay
14%14%6%13%7%5%425%424%
1808
21st to endDay
14%16%6%12%5%44346%24%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
17%16%5%8%5%43346%28%
3171
11th to 20thDay
12%13%6%9%5%5%435%6%31%
3480
21st to endDay
18%15%49%5%44345%29%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
16%13%47%6%5%5%35%6%30%
2233
11th to 20thDay
17%10%37%45%445%6%35%
2394
21st to endDay
17%9%38%5%4435%6%34%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
18%8%36%45%5%45%6%35%
4082
11th to 20thDay
17%7%26%445%46%8%37%
4081
21st to endDay
12%6%26%43446%8%46%
4536
June1st to 10thDay
10%6%26%5%5%5%46%9%41%
2660
11th to 20thDay
11%6%27%445%46%8%41%
2660
21st to endDay
12%5%26%6%5%5%5%7%10%37%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
11%6%27%5%6%6%5%7%9%37%
4440
11th to 20thDay
9%415%445%5%6%9%49%
4440
21st to endDay
9%5%26%5%6%6%5%6%9%42%
4602
August1st to 10thDay
14%426%5%45%46%8%42%
4104
11th to 20thDay
13%5%26%45%5%5%6%9%41%
4044
21st to endDay
9%5%27%5%5%6%5%6%9%41%
4448
September1st to 10thDay
11%6%27%5%5%447%8%40%
2165
11th to 20thDay
10%6%25%435%46%8%48%
2090
21st to endDay
14%7%37%5%45%47%8%35%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
15%7%27%5%4445%6%42%
2052
11th to 20thDay
18%11%28%5%44347%33%
1900
21st to endDay
21%12%36%5%4445%7%29%
1910
November1st to 10thDay
13%10%27%6%4446%7%36%
1708
11th to 20thDay
14%14%5%8%5%44347%29%
1710
21st to endDay
19%15%5%9%5%44346%27%
1645
December1st to 10thDay
14%17%8%12%7%44245%22%
1520
11th to 20thDay
16%17%5%11%6%45%45%5%22%
1713
21st to endDay
24%23%7%13%5%4323411%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
16%16%8%12%6%44345%22%
4428
11th to 20thNight
14%17%9%15%6%7%6%35%414%
4440
21st to endNight
23%17%9%12%5%3334417%
4657
February1st to 10thNight
16%17%6%10%7%45%34423%
2470
11th to 20thNight
14%15%5%12%7%5%5%35%5%26%
2256
21st to endNight
17%13%410%6%4435%6%27%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
15%12%39%444346%35%
3681
11th to 20thNight
9%10%37%5%45%45%7%42%
3480
21st to endNight
17%10%38%5%45%346%35%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
16%12%37%44445%6%35%
1962
11th to 20thNight
19%9%26%435%45%6%36%
1735
21st to endNight
17%9%26%5%4435%7%38%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
16%10%26%44435%8%36%
2813
11th to 20thNight
17%7%36%443347%43%
2812
21st to endNight
10%6%25%5%44348%48%
3017
June1st to 10thNight
12%5%26%5%3335%9%47%
1520
11th to 20thNight
10%6%27%43447%8%45%
1444
21st to endNight
10%6%26%43435%9%48%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
9%425%445%47%10%46%
2530
11th to 20thNight
11%32433435%7%55%
2530
21st to endNight
7%426%445%46%9%48%
2952
August1st to 10thNight
12%5%26%34446%8%48%
2825
11th to 20thNight
11%6%26%44435%8%49%
2785
21st to endNight
9%6%26%44435%7%49%
3206
September1st to 10thNight
10%7%25%44436%7%48%
1995
11th to 20thNight
11%5%14434346%55%
2090
21st to endNight
14%7%36%43445%6%43%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
15%7%26%5%33346%46%
2128
11th to 20thNight
19%11%38%44435%6%34%
2280
21st to endNight
21%11%27%6%4435%6%32%
2684
November1st to 10thNight
