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Putney Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Putney Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
29%
23758
14%
97637
8%
23502
39%
23502
14%
64927

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
17%
750
18%
4354
6%
737
33%
737
9%
2588
January11th to 20thNight
19%
758
13%
4376
5%
740
30%
740
6%
2983
January21st to endNight
17%
833
10%
4865
7%
814
31%
814
7%
3538
February1st to 10thNight
16%
760
14%
2450
4%
760
29%
760
14%
1709
February11th to 20thNight
15%
743
17%
2220
4%
740
31%
740
16%
1502
February21st to endNight
17%
628
18%
1884
6%
628
32%
628
15%
1287
March1st to 10thNight
18%
757
16%
3705
8%
744
33%
744
9%
2598
March11th to 20thNight
19%
757
15%
3697
6%
740
29%
740
10%
2321
March21st to endNight
22%
832
13%
3384
5%
814
34%
814
12%
2288
April1st to 10thNight
22%
760
18%
1900
4%
760
30%
760
19%
1363
April11th to 20thNight
25%
751
14%
1875
4%
751
30%
751
20%
1332
April21st to endNight
23%
603
16%
1743
5%
603
31%
603
17%
1211
May1st to 10thNight
23%
570
11%
2825
6%
566
29%
566
9%
1994
May11th to 20thNight
28%
417
9%
2561
11%
412
39%
412
9%
1818
May21st to endNight
40%
407
10%
2724
13%
399
47%
399
12%
1500
June1st to 10thNight
35%
380
14%
1520
13%
380
46%
380
17%
972
June11th to 20thNight
36%
380
11%
1520
10%
380
45%
380
18%
963
June21st to endNight
43%
380
11%
1520
14%
380
50%
380
18%
961
July1st to 10thNight
48%
365
13%
2349
15%
360
56%
360
13%
1434
July11th to 20thNight
50%
363
10%
2216
17%
358
55%
358
12%
1424
July21st to endNight
52%
412
11%
2393
19%
383
59%
383
14%
1543
August1st to 10thNight
51%
418
12%
2485
13%
409
57%
409
13%
1688
August11th to 20thNight
45%
648
12%
2781
8%
640
48%
640
15%
1863
August21st to endNight
51%
819
17%
3116
9%
814
54%
814
27%
1660
September1st to 10thNight
46%
760
21%
1900
8%
760
52%
760
33%
1238
September11th to 20thNight
48%
760
23%
2038
14%
760
54%
760
34%
1253
September21st to endNight
43%
760
23%
2090
15%
760
50%
760
29%
1355
October1st to 10thNight
38%
760
10%
2931
10%
740
44%
740
14%
2105
October11th to 20thNight
35%
760
14%
2768
9%
740
45%
740
17%
1881
October21st to endNight
25%
836
11%
3222
7%
814
34%
814
12%
2277
November1st to 10thNight
29%
760
21%
2470
11%
760
42%
760
21%
1542
November11th to 20thNight
26%
760
20%
2470
9%
760
39%
760
18%
1604
November21st to endNight
24%
760
18%
2549
7%
760
38%
760
17%
1652
December1st to 10thNight
18%
760
15%
2660
6%
760
31%
760
13%
1850
December11th to 20thNight
18%
760
13%
3231
4%
759
30%
759
11%
2183
December21st to endNight
16%
831
11%
4845
3%
817
30%
817
7%
3447

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%8%37%5%5%5%46%7%36%
101317
Night
16%8%37%5%4445%7%38%
97727
TransparencyDay
45%8%13%20%12%2
104842
Night
44%8%13%21%12%2
102291
SeeingDay
23%18%29%19%8%2
14890
Night
21%15%30%26%8%1
23840

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%7%38%5%5%5%5%6%6%37%
2517
11th to 20thDay
14%8%412%5%45%46%6%32%
2520
21st to endDay
16%11%5%11%5%5%445%5%29%
2772
February1st to 10thDay
14%11%38%6%6%5%5%6%7%30%
1725
11th to 20thDay
10%9%39%6%5%447%7%35%
1848
21st to endDay
