RJM Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the RJM Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
35%
25707
15%
96958
9%
25440
41%
25440
17%
64955

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
25%
940
12%
4367
6%
926
32%
926
10%
3160
January11th to 20thNight
23%
946
10%
4376
5%
930
28%
930
8%
3404
January21st to endNight
21%
1029
7%
4717
3%
1023
27%
1023
8%
3692
February1st to 10thNight
25%
950
15%
2470
4%
950
32%
950
20%
1795
February11th to 20thNight
25%
889
19%
2364
6%
885
34%
885
23%
1626
February21st to endNight
24%
628
15%
1884
5%
628
33%
628
18%
1337
March1st to 10thNight
30%
759
25%
3689
10%
745
36%
745
16%
1973
March11th to 20thNight
30%
607
22%
3499
13%
592
41%
592
13%
2003
March21st to endNight
33%
621
11%
3524
14%
605
42%
605
9%
2604
April1st to 10thNight
25%
570
15%
1900
7%
570
37%
570
17%
1329
April11th to 20thNight
33%
563
19%
1875
14%
563
43%
563
20%
1248
April21st to endNight
32%
570
15%
1824
9%
570
40%
570
20%
1234
May1st to 10thNight
30%
568
17%
2511
6%
559
34%
559
13%
1614
May11th to 20thNight
37%
549
17%
2434
10%
541
44%
541
20%
1293
May21st to endNight
46%
606
11%
2718
7%
593
50%
593
18%
1628
June1st to 10thNight
46%
570
15%
1520
5%
570
51%
570
32%
976
June11th to 20thNight
42%
570
13%
1520
6%
570
46%
570
28%
1021
June21st to endNight
54%
570
16%
1520
8%
570
57%
570
33%
970
July1st to 10thNight
64%
542
12%
2417
9%
535
66%
535
25%
1455
July11th to 20thNight
59%
537
17%
2151
10%
533
62%
533
31%
1102
July21st to endNight
68%
608
16%
2447
14%
569
71%
569
29%
1355
August1st to 10thNight
65%
556
21%
2402
17%
544
68%
544
23%
1435
August11th to 20thNight
59%
550
17%
2593
19%
543
65%
543
21%
1507
August21st to endNight
56%
615
16%
3254
21%
605
62%
605
20%
1869
September1st to 10thNight
55%
570
23%
1900
22%
570
61%
570
32%
1073
September11th to 20thNight
52%
570
26%
1900
23%
570
60%
570
31%
1079
September21st to endNight
46%
760
21%
2118
13%
760
52%
760
32%
1319
October1st to 10thNight
43%
760
19%
2452
15%
740
49%
740
24%
1616
October11th to 20thNight
31%
760
14%
2621
8%
740
40%
740
18%
1855
October21st to endNight
29%
836
10%
3594
9%
814
36%
814
12%
2725
November1st to 10thNight
31%
760
21%
2470
13%
760
42%
760
21%
1608
November11th to 20thNight
22%
893
14%
2603
5%
893
30%
893
17%
1881
November21st to endNight
25%
950
15%
2660
7%
950
33%
950
19%
1908
December1st to 10thNight
23%
950
10%
2660
4%
950
29%
950
16%
1978
December11th to 20thNight
17%
948
11%
3207
3%
948
24%
948
10%
2465
December21st to endNight
17%
1037
7%
4797
4%
1026
23%
1026
6%
3818

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
14%9%38%5%5%445%7%36%
101587
Night
13%10%48%5%4435%6%37%
97548
TransparencyDay
45%6%12%24%12%1
105105
Night
45%6%11%24%13%1
102170
SeeingDay
17%10%30%26%14%4
16008
Night
17%9%32%31%11%1
25865

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
11%17%7%16%6%45%345%23%
2527
11th to 20thDay
8%13%5%16%7%7%8%8%6%5%17%
2530
21st to endDay
13%16%9%15%6%5%435%6%18%
