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Putney Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Putney Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-05-13.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
29%
23286
15%
85588
8%
23145
39%
23145
16%
57062

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
17%
750
18%
4354
6%
737
33%
737
9%
2588
January11th to 20thNight
19%
758
13%
4376
5%
740
30%
740
6%
2983
January21st to endNight
17%
833
10%
4865
7%
814
31%
814
7%
3538
February1st to 10thNight
16%
760
14%
2450
4%
760
29%
760
14%
1709
February11th to 20thNight
15%
743
17%
2220
4%
740
31%
740
16%
1502
February21st to endNight
17%
628
18%
1884
6%
628
32%
628
15%
1287
March1st to 10thNight
18%
757
16%
3705
8%
744
33%
744
9%
2598
March11th to 20thNight
19%
757
15%
3697
6%
740
29%
740
10%
2321
March21st to endNight
22%
832
13%
3384
5%
814
34%
814
12%
2288
April1st to 10thNight
22%
760
18%
1900
4%
760
30%
760
19%
1363
April11th to 20thNight
25%
751
14%
1875
4%
751
30%
751
20%
1332
April21st to endNight
23%
603
16%
1743
5%
603
31%
603
17%
1211
May1st to 10thNight
23%
570
13%
1710
5%
570
30%
570
15%
1237
May11th to 20thNight
29%
408
16%
1488
11%
408
39%
408
16%
974
May21st to endNight
41%
389
13%
1551
14%
388
47%
388
17%
986
June1st to 10thNight
36%
360
13%
1440
12%
360
46%
360
17%
932
June11th to 20thNight
35%
360
11%
1440
10%
360
44%
360
17%
924
June21st to endNight
45%
360
12%
1440
14%
360
52%
360
19%
898
July1st to 10thNight
49%
350
13%
1400
15%
350
57%
350
21%
854
July11th to 20thNight
51%
348
14%
1392
17%
348
55%
348
21%
848
July21st to endNight
54%
394
17%
1486
20%
372
60%
372
25%
852
August1st to 10thNight
52%
399
17%
1463
13%
397
58%
397
26%
853
August11th to 20thNight
46%
621
14%
1685
9%
621
48%
621
24%
1149
August21st to endNight
51%
792
20%
1980
10%
792
53%
792
34%
1281
September1st to 10thNight
45%
720
20%
1800
8%
720
51%
720
32%
1179
September11th to 20thNight
47%
720
24%
1930
14%
720
52%
720
34%
1191
September21st to endNight
43%
720
23%
1980
15%
720
50%
720
30%
1269
October1st to 10thNight
37%
720
15%
2002
9%
720
43%
720
20%
1399
October11th to 20thNight
34%
720
18%
2212
10%
720
44%
720
22%
1441
October21st to endNight
23%
792
13%
2574
6%
792
33%
792
15%
1829
November1st to 10thNight
29%
740
20%
2407
11%
740
42%
740
21%
1510
November11th to 20thNight
26%
760
20%
2470
9%
760
39%
760
18%
1604
November21st to endNight
24%
760
18%
2549
7%
760
38%
760
17%
1652
December1st to 10thNight
18%
760
15%
2660
6%
760
31%
760
13%
1850
December11th to 20thNight
18%
760
13%
3231
4%
759
30%
759
11%
2183
December21st to endNight
16%
831
11%
4845
3%
817
30%
817
7%
3447

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%8%37%5%5%5%45%7%36%
83357
Night
16%8%37%5%4445%6%38%
86141
TransparencyDay
45%8%13%20%12%2
83062
Night
45%8%13%20%12%2
85970
SeeingDay
24%18%29%19%8%2
14204
Night
21%15%30%25%8%1
23316

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%7%38%5%5%5%5%6%6%37%
2517
11th to 20thDay
14%8%412%5%45%46%6%32%
2520
21st to endDay
