Perkin Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Perkin Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
24%
23785
15%
97356
7%
23519
36%
23519
13%
63960

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
10%
751
20%
4343
4%
737
30%
737
8%
2538
January11th to 20thNight
13%
758
17%
4365
3%
740
28%
740
6%
2849
January21st to endNight
14%
832
11%
4866
5%
814
31%
814
6%
3545
February1st to 10thNight
11%
760
16%
2444
3%
760
27%
760
12%
1686
February11th to 20thNight
10%
743
19%
2220
3%
740
29%
740
14%
1492
February21st to endNight
13%
628
19%
1884
4%
628
31%
628
13%
1287
March1st to 10thNight
15%
758
16%
3703
8%
744
32%
744
9%
2588
March11th to 20thNight
15%
756
16%
3661
4%
740
27%
740
8%
2319
March21st to endNight
18%
835
13%
3441
5%
814
30%
814
11%
2264
April1st to 10thNight
18%
760
17%
1900
3%
760
27%
760
18%
1360
April11th to 20thNight
21%
751
15%
1875
3%
751
28%
751
19%
1328
April21st to endNight
18%
581
17%
1721
4%
581
29%
581
16%
1185
May1st to 10thNight
20%
570
12%
2826
6%
566
27%
566
8%
2023
May11th to 20thNight
22%
456
11%
2618
9%
450
33%
450
9%
1862
May21st to endNight
32%
406
10%
2721
11%
399
41%
399
11%
1524
June1st to 10thNight
31%
380
15%
1520
12%
380
45%
380
16%
986
June11th to 20thNight
31%
380
11%
1520
10%
380
40%
380
15%
983
June21st to endNight
36%
380
11%
1520
12%
380
45%
380
18%
966
July1st to 10thNight
39%
369
14%
2349
14%
360
50%
360
13%
1392
July11th to 20thNight
45%
365
10%
2176
15%
358
50%
358
13%
1359
July21st to endNight
46%
411
12%
2412
17%
383
55%
383
14%
1535
August1st to 10thNight
44%
450
12%
2513
10%
441
51%
441
13%
1714
August11th to 20thNight
38%
617
13%
2720
9%
609
42%
609
15%
1795
August21st to endNight
46%
819
18%
3062
9%
814
50%
814
29%
1530
September1st to 10thNight
40%
760
22%
1900
7%
760
48%
760
31%
1237
September11th to 20thNight
42%
760
24%
2059
13%
760
50%
760
33%
1267
September21st to endNight
37%
760
24%
2090
14%
760
45%
760
27%
1359
October1st to 10thNight
32%
760
12%
2827
9%
740
39%
740
15%
1945
October11th to 20thNight
28%
760
16%
2719
8%
740
41%
740
18%
1791
October21st to endNight
21%
836
12%
3215
5%
814
33%
814
11%
2267
November1st to 10thNight
25%
760
22%
2470
10%
760
40%
760
20%
1527
November11th to 20thNight
21%
760
22%
2470
9%
760
38%
760
17%
1581
November21st to endNight
17%
760
20%
2512
6%
760
34%
760
15%
1618
December1st to 10thNight
15%
760
17%
2660
5%
760
30%
760
11%
1833
December11th to 20thNight
14%
760
15%
3226
3%
759
29%
759
10%
2097
December21st to endNight
11%
833
13%
4828
3%
817
29%
817
6%
3328

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%9%37%5%45%45%7%36%
101307
Night
16%9%37%44445%6%37%
97746
TransparencyDay
45%7%12%21%13%2
104832
Night
44%7%12%22%13%2
102310
SeeingDay
24%20%30%18%7%2
14932
Night
22%19%30%22%6%1
23856

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%9%47%44445%6%40%
2517
11th to 20thDay
15%9%49%5%5%5%35%6%33%
2520
21st to endDay
18%14%5%8%44445%5%30%
2772
February1st to 10thDay
16%9%47%5%6%6%5%6%6%31%
1733
11th to 20thDay
12%8%49%6%5%446%8%35%
1848
21st to endDay