2893
February1st to 10thDay
8%12%5%11%5%6%6%46%7%32%
1710
11th to 20thDay
9%12%49%5%5%5%5%6%6%35%
1703
21st to endDay
12%11%5%11%7%5%5%36%6%29%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
13%9%35%433336%48%
3120
11th to 20thDay
9%8%410%6%4436%8%38%
3442
21st to endDay
20%12%412%5%43345%27%
4059
April1st to 10thDay
16%12%38%5%45%346%32%
2280
11th to 20thDay
20%12%47%5%4335%6%31%
2254
21st to endDay
20%11%38%6%5%435%6%30%
2351
May1st to 10thDay
17%6%36%5%5%435%6%39%
4399
11th to 20thDay
16%6%26%44435%7%43%
4399
21st to endDay
17%7%27%5%5%446%6%37%
4824
June1st to 10thDay
14%5%25%5%4435%8%44%
2660
11th to 20thDay
14%7%26%5%5%5%46%8%38%
2660
21st to endDay
11%6%26%6%5%5%5%7%8%39%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
13%5%26%5%5%6%5%7%10%37%
4440
11th to 20thDay
5%325%45%5%47%10%49%
4440
21st to endDay
9%6%26%45%5%46%8%45%
4813
August1st to 10thDay
13%6%37%5%5%5%45%8%41%
4365
11th to 20thDay
14%5%15%445%46%7%44%
3957
21st to endDay
12%6%27%5%5%5%36%8%41%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
14%6%25%444448%45%
2280
11th to 20thDay
12%6%25%3345%6%8%46%
2261
21st to endDay
14%6%37%44446%9%40%
2057
October1st to 10thDay
15%7%37%44436%7%42%
1900
11th to 20thDay
19%11%37%5%4435%7%33%
1900
21st to endDay
18%11%37%444346%35%
1927
November1st to 10thDay
14%8%37%45%445%6%40%
1708
11th to 20thDay
15%13%5%10%6%45%35%7%27%
1577
21st to endDay
13%12%48%6%45%35%6%35%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
11%13%5%12%8%7%5%346%26%
1520
11th to 20thDay
13%13%6%10%8%6%5%446%24%
1918
21st to endDay
20%21%6%12%6%4333417%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
11%15%6%15%5%5%3345%29%
4428
11th to 20thNight
8%13%5%14%9%6%8%7%7%5%19%
4440
21st to endNight
13%17%8%14%5%5%4345%22%
4757
February1st to 10thNight
8%12%6%10%6%5%5%35%5%34%
2470
11th to 20thNight
9%9%38%446%5%6%6%39%
2363
21st to endNight
14%11%39%6%5%5%36%6%32%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
10%8%36%44436%8%45%
3733
11th to 20thNight
8%8%39%5%5%6%46%7%39%
3548
21st to endNight
23%10%413%5%4323428%
3572
April1st to 10thNight
18%11%27%44435%7%34%
1900
11th to 20thNight
21%8%26%43435%6%38%
1875
21st to endNight
19%8%36%5%4336%7%36%
1824
May1st to 10thNight
16%8%38%5%5%435%7%36%
2506
11th to 20thNight
12%5%26%44435%7%48%
2506
21st to endNight
14%7%37%44435%7%41%
2743
June1st to 10thNight
12%7%24445%46%7%46%
1520
11th to 20thNight
12%5%37%5%45%5%6%8%41%
1520
21st to endNight
10%6%25%445%36%8%47%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
14%425%45%445%8%45%
2530
11th to 20thNight
5%32434446%7%57%
2530
21st to endNight
7%5%26%44435%7%54%
2750
August1st to 10thNight
12%5%26%445%45%6%47%
2572
11th to 20thNight
11%6%26%44435%6%50%
2877
21st to endNight
13%6%26%44436%7%46%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
10%5%25%44335%8%51%
1900
11th to 20thNight
11%6%15%43335%7%51%
1900
21st to endNight
11%7%26%34435%6%49%
2118
October1st to 10thNight