17%10%310%5%5%435%5%33%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
20%14%410%5%44245%28%
3116
11th to 20thDay
12%8%27%6%6%5%5%7%6%36%
3246
21st to endDay
19%8%38%445%346%36%
4163
April1st to 10thDay
17%12%28%5%4435%6%36%
2280
11th to 20thDay
17%8%35%45%5%5%6%7%37%
2254
21st to endDay
19%8%27%6%5%445%6%34%
2435
May1st to 10thDay
22%10%39%445%45%6%29%
4106
11th to 20thDay
21%8%37%5%4446%7%32%
4353
21st to endDay
12%5%26%44446%9%43%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
17%6%26%6%5%5%46%9%33%
2660
11th to 20thDay
15%6%36%5%5%5%36%8%37%
2660
21st to endDay
16%7%27%5%5%6%47%8%32%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
12%5%26%5%5%6%5%8%10%36%
4440
11th to 20thDay
10%5%26%5%5%6%5%8%11%36%
4440
21st to endDay
16%7%36%5%5%5%46%7%36%
4814
August1st to 10thDay
14%6%37%5%5%5%47%8%35%
4308
11th to 20thDay
13%6%38%5%5%5%47%9%35%
3869
21st to endDay
8%5%26%5%5%5%5%7%11%41%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
11%6%25%445%46%8%44%
2280
11th to 20thDay
13%5%35%444347%49%
2142
21st to endDay
16%6%26%5%45%35%7%42%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
21%6%27%45%435%5%38%
2062
11th to 20thDay
14%6%27%5%45%45%8%42%
1843
21st to endDay
20%9%27%5%5%5%446%34%
1881
November1st to 10thDay
12%7%36%44435%6%45%
1708
11th to 20thDay
17%6%36%5%4435%6%40%
1710
21st to endDay
18%8%26%44436%7%38%
1630
December1st to 10thDay
16%10%38%6%5%5%45%6%31%
1520
11th to 20thDay
20%9%27%5%4334437%
1906
21st to endDay
20%12%310%5%5%5%445%28%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
15%9%36%5%4435%7%39%
4429
11th to 20thNight
11%11%411%6%5%5%45%6%31%
4440
21st to endNight
18%13%5%8%5%5%435%5%28%
4884
February1st to 10thNight
12%10%38%6%6%5%5%6%7%34%
2450
11th to 20thNight
10%9%37%6%6%6%46%7%37%
2218
21st to endNight
15%8%38%6%45%35%7%37%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
24%11%27%5%43345%31%
3724
11th to 20thNight
11%9%38%6%5%5%46%6%37%
3713
21st to endNight
19%10%47%44335%6%35%
3466
April1st to 10thNight
17%7%36%445%35%7%38%
1900
11th to 20thNight
17%9%25%43436%7%39%
1875
21st to endNight
19%8%36%444347%38%
1743
May1st to 10thNight
24%9%36%445%45%7%28%
2834
11th to 20thNight
16%8%310%6%6%6%5%6%7%27%
2569
21st to endNight
15%5%15%5%4446%9%41%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
17%7%25%5%45%45%7%39%
1520
11th to 20thNight
18%5%25%5%4436%8%40%
1520
21st to endNight
15%6%26%5%5%5%47%6%39%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
10%5%26%6%5%5%5%7%10%40%
2520
11th to 20thNight
14%6%26%45%446%8%41%
2520
21st to endNight
17%6%25%445%347%42%
2739
August1st to 10thNight
20%6%27%5%45%347%36%
2589
11th to 20thNight
14%7%27%5%5%445%8%38%
2941
21st to endNight
8%425%33335%9%55%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
11%5%25%34345%8%49%
1900
11th to 20thNight
13%5%14334346%53%
2038
21st to endNight
15%425%43446%6%47%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
21%6%25%44445%7%38%
2114
11th to 20thNight
14%6%25%445%5%6%7%42%
2335
21st to endNight
21%8%26%435%45%5%36%
2717
November1st to 10thNight
14%6%26%44336%6%45%
2470
11th to 20thNight
16%7%25%5%4445%7%41%
2470
21st to endNight
14%8%26%445%46%6%42%
2549
