Niagara
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Niagara clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-09-14.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
32%
23559
12%
94965
9%
23355
37%
23355
12%
67169

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
11%
752
5%
4416
2%
737
17%
737
3%
3446
January11th to 20thNight
12%
758
6%
4186
2%
740
14%
740
2%
3454
January21st to endNight
16%
831
4%
4530
4%
814
21%
814
3%
3924
February1st to 10thNight
13%
760
7%
2470
3%
760
19%
760
6%
2044
February11th to 20thNight
16%
743
8%
2405
3%
740
22%
740
9%
1922
February21st to endNight
18%
628
7%
1974
2%
628
24%
628
9%
1575
March1st to 10thNight
22%
756
18%
3392
6%
743
27%
743
10%
2379
March11th to 20thNight
25%
756
13%
3469
8%
740
32%
740
10%
2341
March21st to endNight
31%
833
12%
3675
9%
814
38%
814
15%
2148
April1st to 10thNight
26%
760
14%
1923
5%
760
31%
760
18%
1461
April11th to 20thNight
31%
732
16%
1856
6%
732
35%
732
23%
1344
April21st to endNight
36%
570
17%
1710
8%
570
42%
570
21%
1204
May1st to 10thNight
41%
562
15%
2776
10%
559
46%
559
13%
1888
May11th to 20thNight
44%
378
13%
2495
18%
375
53%
375
12%
1509
May21st to endNight
52%
405
13%
2716
19%
399
59%
399
15%
1363
June1st to 10thNight
43%
380
15%
1520
15%
380
53%
380
19%
964
June11th to 20thNight
49%
380
15%
1520
19%
380
56%
380
22%
890
June21st to endNight
51%
380
13%
1520
16%
380
57%
380
21%
912
July1st to 10thNight
58%
366
16%
2341
24%
360
65%
360
17%
1265
July11th to 20thNight
55%
364
14%
2151
24%
358
61%
358
17%
1177
July21st to endNight
60%
578
12%
2652
13%
541
63%
541
21%
1491
August1st to 10thNight
63%
558
18%
2570
15%
545
65%
545
20%
1552
August11th to 20thNight
59%
555
15%
2615
14%
543
63%
543
18%
1663
August21st to endNight
57%
718
17%
2981
12%
713
61%
713
24%
1707
September1st to 10thNight
55%
760
19%
1900
10%
760
58%
760
32%
1268
September11th to 20thNight
58%
736
25%
1920
17%
736
61%
736
37%
1180
September21st to endNight
48%
720
19%
2030
15%
720
51%
720
24%
1401
October1st to 10thNight
42%
720
16%
2160
14%
720
46%
720
21%
1487
October11th to 20thNight
28%
720
11%
2160
8%
720
34%
720
15%
1604
October21st to endNight
24%
792
13%
2376
9%
792
29%
792
12%
1846
November1st to 10thNight
33%
740
18%
2438
14%
740
41%
740
18%
1660
November11th to 20thNight
22%
760
13%
2660
8%
760
30%
760
12%
1930
November21st to endNight
20%
760
9%
2660
5%
760
25%
760
9%
2057
December1st to 10thNight
14%
760
4%
2660
3%
760
16%
760
5%
2243
December11th to 20thNight
13%
760
4%
3259
2%
759
17%
759
4%
2681
December21st to endNight
11%
828
2%
4879
1%
817
16%
817
2%
4189

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%10%38%5%5%446%7%34%
100922
Night
17%11%49%5%5%5%35%6%31%
96981
TransparencyDay
49%8%13%20%10%1
100688
Night
52%7%12%18%10%1
96834
SeeingDay
20%11%26%23%14%5%
14296
Night
22%11%27%27%12%2
23672

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
17%19%6%11%6%5%434421%
2517
11th to 20thDay
12%22%8%16%8%7%5%35%5%9%
2753
21st to endDay
23%18%7%13%9%6%433411%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
17%17%414%8%6%45%5%416%
1710
11th to 20thDay
13%17%7%15%10%5%6%44417%
1663