12%6%26%345%346%49%
2280
11th to 20thNight
15%10%37%44446%7%38%
2280
21st to endNight
17%12%37%445%35%6%34%
2670
November1st to 10thNight
15%9%37%5%34337%40%
2470
11th to 20thNight
13%13%5%10%5%5%445%5%33%
2603
21st to endNight
13%11%49%5%4436%6%34%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
11%12%5%10%6%6%5%46%7%29%
2660
11th to 20thNight
12%15%5%12%7%5%5%45%5%25%
3279
21st to endNight
22%17%6%11%5%4334421%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
63%6%10%15%5%1
2528
11th to 20thDay
64%7%9%13%6%1
2530
21st to endDay
66%5%12%13%4
2893
February1st to 10thDay
51%6%12%20%10%1
1710
11th to 20thDay
47%8%12%23%9%1
1712
21st to endDay
55%6%11%17%10%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
39%412%23%19%2
3120
11th to 20thDay
41%6%12%26%14%1
3442
21st to endDay
59%5%8%19%7%1
4059
April1st to 10thDay
53%6%10%19%11%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
53%5%8%20%11%2
2254
21st to endDay
54%7%10%18%11%1
2351
May1st to 10thDay
43%7%10%27%13%
4440
11th to 20thDay
39%7%11%31%12%1
4403
21st to endDay
46%7%10%22%14%1
4837
June1st to 10thDay
37%8%13%28%13%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
42%8%13%24%13%1
2660
21st to endDay
40%7%15%25%10%2
2660
July1st to 10thDay
40%8%16%27%8%1
4371
11th to 20thDay
27%8%16%33%15%1
4365
21st to endDay
36%7%13%26%18%1
4662
August1st to 10thDay
40%6%13%27%13%1
4350
11th to 20thDay
37%6%11%33%12%
3996
21st to endDay
40%6%13%28%12%1
4179
September1st to 10thDay
38%7%12%28%15%
2280
11th to 20thDay
35%8%18%31%8%1
2261
21st to endDay
41%7%12%29%11%
2057
October1st to 10thDay
28%39%38%22%
3160
11th to 20thDay
43%5%11%24%16%1
3140
21st to endDay
44%415%28%9%
3152
November1st to 10thDay
44%6%12%22%13%2
1708
11th to 20thDay
56%6%12%19%7%1
1577
21st to endDay
50%5%15%22%7%1
1520
December1st to 10thDay
59%6%12%17%5%
1520
11th to 20thDay
60%6%12%13%7%2
1915
21st to endDay
72%46%13%5%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
57%6%9%20%7%1
4428
11th to 20thNight
62%7%10%14%6%
4440
21st to endNight
65%6%8%16%5%1
4757
February1st to 10thNight
51%411%21%11%2
2470
11th to 20thNight
43%7%12%26%10%2
2364
21st to endNight
51%5%12%20%10%2
1884
March1st to 10thNight
37%6%13%28%12%3
3733
11th to 20thNight
41%7%10%25%15%2
3548
21st to endNight
61%47%19%8%1
3572
April1st to 10thNight
50%6%7%18%17%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
47%5%8%22%15%3
1875
21st to endNight
45%8%10%22%13%2
1824
May1st to 10thNight
46%8%13%15%17%1
2530
11th to 20thNight
35%6%9%32%16%3
2507
21st to endNight
39%8%13%21%17%1
2751
June1st to 10thNight
34%8%13%28%16%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
38%8%12%25%14%2
1520
21st to endNight
34%8%13%29%13%3
1520
July1st to 10thNight
37%7%17%24%14%2
2490
11th to 20thNight
24%7%14%35%19%2
2482
21st to endNight
30%6%12%30%19%2
2662
August1st to 10thNight
37%6%14%26%15%2
2563
11th to 20thNight
34%7%14%30%15%1
2904
21st to endNight
37%6%15%25%15%2
3476