December1st to 10thNight
16%10%38%5%5%5%45%5%34%
2660
11th to 20thNight
19%9%36%5%45%35%5%37%
3288
21st to endNight
21%12%5%9%445%35%5%28%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
42%9%13%28%8%1
2518
11th to 20thDay
49%10%13%18%8%1
2520
21st to endDay
55%7%9%19%8%1
2772
February1st to 10thDay
50%9%13%17%10%1
1725
11th to 20thDay
48%6%11%19%13%2
1857
21st to endDay
53%6%10%17%12%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
59%6%11%12%11%2
3119
11th to 20thDay
38%14%17%18%10%3
3246
21st to endDay
47%6%8%16%18%4
4163
April1st to 10thDay
49%6%10%19%13%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
44%9%11%17%16%2
2254
21st to endDay
50%7%9%16%14%3
2435
May1st to 10thDay
54%9%12%15%9%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
49%9%15%16%9%2
4357
21st to endDay
33%10%16%24%15%1
4837
June1st to 10thDay
46%9%14%19%11%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
44%8%13%19%14%2
2660
21st to endDay
47%10%14%18%11%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
41%9%13%22%14%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
39%11%17%23%11%1
4365
21st to endDay
45%8%13%18%14%1
4661
August1st to 10thDay
45%9%15%20%10%
4294
11th to 20thDay
43%9%15%26%7%1
3908
21st to endDay
35%9%16%27%13%1
4180
September1st to 10thDay
36%8%13%25%16%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
35%7%11%24%21%2
2142
21st to endDay
40%7%12%23%16%3
2090
October1st to 10thDay
46%7%8%21%16%2
3426
11th to 20thDay
36%6%11%28%17%2
3046
21st to endDay
37%5%10%30%14%3
3081
November1st to 10thDay
39%7%15%23%15%2
1708
11th to 20thDay
43%8%11%20%16%2
1710
21st to endDay
46%6%17%21%9%2
1630
December1st to 10thDay
53%7%14%14%10%1
1520
11th to 20thDay
50%6%13%17%13%1
1906
21st to endDay
55%9%11%16%9%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
42%8%15%23%10%2
4429
11th to 20thNight
50%10%14%15%8%2
4440
21st to endNight
56%8%11%15%9%1
4884
February1st to 10thNight
48%8%14%18%10%2
2450
11th to 20thNight
43%8%15%19%13%2
2220
21st to endNight
46%6%13%22%9%4
1884
March1st to 10thNight
52%8%11%18%10%1
3734
11th to 20thNight
42%11%15%19%11%2
3714
21st to endNight
47%7%9%13%20%4
3466
April1st to 10thNight
46%7%12%19%14%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
43%9%11%20%16%2
1875
21st to endNight
46%7%11%17%15%4
1743
May1st to 10thNight
52%10%13%15%9%1
2840
11th to 20thNight
51%12%14%13%8%2
2570
21st to endNight
37%10%15%22%14%1
2739
June1st to 10thNight
44%8%14%22%11%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
43%9%16%19%12%1
1520
21st to endNight
40%11%15%20%13%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
40%10%14%21%15%1
2480
11th to 20thNight
41%9%13%22%14%
2472
21st to endNight
43%7%12%24%14%1
2651
August1st to 10thNight
49%8%14%20%9%
2579
11th to 20thNight
44%8%17%21%9%
2968
21st to endNight
28%6%17%33%14%1
3476
September1st to 10thNight
35%7%14%25%18%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
32%7%13%26%20%2
2038
21st to endNight
37%8%11%26%16%2
2090
October1st to 10thNight
42%8%14%22%13%1
3530
11th to 20thNight
31%7%11%26%22%2
3871
21st to endNight
37%6%12%33%11%1
4467
November1st to 10thNight
39%7%12%23%16%3