21st to endDay
18%15%411%8%5%5%45%5%21%
1478
March1st to 10thDay
18%12%49%6%4435%5%30%
3432
11th to 20thDay
10%17%49%6%5%5%35%5%30%
3480
21st to endDay
16%8%38%45%445%6%36%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
17%12%37%5%4435%6%33%
2256
11th to 20thDay
19%9%36%44335%6%36%
2289
21st to endDay
19%9%28%45%445%6%35%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
17%8%38%5%4445%7%34%
4108
11th to 20thDay
14%10%49%5%5%445%7%33%
4384
21st to endDay
9%6%26%43446%8%47%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
13%6%36%445%46%8%41%
2660
11th to 20thDay
10%5%26%5%5%5%5%7%9%41%
2660
21st to endDay
12%6%25%445%47%9%44%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
8%425%45%5%47%10%46%
4440
11th to 20thDay
10%5%25%44447%10%45%
4440
21st to endDay
8%426%5%5%5%5%7%9%44%
4507
August1st to 10thDay
16%6%26%44346%8%39%
4104
11th to 20thDay
13%5%27%5%5%5%47%10%37%
4044
21st to endDay
10%5%25%44447%9%47%
4313
September1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%43447%9%42%
2280
11th to 20thDay
11%6%25%44446%8%47%
2115
21st to endDay
13%7%37%5%5%5%5%7%7%36%
1929
October1st to 10thDay
19%8%38%435%35%7%35%
1800
11th to 20thDay
21%10%38%5%5%5%45%7%27%
1800
21st to endDay
25%13%49%5%44345%23%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
12%12%49%6%45%45%7%32%
1636
11th to 20thDay
15%13%39%5%45%45%7%30%
1520
21st to endDay
20%16%5%9%5%5%435%6%21%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
18%20%7%11%7%5%5%44415%
1520
11th to 20thDay
19%17%7%13%6%46%45%6%14%
1906
21st to endDay
27%21%6%11%6%5%433412%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
18%18%6%12%6%5%4345%19%
4429
11th to 20thNight
14%19%8%14%7%5%434415%
4204
21st to endNight
24%19%6%14%7%5%433412%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
17%18%5%11%8%5%5%45%5%18%
2470
11th to 20thNight
15%15%5%12%7%5%5%45%5%20%
2403
21st to endNight
18%14%6%12%6%5%436%6%21%
1974
March1st to 10thNight
21%12%49%5%44345%30%
3408
11th to 20thNight
16%15%48%5%4435%6%30%
3479
21st to endNight
16%8%37%44435%6%41%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
19%12%48%5%44345%32%
1923
11th to 20thNight
19%7%37%5%5%435%5%37%
1856
21st to endNight
17%9%36%45%6%45%7%35%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
21%10%47%44435%7%33%
2833
11th to 20thNight
12%9%38%7%5%5%47%7%33%
2506
21st to endNight
11%426%345%46%8%46%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
13%5%36%7%5%6%5%8%8%36%
1520
11th to 20thNight
8%7%17%5%45%5%7%8%43%
1520
21st to endNight
12%5%26%45%5%46%9%41%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
8%5%27%5%5%5%45%7%47%
2520
11th to 20thNight
10%5%26%44346%9%47%
2520
21st to endNight
9%326%44446%8%48%
3043
August1st to 10thNight
10%6%37%45%446%8%44%
2825
11th to 20thNight
14%7%36%5%45%37%7%40%
2785
21st to endNight
9%426%445%46%10%46%
3310
September1st to 10thNight
13%6%27%34446%7%45%
1900
11th to 20thNight
12%5%25%43436%6%50%
1920
21st to endNight
17%6%37%445%36%7%38%
2030
October1st to 10thNight
17%8%37%45%445%7%37%
2160
11th to 20thNight
22%10%38%5%5%5%35%6%30%
2160
21st to endNight
27%11%36%5%5%435%5%25%
2376