16%11%5%11%5%5%445%5%29%
2772
February1st to 10thDay
14%11%38%6%6%5%5%6%7%30%
1725
11th to 20thDay
10%9%39%6%5%447%7%35%
1848
21st to endDay
17%10%310%5%5%435%5%33%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
20%14%410%5%44245%28%
3116
11th to 20thDay
12%8%27%6%6%5%5%7%6%36%
3246
21st to endDay
19%8%38%445%346%36%
4163
April1st to 10thDay
17%12%28%5%4435%6%36%
2280
11th to 20thDay
17%8%35%45%5%5%6%7%37%
2254
21st to endDay
19%8%27%6%5%445%6%34%
2435
May1st to 10thDay
22%9%38%5%4445%6%32%
2470
11th to 20thDay
18%6%26%5%4445%7%39%
2477
21st to endDay
15%6%26%5%4435%8%42%
2725
June1st to 10thDay
17%6%27%7%5%5%46%8%33%
2520
11th to 20thDay
16%6%26%5%5%436%8%37%
2520
21st to endDay
16%7%27%5%5%6%47%8%33%
2520
July1st to 10thDay
13%5%26%5%5%5%5%7%8%40%
2520
11th to 20thDay
11%6%26%6%5%5%46%10%38%
2520
21st to endDay
13%5%26%5%6%5%5%7%8%38%
2744
August1st to 10thDay
10%5%37%5%5%6%48%8%39%
2446
11th to 20thDay
12%5%27%5%5%5%47%9%38%
2212
21st to endDay
12%5%26%45%5%47%9%43%
2376
September1st to 10thDay
12%6%25%445%46%8%43%
2160
11th to 20thDay
13%5%35%444247%50%
2030
21st to endDay
16%6%25%445%35%7%44%
1980
October1st to 10thDay
22%6%27%444345%37%
1954
11th to 20thDay
14%5%27%5%45%45%8%41%
1746
21st to endDay
21%9%37%5%5%5%446%31%
1782
November1st to 10thDay
12%7%36%44435%6%45%
1671
11th to 20thDay
17%6%36%5%4435%6%40%
1710
21st to endDay
18%8%26%44436%7%38%
1630
December1st to 10thDay
16%10%38%6%5%5%45%6%31%
1520
11th to 20thDay
20%9%27%5%4334437%
1906
21st to endDay
20%12%310%5%5%5%445%28%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
15%9%36%5%4435%7%39%
4429
11th to 20thNight
11%11%411%6%5%5%45%6%31%
4440
21st to endNight
18%13%5%8%5%5%435%5%28%
4884
February1st to 10thNight
12%10%38%6%6%5%5%6%7%34%
2450
11th to 20thNight
10%9%37%6%6%6%46%7%37%
2218
21st to endNight
15%8%38%6%45%35%7%37%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
24%11%27%5%43345%31%
3724
11th to 20thNight
11%9%38%6%5%5%46%6%37%
3713
21st to endNight
19%10%47%44335%6%35%
3466
April1st to 10thNight
17%7%36%445%35%7%38%
1900
11th to 20thNight
17%9%25%43436%7%39%
1875
21st to endNight
19%8%36%444347%38%
1743
May1st to 10thNight
22%8%36%5%5%4446%33%
1710
11th to 20thNight
16%5%28%5%5%5%46%7%36%
1487
21st to endNight
15%5%15%6%435%5%9%40%
1550
June1st to 10thNight
18%7%25%5%4435%7%39%
1440
11th to 20thNight
19%5%25%5%4436%8%39%
1440
21st to endNight
14%5%25%5%5%5%47%6%41%
1440
July1st to 10thNight
12%5%25%5%45%5%6%9%43%
1440
11th to 20thNight
12%5%25%45%5%5%7%9%41%
1440
21st to endNight
11%5%14445%45%10%46%
1574
August1st to 10thNight
9%5%26%445%35%8%48%
1473
11th to 20thNight
12%5%26%5%5%5%46%8%40%
1685
21st to endNight
14%6%25%33335%6%50%
1980
September1st to 10thNight
12%5%25%34445%8%49%
1800
11th to 20thNight
14%5%14334346%53%
1930
21st to endNight
14%425%33445%6%48%
1980
October1st to 10thNight
21%7%25%34445%7%39%
2002
11th to 20thNight
15%6%25%445%5%6%7%41%
2212
21st to endNight
22%8%26%435%45%5%35%
2574
November1st to 10thNight
14%6%26%44336%6%44%
2407
11th to 20thNight