17%11%48%5%5%444434%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
20%16%39%6%4334428%
3116
11th to 20thDay
12%10%37%5%6%5%46%7%36%
3278
21st to endDay
19%10%47%5%4435%6%34%
4119
April1st to 10thDay
17%12%37%5%4435%5%35%
2280
11th to 20thDay
16%8%26%5%6%45%6%6%36%
2254
21st to endDay
21%9%38%5%44346%33%
2457
May1st to 10thDay
23%11%38%5%45%346%27%
4106
11th to 20thDay
19%11%38%5%44346%32%
4288
21st to endDay
14%6%26%44446%8%42%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
18%7%26%5%5%5%46%8%33%
2660
11th to 20thDay
16%7%27%6%45%45%9%35%
2660
21st to endDay
18%7%37%5%6%5%46%8%32%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
12%6%27%5%5%6%5%7%9%36%
4440
11th to 20thDay
11%6%26%5%5%6%5%7%11%36%
4440
21st to endDay
18%7%37%5%5%5%36%7%34%
4814
August1st to 10thDay
15%7%28%5%5%5%46%8%35%
4265
11th to 20thDay
14%7%38%5%5%5%46%9%34%
3927
21st to endDay
8%5%26%5%5%6%47%9%42%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%45%436%8%43%
2280
11th to 20thDay
13%7%25%343347%49%
2119
21st to endDay
16%6%35%44435%6%42%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
22%8%36%45%4335%37%
2090
11th to 20thDay
14%7%36%445%45%6%43%
1827
21st to endDay
22%9%36%5%5%4347%35%
1881
November1st to 10thDay
11%10%36%434347%45%
1708
11th to 20thDay
18%8%25%34445%5%42%
1710
21st to endDay
18%10%26%5%4435%6%38%
1663
December1st to 10thDay
17%10%48%5%45%35%6%32%
1520
11th to 20thDay
21%10%35%34434438%
1906
21st to endDay
20%12%37%5%45%45%6%28%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
16%8%37%44335%6%40%
4429
11th to 20thNight
13%9%310%6%5%5%46%7%31%
4440
21st to endNight
20%12%5%9%5%5%5%35%427%
4884
February1st to 10thNight
14%10%38%45%445%7%35%
2444
11th to 20thNight
11%9%37%5%5%5%47%6%37%
2218
21st to endNight
15%10%38%5%44446%37%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
23%12%36%44435%5%31%
3724
11th to 20thNight
11%9%37%6%5%6%5%6%6%36%
3679
21st to endNight
22%8%37%435%46%6%32%
3511
April1st to 10thNight
18%10%38%5%35%36%6%35%
1900
11th to 20thNight
18%8%26%5%35%35%6%39%
1875
21st to endNight
20%9%46%44345%5%37%
1721
May1st to 10thNight
23%11%47%45%446%6%27%
2834
11th to 20thNight
16%10%410%7%5%5%46%7%27%
2633
21st to endNight
15%7%26%5%3436%8%41%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
17%9%37%5%4335%7%38%
1520
11th to 20thNight
18%8%26%44445%7%38%
1520
21st to endNight
16%8%35%4445%6%8%39%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
10%7%38%5%46%47%8%38%
2520
11th to 20thNight
14%7%26%44446%8%41%
2520
21st to endNight
17%7%37%345%446%41%
2739
August1st to 10thNight
21%8%36%44435%6%35%
2634
11th to 20thNight
13%9%39%5%4435%6%38%
2896
21st to endNight
9%42433335%8%57%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
13%5%25%3345%46%49%
1900
11th to 20thNight
13%6%35%233346%52%
2059
21st to endNight
13%7%27%344347%46%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
20%7%38%444335%40%
2090
11th to 20thNight
15%7%35%3345%5%6%43%
2347
21st to endNight
21%9%36%5%44346%35%
2717
November1st to 10thNight
14%7%27%43435%5%46%
2470
11th to 20thNight
16%6%35%5%44445%42%
2470