2470
11th to 20thNight
43%7%12%21%14%3
2470
21st to endNight
43%7%17%23%10%1
2549
December1st to 10thNight
50%8%14%20%9%1
2660
11th to 20thNight
47%9%15%14%14%2
3288
21st to endNight
54%10%10%19%6%
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
28%23%27%17%4
180
11th to 20thDay
31%23%34%9%21
180
21st to endDay
24%26%34%12%5%
198
February1st to 10thDay
32%30%26%11%1
297
11th to 20thDay
30%26%30%12%1
456
21st to endDay
32%22%30%14%2
382
March1st to 10thDay
29%21%33%14%3
460
11th to 20thDay
31%25%27%13%41
460
21st to endDay
30%26%26%11%43
506
April1st to 10thDay
33%24%24%12%6%1
460
11th to 20thDay
30%25%25%14%6%1
452
21st to endDay
31%19%31%12%6%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
32%22%26%13%7%2
463
11th to 20thDay
22%19%35%17%6%1
487
21st to endDay
19%16%31%25%8%2
529
June1st to 10thDay
17%18%34%20%10%1
490
11th to 20thDay
18%15%33%22%9%2
490
21st to endDay
18%18%33%19%9%3
490
July1st to 10thDay
15%12%31%26%13%3
485
11th to 20thDay
15%7%34%30%12%2
484
21st to endDay
15%11%35%26%10%3
532
August1st to 10thDay
12%11%28%30%15%4
486
11th to 20thDay
15%10%27%27%16%5%
479
21st to endDay
13%11%28%29%14%6%
539
September1st to 10thDay
18%10%25%24%16%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
17%13%25%21%13%11%
490
21st to endDay
18%14%29%22%12%6%
490
October1st to 10thDay
26%16%23%19%12%4
490
11th to 20thDay
20%19%26%23%10%2
460
21st to endDay
32%13%27%20%7%1
429
November1st to 10thDay
24%16%26%22%10%1
378
11th to 20thDay
29%19%28%19%41
370
21st to endDay
31%18%27%20%41
290
December1st to 10thDay
24%27%31%13%41
180
11th to 20thDay
38%19%31%9%2
180
21st to endDay
31%20%33%13%4
198
January1st to 10thNight
20%23%34%20%3
760
11th to 20thNight
26%19%33%20%2
760
21st to endNight
19%19%37%22%3
836
February1st to 10thNight
21%19%37%21%2
760
11th to 20thNight
20%24%38%17%2
743
21st to endNight
25%23%31%18%2
628
March1st to 10thNight
24%21%33%20%2
760
11th to 20thNight
22%24%31%19%4
760
21st to endNight
26%18%30%20%6%
836
April1st to 10thNight
26%18%30%21%4
760
11th to 20thNight
24%20%28%22%6%
751
21st to endNight
27%18%28%22%5%
603
May1st to 10thNight
26%15%30%23%5%1
570
11th to 20thNight
19%16%32%28%6%
422
21st to endNight
17%10%27%36%10%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
20%8%30%31%11%
380
11th to 20thNight
17%9%32%32%8%1
380
21st to endNight
17%8%26%40%9%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
13%6%27%44%10%1
370
11th to 20thNight
14%426%39%16%2
368
21st to endNight
13%327%41%15%1
416
August1st to 10thNight
14%5%22%41%18%
422
11th to 20thNight
14%6%26%34%18%2
656
21st to endNight
14%7%22%36%19%2
836
September1st to 10thNight
14%6%29%33%17%2
760
11th to 20thNight
15%8%22%32%19%3
760
21st to endNight
18%8%25%31%15%2
760
October1st to 10thNight
25%12%20%29%13%2
760
11th to 20thNight
19%12%30%27%11%1
760
21st to endNight
28%15%28%24%5%
836
November1st to 10thNight
19%16%30%26%8%
760
11th to 20thNight
22%18%30%22%7%1
760
21st to endNight
22%18%32%22%6%
760
December1st to 10thNight
24%19%34%19%4
760
11th to 20thNight
25%18%34%19%3
760
21st to endNight
26%18%35%18%2
836
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