14%9%36%5%3335%6%41%
2470
11th to 20thNight
16%13%38%5%5%5%46%5%30%
2470
21st to endNight
21%14%47%443446%28%
2530
December1st to 10thNight
17%17%7%12%5%5%5%345%20%
2660
11th to 20thNight
14%17%6%12%6%5%445%6%22%
3470
21st to endNight
26%24%7%10%5%4323412%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
66%6%10%13%5%
2528
11th to 20thDay
74%6%11%6%3
2530
21st to endDay
77%5%8%7%31
3000
February1st to 10thDay
63%6%9%14%8%
1710
11th to 20thDay
63%48%14%9%1
1818
21st to endDay
61%5%11%15%6%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
57%6%11%19%6%
3171
11th to 20thDay
53%5%13%19%8%1
3480
21st to endDay
57%6%11%14%10%2
3815
April1st to 10thDay
54%5%11%18%11%
2233
11th to 20thDay
49%6%11%20%12%2
2394
21st to endDay
49%6%13%16%14%1
2470
May1st to 10thDay
47%6%11%22%11%2
4120
11th to 20thDay
43%9%14%24%9%1
4085
21st to endDay
36%6%11%19%24%4
4549
June1st to 10thDay
38%8%12%27%14%2
2660
11th to 20thDay
40%7%11%23%17%2
2660
21st to endDay
39%9%13%22%16%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
42%6%14%20%16%2
4371
11th to 20thDay
31%6%12%34%16%2
4365
21st to endDay
37%7%14%19%22%2
4456
August1st to 10thDay
39%7%12%24%16%1
4091
11th to 20thDay
39%7%9%32%12%1
4083
21st to endDay
39%5%14%28%13%1
4447
September1st to 10thDay
41%7%13%25%13%2
2165
11th to 20thDay
33%7%13%32%15%1
2090
21st to endDay
44%7%12%23%13%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
33%410%32%20%1
3416
11th to 20thDay
42%410%26%18%
3140
21st to endDay
47%413%24%11%1
3122
November1st to 10thDay
46%6%13%22%12%1
1708
11th to 20thDay
54%5%13%19%8%1
1710
21st to endDay
59%5%12%17%7%1
1645
December1st to 10thDay
65%5%10%15%4
1520
11th to 20thDay
63%6%13%14%4
1709
21st to endDay
79%49%6%3
2783
January1st to 10thNight
64%5%11%14%6%1
4428
11th to 20thNight
71%6%10%9%4
4440
21st to endNight
71%5%9%11%3
4657
February1st to 10thNight
63%6%10%13%7%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
59%5%10%17%9%1
2257
21st to endNight
56%6%12%16%8%1
1884
March1st to 10thNight
50%5%13%24%7%1
3681
11th to 20thNight
39%6%16%20%19%1
3480
21st to endNight
50%5%12%21%11%1
3817
April1st to 10thNight
48%5%10%21%14%2
1962
11th to 20thNight
47%6%10%17%18%2
1735
21st to endNight
46%6%11%19%16%2
1710
May1st to 10thNight
45%7%11%21%13%3
2840
11th to 20thNight
41%6%10%28%13%2
2813
21st to endNight
34%7%12%21%20%6%
3025
June1st to 10thNight
35%6%11%29%18%2
1520
11th to 20thNight
34%8%14%25%18%2
1444
21st to endNight
34%5%13%27%20%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
32%5%12%28%16%6%
2490
11th to 20thNight
29%5%12%32%21%1
2482
21st to endNight
32%7%17%19%22%2
2858
August1st to 10thNight
34%6%13%28%17%1
2814
11th to 20thNight
34%6%9%38%12%2
2812
21st to endNight
35%5%12%32%15%1
3206
September1st to 10thNight
35%7%12%27%18%2
1995
11th to 20thNight
30%6%10%30%22%2
2090
21st to endNight
40%6%12%27%14%1
2090
October1st to 10thNight
27%310%33%26%1
3544
11th to 20thNight
44%410%23%18%
3779
21st to endNight
42%411%30%13%1
4422
November1st to 10thNight
43%5%11%25%14%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
53%6%13%19%8%1
2470
21st to endNight