November1st to 10thNight
16%10%37%5%45%347%37%
2438
11th to 20thNight
16%12%48%5%6%5%45%6%29%
2660
21st to endNight
19%14%5%10%5%5%5%45%5%22%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
21%20%6%11%6%5%4445%14%
2660
11th to 20thNight
16%19%6%12%6%5%5%345%18%
3288
21st to endNight
30%17%5%10%6%5%5%35%411%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
65%10%11%9%5%
2518
11th to 20thDay
78%6%9%6%1
2753
21st to endDay
78%6%10%41
3124
February1st to 10thDay
69%8%10%11%2
1710
11th to 20thDay
70%6%8%11%4
1672
21st to endDay
65%7%11%11%6%
1478
March1st to 10thDay
56%6%11%21%5%1
3435
11th to 20thDay
53%8%15%16%7%1
3480
21st to endDay
47%8%11%24%10%1
3815
April1st to 10thDay
53%5%13%18%11%1
2256
11th to 20thDay
48%6%11%19%14%2
2289
21st to endDay
50%6%11%18%13%3
2470
May1st to 10thDay
47%7%12%19%12%2
4120
11th to 20thDay
48%11%13%20%8%1
4388
21st to endDay
34%7%13%27%16%3
4837
June1st to 10thDay
40%8%13%21%15%2
2660
11th to 20thDay
38%8%13%25%15%1
2660
21st to endDay
36%8%14%25%16%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
32%7%13%29%17%2
4370
11th to 20thDay
33%8%14%32%12%1
4365
21st to endDay
35%8%16%24%15%1
4363
August1st to 10thDay
42%8%15%22%13%1
4091
11th to 20thDay
41%8%16%25%10%1
4083
21st to endDay
33%7%13%34%13%1
4313
September1st to 10thDay
39%7%14%27%13%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
34%8%14%28%16%1
2115
21st to endDay
43%9%15%23%10%1
1929
October1st to 10thDay
49%7%12%19%13%1
1800
11th to 20thDay
55%8%13%17%7%1
1800
21st to endDay
64%6%11%13%6%1
1980
November1st to 10thDay
51%8%12%19%9%1
1636
11th to 20thDay
54%7%17%13%8%1
1520
21st to endDay
63%7%14%13%4
1520
December1st to 10thDay
69%10%11%8%2
1520
11th to 20thDay
69%9%12%7%2
1906
21st to endDay
77%7%10%6%1
2772
January1st to 10thNight
66%8%15%8%3
4429
11th to 20thNight
71%8%11%8%2
4204
21st to endNight
75%8%10%5%2
4532
February1st to 10thNight
67%8%10%12%3
2470
11th to 20thNight
64%7%12%12%5%
2405
21st to endNight
64%7%11%12%6%
1974
March1st to 10thNight
56%5%11%22%6%
3418
11th to 20thNight
52%7%16%15%9%1
3480
21st to endNight
42%5%12%24%16%1
3817
April1st to 10thNight
55%5%9%19%11%1
1923
11th to 20thNight
48%6%10%20%15%2
1856
21st to endNight
48%6%9%19%14%3
1710
May1st to 10thNight
51%6%10%18%13%2
2840
11th to 20thNight
45%8%18%20%9%2
2507
21st to endNight
33%9%11%24%21%2
2739
June1st to 10thNight
43%8%10%21%17%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
36%8%12%22%19%2
1520
21st to endNight
39%7%13%22%17%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
36%5%12%23%21%2
2480
11th to 20thNight
33%6%14%32%14%1
2472
21st to endNight
33%7%17%24%18%2
2946
August1st to 10thNight
36%7%13%27%14%2
2814
11th to 20thNight
41%7%15%27%10%
2812
21st to endNight
32%7%13%32%14%1
3310
September1st to 10thNight
37%7%14%24%17%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
32%6%13%30%18%1
1920
21st to endNight
43%8%11%23%14%1
2030
October1st to 10thNight
46%8%11%21%14%1
2160
11th to 20thNight
54%7%11%18%8%1
2160
21st to endNight
60%7%11%13%9%1
2376
November1st to 10thNight
47%8%11%21%12%1
2438
11th to 20thNight
54%7%13%16%9%1
2660
21st to endNight
60%8%14%14%3
2660