16%7%25%5%4445%7%41%
2470
21st to endNight
14%8%26%445%46%6%42%
2549
December1st to 10thNight
16%10%38%5%5%5%45%5%34%
2660
11th to 20thNight
19%9%36%5%45%35%5%37%
3288
21st to endNight
21%12%5%9%445%35%5%28%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
42%9%13%28%8%1
2518
11th to 20thDay
49%10%13%18%8%1
2520
21st to endDay
55%7%9%19%8%1
2772
February1st to 10thDay
50%9%13%17%10%1
1725
11th to 20thDay
48%6%11%19%13%2
1857
21st to endDay
53%6%10%17%12%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
59%6%11%12%11%2
3119
11th to 20thDay
38%14%17%18%10%3
3246
21st to endDay
47%6%8%16%18%4
4163
April1st to 10thDay
49%6%10%19%13%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
44%9%11%17%16%2
2254
21st to endDay
50%7%9%16%14%3
2435
May1st to 10thDay
53%7%9%17%12%2
2470
11th to 20thDay
44%7%11%20%16%3
2481
21st to endDay
40%8%16%22%12%2
2725
June1st to 10thDay
47%9%14%19%10%1
2520
11th to 20thDay
45%8%12%19%15%2
2520
21st to endDay
47%10%14%19%10%1
2520
July1st to 10thDay
40%9%13%21%15%1
2450
11th to 20thDay
38%11%17%24%10%1
2445
21st to endDay
40%10%14%22%13%1
2591
August1st to 10thDay
38%11%16%23%11%1
2432
11th to 20thDay
40%9%15%24%10%1
2212
21st to endDay
36%9%15%25%13%2
2376
September1st to 10thDay
38%8%14%24%15%1
2160
11th to 20thDay
36%7%11%23%22%2
2030
21st to endDay
39%7%12%23%16%3
1980
October1st to 10thDay
49%7%9%20%12%3
1954
11th to 20thDay
40%8%14%27%10%1
1746
21st to endDay
52%7%11%17%10%3
1782
November1st to 10thDay
39%7%15%23%15%2
1671
11th to 20thDay
43%8%11%20%16%2
1710
21st to endDay
46%6%17%21%9%2
1630
December1st to 10thDay
53%7%14%14%10%1
1520
11th to 20thDay
50%6%13%17%13%1
1906
21st to endDay
55%9%11%16%9%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
42%8%15%23%10%2
4429
11th to 20thNight
50%10%14%15%8%2
4440
21st to endNight
56%8%11%15%9%1
4884
February1st to 10thNight
48%8%14%18%10%2
2450
11th to 20thNight
43%8%15%19%13%2
2220
21st to endNight
46%6%13%22%9%4
1884
March1st to 10thNight
52%8%11%18%10%1
3734
11th to 20thNight
42%11%15%19%11%2
3714
21st to endNight
47%7%9%13%20%4
3466
April1st to 10thNight
46%7%12%19%14%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
43%9%11%20%16%2
1875
21st to endNight
46%7%11%17%15%4
1743
May1st to 10thNight
52%7%10%17%12%2
1710
11th to 20thNight
44%8%14%17%14%3
1488
21st to endNight
43%9%13%23%12%1
1551
June1st to 10thNight
45%8%14%22%11%1
1440
11th to 20thNight
44%8%16%19%12%1
1440
21st to endNight
39%11%16%20%14%1
1440
July1st to 10thNight
37%11%15%23%13%1
1400
11th to 20thNight
36%11%15%26%11%
1392
21st to endNight
32%10%17%26%12%2
1486
August1st to 10thNight
33%9%17%26%13%1
1463
11th to 20thNight
41%9%16%22%11%
1685
21st to endNight
35%7%14%28%16%1
1980
September1st to 10thNight
35%8%14%25%18%1
1800
11th to 20thNight
32%7%13%25%21%2
1930
21st to endNight
36%7%11%26%17%2
1980
October1st to 10thNight
46%7%13%21%11%2
2002
11th to 20thNight
40%8%15%25%11%1
2212
21st to endNight
50%8%13%18%10%1
2574
November1st to 10thNight
40%7%13%22%16%3
2407
11th to 20thNight