21st to endNight
14%9%36%445%45%6%41%
2512
December1st to 10thNight
17%11%47%44435%7%33%
2660
11th to 20thNight
19%9%46%445%45%5%36%
3288
21st to endNight
19%13%49%5%4435%5%29%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
43%6%10%31%9%1
2518
11th to 20thDay
48%8%12%22%9%2
2520
21st to endDay
54%8%8%20%9%2
2772
February1st to 10thDay
50%8%12%17%11%2
1733
11th to 20thDay
47%8%10%19%14%3
1857
21st to endDay
51%6%9%18%13%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
59%5%11%12%12%2
3119
11th to 20thDay
40%12%14%19%13%3
3278
21st to endDay
49%48%16%18%5%
4119
April1st to 10thDay
50%5%9%19%14%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
45%8%10%19%16%2
2254
21st to endDay
52%6%7%17%15%3
2457
May1st to 10thDay
57%8%10%15%9%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
52%7%14%16%9%1
4292
21st to endDay
37%8%13%25%16%1
4837
June1st to 10thDay
47%7%13%21%11%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
45%8%12%19%14%2
2660
21st to endDay
49%8%12%19%11%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
42%7%13%20%17%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
40%7%16%24%12%1
4365
21st to endDay
47%6%13%19%14%1
4661
August1st to 10thDay
46%7%15%21%10%
4251
11th to 20thDay
45%6%16%25%7%1
3966
21st to endDay
35%7%12%29%15%1
4180
September1st to 10thDay
38%6%12%25%17%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
36%5%9%25%23%2
2119
21st to endDay
41%5%10%23%18%3
2090
October1st to 10thDay
47%5%6%23%16%2
3480
11th to 20thDay
35%5%8%27%20%5%
3004
21st to endDay
37%49%30%16%4
3081
November1st to 10thDay
40%5%13%24%15%2
1708
11th to 20thDay
42%6%11%21%17%3
1710
21st to endDay
45%6%17%20%10%2
1663
December1st to 10thDay
51%7%13%14%13%1
1520
11th to 20thDay
47%6%14%17%15%1
1906
21st to endDay
53%8%10%17%10%1
2772
January1st to 10thNight
41%8%12%25%11%2
4429
11th to 20thNight
47%10%13%18%10%3
4440
21st to endNight
57%7%10%15%10%1
4884
February1st to 10thNight
46%8%13%19%11%2
2444
11th to 20thNight
43%8%13%20%15%2
2220
21st to endNight
46%6%11%23%11%4
1884
March1st to 10thNight
54%6%9%19%10%2
3734
11th to 20thNight
44%10%12%20%12%2
3680
21st to endNight
48%5%12%11%20%5%
3511
April1st to 10thNight
47%6%11%18%15%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
45%6%11%19%17%2
1875
21st to endNight
47%6%11%17%15%4
1721
May1st to 10thNight
54%9%11%17%7%1
2840
11th to 20thNight
53%10%14%14%8%2
2634
21st to endNight
40%9%14%22%13%2
2739
June1st to 10thNight
46%7%12%24%11%
1520
11th to 20thNight
46%7%13%20%13%2
1520
21st to endNight
43%8%14%21%13%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
41%8%14%23%14%1
2480
11th to 20thNight
40%7%14%24%15%
2472
21st to endNight
44%5%12%23%15%1
2651
August1st to 10thNight
50%7%13%20%10%
2624
11th to 20thNight
46%6%16%23%9%
2923
21st to endNight
26%416%34%18%1
3476
September1st to 10thNight
35%7%12%27%19%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
34%6%10%27%22%2
2059
21st to endNight
39%6%9%27%17%2
2090
October1st to 10thNight
41%5%15%24%14%2
3480
11th to 20thNight
31%5%11%27%23%4
3909
21st to endNight
38%410%32%13%2
4467