57%5%12%19%7%
2530
December1st to 10thNight
65%6%10%13%5%
2660
11th to 20thNight
61%7%12%13%6%1
3473
21st to endNight
76%5%10%6%2
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
25%17%36%15%7%
270
11th to 20thDay
24%14%44%14%31
270
21st to endDay
31%15%30%18%5%1
297
February1st to 10thDay
26%20%38%13%21
270
11th to 20thDay
26%19%39%14%1
270
21st to endDay
27%28%33%9%2
225
March1st to 10thDay
25%23%34%15%3
295
11th to 20thDay
22%14%34%23%7%
460
21st to endDay
28%14%31%21%6%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
20%16%34%21%9%1
460
11th to 20thDay
26%18%31%15%5%5%
452
21st to endDay
25%13%30%20%9%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
25%13%27%22%11%2
463
11th to 20thDay
20%9%28%23%13%7%
487
21st to endDay
15%6%24%28%19%8%
563
June1st to 10thDay
12%9%28%30%17%5%
680
11th to 20thDay
14%8%30%27%17%4
680
21st to endDay
13%9%28%29%16%5%
680
July1st to 10thDay
9%6%22%28%23%11%
671
11th to 20thDay
10%6%28%29%18%9%
668
21st to endDay
9%325%30%24%9%
616
August1st to 10thDay
9%421%26%24%15%
486
11th to 20thDay
13%418%28%23%13%
479
21st to endDay
11%6%20%27%24%13%
539
September1st to 10thDay
13%7%22%25%21%11%
490
11th to 20thDay
9%421%22%30%14%
490
21st to endDay
19%9%23%22%21%7%
490
October1st to 10thDay
18%8%28%23%16%7%
490
11th to 20thDay
21%16%28%26%8%2
490
21st to endDay
29%16%35%15%5%
359
November1st to 10thDay
17%21%35%16%10%1
282
11th to 20thDay
21%22%33%18%5%1
270
21st to endDay
29%19%35%13%4
239
December1st to 10thDay
27%21%29%15%8%
180
11th to 20thDay
25%21%41%10%21
182
21st to endDay
28%25%33%14%1
297
January1st to 10thNight
23%15%36%21%5%1
950
11th to 20thNight
25%15%34%21%5%1
950
21st to endNight
22%11%34%27%6%
909
February1st to 10thNight
25%13%37%22%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%15%34%25%3
743
21st to endNight
24%18%36%20%2
628
March1st to 10thNight
22%13%35%24%6%1
760
11th to 20thNight
17%16%36%26%5%1
760
21st to endNight
23%12%31%26%7%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
22%14%34%25%41
632
11th to 20thNight
23%10%34%24%7%2
563
21st to endNight
21%8%34%29%8%
570
May1st to 10thNight
20%7%31%34%8%1
570
11th to 20thNight
20%5%30%31%12%1
561
21st to endNight
12%424%39%19%2
617
June1st to 10thNight
12%424%45%14%1
570
11th to 20thNight
12%425%42%16%
494
21st to endNight
12%421%45%16%2
570
July1st to 10thNight
9%217%41%27%4
555
11th to 20thNight
11%121%41%23%3
552
21st to endNight
5%220%47%23%2
624
August1st to 10thNight
9%215%44%27%3
567
11th to 20thNight
10%121%35%28%4
564
21st to endNight
11%316%35%31%3
627
September1st to 10thNight
12%421%34%25%4
665
11th to 20thNight
12%318%35%28%4
760
21st to endNight
17%7%20%32%19%5%
760
October1st to 10thNight
18%6%28%29%17%2
760
11th to 20thNight
24%13%27%27%8%1
760
21st to endNight
26%11%33%24%5%
836
November1st to 10thNight
20%11%29%28%11%1
760
11th to 20thNight
23%15%34%21%7%1
760
21st to endNight
27%12%33%23%5%
760
December1st to 10thNight
24%18%33%20%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
23%15%38%21%31
912
21st to endNight
31%13%36%18%2
1045
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