43%7%12%21%14%3
2470
21st to endNight
43%7%17%23%10%1
2549
December1st to 10thNight
50%8%14%20%9%1
2660
11th to 20thNight
47%9%15%14%14%2
3288
21st to endNight
54%10%10%19%6%
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
28%23%27%17%4
180
11th to 20thDay
31%23%34%9%21
180
21st to endDay
24%26%34%12%5%
198
February1st to 10thDay
32%30%26%11%1
297
11th to 20thDay
30%26%30%12%1
456
21st to endDay
32%22%30%14%2
382
March1st to 10thDay
29%21%33%14%3
460
11th to 20thDay
31%25%27%13%41
460
21st to endDay
30%26%26%11%43
506
April1st to 10thDay
33%24%24%12%6%1
460
11th to 20thDay
30%25%25%14%6%1
452
21st to endDay
31%19%31%12%6%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
31%22%25%13%7%2
463
11th to 20thDay
22%19%35%18%5%2
456
21st to endDay
19%15%31%24%8%2
485
June1st to 10thDay
18%18%34%19%10%1
450
11th to 20thDay
19%15%34%22%8%2
450
21st to endDay
17%17%33%20%9%3
450
July1st to 10thDay
16%11%30%27%13%3
445
11th to 20thDay
16%7%33%30%11%2
444
21st to endDay
14%11%36%27%10%3
488
August1st to 10thDay
11%11%28%30%15%4
446
11th to 20thDay
14%10%28%28%16%5%
439
21st to endDay
13%12%28%27%13%6%
495
September1st to 10thDay
19%10%24%24%17%6%
450
11th to 20thDay
18%14%27%19%12%9%
450
21st to endDay
17%15%30%21%11%6%
450
October1st to 10thDay
27%16%23%18%12%4
450
11th to 20thDay
19%18%27%24%10%2
423
21st to endDay
33%13%27%19%7%1
396
November1st to 10thDay
24%16%25%23%10%1
365
11th to 20thDay
29%19%28%19%41
370
21st to endDay
31%18%27%20%41
290
December1st to 10thDay
24%27%31%13%41
180
11th to 20thDay
38%19%31%9%2
180
21st to endDay
31%20%33%13%4
198
January1st to 10thNight
20%23%34%20%3
760
11th to 20thNight
26%19%33%20%2
760
21st to endNight
19%19%37%22%3
836
February1st to 10thNight
21%19%37%21%2
760
11th to 20thNight
20%24%38%17%2
743
21st to endNight
25%23%31%18%2
628
March1st to 10thNight
24%21%33%20%2
760
11th to 20thNight
22%24%31%19%4
760
21st to endNight
26%18%30%20%6%
836
April1st to 10thNight
26%18%30%21%4
760
11th to 20thNight
24%20%28%22%6%
751
21st to endNight
27%18%28%22%5%
603
May1st to 10thNight
26%15%30%23%5%1
570
11th to 20thNight
19%15%31%28%6%
408
21st to endNight
17%10%25%36%10%1
389
June1st to 10thNight
20%8%29%31%11%
360
11th to 20thNight
18%9%33%31%9%
360
21st to endNight
16%8%26%41%9%1
360
July1st to 10thNight
13%6%26%43%11%1
350
11th to 20thNight
14%326%39%16%2
348
21st to endNight
11%328%42%15%1
394
August1st to 10thNight
13%5%22%42%19%1
399
11th to 20thNight
14%6%26%35%18%2
621
21st to endNight
15%7%22%35%19%2
792
September1st to 10thNight
15%6%29%32%17%1
720
11th to 20thNight
16%8%23%33%17%3
720
21st to endNight
18%8%26%31%15%2
720
October1st to 10thNight
26%12%20%28%12%2
720
11th to 20thNight
19%12%31%27%10%1
720
21st to endNight
29%16%27%23%5%
792
November1st to 10thNight
20%16%29%26%9%
740
11th to 20thNight
22%18%30%22%7%1
760
21st to endNight
22%18%32%22%6%
760
December1st to 10thNight
24%19%34%19%4
760
11th to 20thNight
25%18%34%19%3
760
21st to endNight
26%18%35%18%2
836
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