November1st to 10thNight
40%6%12%22%18%3
2470
11th to 20thNight
42%5%11%21%17%3
2470
21st to endNight
41%8%15%23%11%1
2512
December1st to 10thNight
49%7%12%20%11%1
2660
11th to 20thNight
46%7%15%15%16%2
3288
21st to endNight
52%9%8%21%9%
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
31%25%26%17%2
180
11th to 20thDay
33%24%32%8%21
180
21st to endDay
23%31%32%10%4
198
February1st to 10thDay
33%31%26%8%2
318
11th to 20thDay
34%28%27%10%1
456
21st to endDay
31%27%28%11%2
382
March1st to 10thDay
31%21%35%11%3
460
11th to 20thDay
29%30%27%9%41
460
21st to endDay
31%26%29%8%42
506
April1st to 10thDay
33%24%25%10%6%1
460
11th to 20thDay
28%28%27%11%5%1
452
21st to endDay
32%19%32%12%5%1
460
May1st to 10thDay
33%22%26%12%5%1
463
11th to 20thDay
21%21%37%14%6%1
487
21st to endDay
20%17%31%26%6%1
529
June1st to 10thDay
20%17%35%18%9%1
490
11th to 20thDay
17%19%34%22%8%1
490
21st to endDay
19%19%35%17%9%2
490
July1st to 10thDay
17%10%32%27%12%2
485
11th to 20thDay
16%9%34%29%10%2
484
21st to endDay
16%12%36%26%8%2
532
August1st to 10thDay
14%12%30%30%12%3
486
11th to 20thDay
15%11%31%26%14%3
479
21st to endDay
14%12%32%26%12%4
539
September1st to 10thDay
18%14%26%24%13%5%
490
11th to 20thDay
18%15%25%20%13%8%
490
21st to endDay
18%16%32%19%10%5%
490
October1st to 10thDay
28%16%23%20%10%3
490
11th to 20thDay
22%19%29%22%6%2
448
21st to endDay
32%17%27%19%41
429
November1st to 10thDay
23%21%27%17%10%1
378
11th to 20thDay
31%24%24%17%41
370
21st to endDay
32%20%30%14%41
323
December1st to 10thDay
23%36%26%11%4
180
11th to 20thDay
38%24%28%8%1
180
21st to endDay
32%25%30%9%4
198
January1st to 10thNight
24%26%34%15%2
760
11th to 20thNight
28%25%30%14%2
760
21st to endNight
20%26%34%17%3
836
February1st to 10thNight
25%25%33%15%1
760
11th to 20thNight
22%27%37%13%1
743
21st to endNight
28%27%29%15%1
628
March1st to 10thNight
27%22%32%17%2
760
11th to 20thNight
25%25%31%16%3
760
21st to endNight
26%22%31%16%5%
836
April1st to 10thNight
26%20%31%20%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%24%29%18%5%
751
21st to endNight
27%19%31%19%4
581
May1st to 10thNight
28%16%32%20%4
570
11th to 20thNight
22%16%35%23%5%
460
21st to endNight
19%9%35%31%7%
411
June1st to 10thNight
19%11%32%29%8%
380
11th to 20thNight
20%12%32%27%7%1
380
21st to endNight
17%9%31%36%6%
380
July1st to 10thNight
15%6%34%36%9%
370
11th to 20thNight
16%329%37%13%2
368
21st to endNight
12%5%34%37%12%
416
August1st to 10thNight
14%7%27%37%15%
454
11th to 20thNight
15%10%28%33%13%2
624
21st to endNight
16%6%25%35%16%2
836
September1st to 10thNight
16%9%30%29%14%1
760
11th to 20thNight
16%10%28%28%16%2
760
21st to endNight
16%13%28%28%13%2
760
October1st to 10thNight
24%14%25%25%10%2
760
11th to 20thNight
21%15%31%22%10%1
760
21st to endNight
27%22%25%20%5%1
836
November1st to 10thNight
20%21%30%21%8%1
760
11th to 20thNight
22%26%26%19%6%1
760
21st to endNight
24%23%32%16%41
760
December1st to 10thNight
26%25%31%15%3
760
11th to 20thNight
26%24%33%14%3
760
21st to endNight
28%25%31%13%2
836
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