December1st to 10thNight
70%8%12%7%3
2660
11th to 20thNight
68%8%11%10%3
3288
21st to endNight
74%8%12%5%1
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
24%17%34%16%6%2
180
11th to 20thDay
26%25%31%13%32
247
21st to endDay
23%20%34%17%5%1
297
February1st to 10thDay
30%19%36%13%3
270
11th to 20thDay
25%23%38%12%1
270
21st to endDay
36%16%33%13%2
268
March1st to 10thDay
24%15%34%19%7%
460
11th to 20thDay
23%15%32%23%5%1
460
21st to endDay
27%14%29%21%7%2
506
April1st to 10thDay
21%14%33%23%7%1
460
11th to 20thDay
28%13%27%19%10%4
452
21st to endDay
27%9%31%22%8%3
460
May1st to 10thDay
23%9%25%25%13%5%
463
11th to 20thDay
17%6%25%28%19%6%
487
21st to endDay
12%6%25%30%19%8%
529
June1st to 10thDay
15%9%25%33%14%3
490
11th to 20thDay
13%8%25%28%23%4
490
21st to endDay
15%7%28%30%16%4
490
July1st to 10thDay
9%419%33%26%9%
485
11th to 20thDay
14%6%19%29%21%10%
484
21st to endDay
12%423%33%22%7%
532
August1st to 10thDay
14%220%30%22%12%
486
11th to 20thDay
11%7%17%30%24%11%
479
21st to endDay
12%6%20%30%21%11%
539
September1st to 10thDay
14%8%22%24%21%11%
490
11th to 20thDay
11%6%19%24%23%17%
463
21st to endDay
15%10%26%22%19%8%
450
October1st to 10thDay
23%12%21%18%16%9%
450
11th to 20thDay
26%16%30%20%7%2
450
21st to endDay
35%12%27%17%8%
495
November1st to 10thDay
21%20%27%20%9%2
296
11th to 20thDay
22%26%26%19%5%2
180
21st to endDay
30%16%34%14%6%
180
December1st to 10thDay
28%19%35%11%6%1
180
11th to 20thDay
28%26%30%13%3
180
21st to endDay
26%27%33%12%3
198
January1st to 10thNight
29%20%32%14%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
31%16%30%19%4
760
21st to endNight
23%15%33%23%5%
836
February1st to 10thNight
25%20%31%21%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%19%34%20%4
743
21st to endNight
27%15%32%22%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
22%12%35%24%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
24%17%28%24%6%1
760
21st to endNight
21%11%30%27%10%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
25%13%30%27%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
21%10%32%26%9%1
732
21st to endNight
22%7%28%31%11%1
570
May1st to 10thNight
20%7%23%33%15%3
570
11th to 20thNight
15%5%25%42%12%1
385
21st to endNight
12%6%23%36%20%3
411
June1st to 10thNight
15%332%34%15%1
380
11th to 20thNight
12%5%26%38%18%1
380
21st to endNight
13%6%23%42%14%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
9%419%42%24%2
370
11th to 20thNight
11%223%40%21%3
368
21st to endNight
11%318%43%23%2
593
August1st to 10thNight
11%414%38%29%4
567
11th to 20thNight
10%417%33%30%5%
564
21st to endNight
12%318%37%26%4
735
September1st to 10thNight
15%5%18%34%24%4
760
11th to 20thNight
15%417%31%27%7%
736
21st to endNight
18%6%20%30%20%5%
720
October1st to 10thNight
20%8%23%27%19%3
720
11th to 20thNight
28%13%26%24%8%1
720
21st to endNight
33%12%24%25%5%
792
November1st to 10thNight
23%11%28%25%11%1
740
11th to 20thNight
24%16%32%18%9%1
760
21st to endNight
28%15%31%20%6%
760
December1st to 10thNight
34%18%27%17%4
760
11th to 20thNight
26%20%32%18%5%1
760
21st to endNight
32%17%31%18%3
836
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