September1st to 10thNight
31%6%13%31%18%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
32%6%13%33%15%
1900
21st to endNight
35%6%12%32%14%1
2118
October1st to 10thNight
27%5%6%36%23%3
3800
11th to 20thNight
34%5%10%31%19%
3779
21st to endNight
50%49%23%14%
4395
November1st to 10thNight
45%412%23%14%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
53%6%13%16%11%1
2603
21st to endNight
50%6%14%23%7%1
2660
December1st to 10thNight
53%8%13%20%5%
2660
11th to 20thNight
60%6%11%17%6%1
3281
21st to endNight
67%5%7%16%4
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
19%11%31%25%12%3
270
11th to 20thDay
17%11%40%25%6%1
270
21st to endDay
18%9%35%28%9%1
297
February1st to 10thDay
14%14%46%16%8%3
270
11th to 20thDay
16%17%40%18%9%
270
21st to endDay
16%12%45%25%2
225
March1st to 10thDay
17%13%41%18%11%1
270
11th to 20thDay
19%13%34%21%11%2
270
21st to endDay
23%13%33%20%9%3
439
April1st to 10thDay
25%14%32%23%6%1
460
11th to 20thDay
28%13%28%21%8%2
452
21st to endDay
24%13%29%22%10%2
474
May1st to 10thDay
20%14%31%25%8%1
653
11th to 20thDay
19%12%27%26%12%4
675
21st to endDay
18%9%27%26%14%6%
734
June1st to 10thDay
12%8%29%28%18%5%
680
11th to 20thDay
16%8%32%25%14%4
680
21st to endDay
14%7%28%29%15%6%
680
July1st to 10thDay
10%319%30%27%11%
671
11th to 20thDay
9%6%27%32%18%9%
668
21st to endDay
6%326%34%23%8%
739
August1st to 10thDay
10%5%24%31%22%8%
676
11th to 20thDay
15%5%19%25%27%8%
620
21st to endDay
14%6%23%31%19%6%
539
September1st to 10thDay
17%7%22%27%20%7%
490
11th to 20thDay
12%6%24%34%20%4
490
21st to endDay
15%10%25%32%14%4
457
October1st to 10thDay
16%12%27%26%14%5%
300
11th to 20thDay
22%15%35%19%7%1
300
21st to endDay
26%13%38%19%41
330
November1st to 10thDay
20%11%32%26%10%2
282
11th to 20thDay
18%16%38%21%6%1
270
21st to endDay
21%12%42%16%9%
270
December1st to 10thDay
15%14%42%22%5%1
270
11th to 20thDay
20%14%37%22%6%
270
21st to endDay
29%14%35%18%4
297
January1st to 10thNight
15%11%36%29%8%1
950
11th to 20thNight
16%10%37%29%6%1
950
21st to endNight
18%9%36%30%7%
1045
February1st to 10thNight
13%12%37%30%7%1
950
11th to 20thNight
15%12%40%25%8%1
889
21st to endNight
20%12%37%27%4
628
March1st to 10thNight
16%12%35%28%7%1
760
11th to 20thNight
16%11%36%28%8%1
612
21st to endNight
22%9%30%27%9%2
627
April1st to 10thNight
22%11%38%23%5%1
570
11th to 20thNight
25%9%30%29%7%
563
21st to endNight
23%7%33%29%6%1
570
May1st to 10thNight
22%7%35%30%6%1
570
11th to 20thNight
20%7%30%32%9%1
561
21st to endNight
15%5%26%38%15%
617
June1st to 10thNight
14%7%27%39%12%1
570
11th to 20thNight
15%5%31%39%10%
570
21st to endNight
11%6%22%43%17%2
570
July1st to 10thNight
8%221%38%30%2
555
11th to 20thNight
9%421%39%25%3
552
21st to endNight
5%218%50%23%3
624
August1st to 10thNight
8%217%46%24%2
567
11th to 20thNight
12%320%34%29%3
564
21st to endNight
15%419%38%22%3
627
September1st to 10thNight
12%422%39%18%4
570
11th to 20thNight
12%426%36%20%3
570
21st to endNight
13%7%29%35%15%1
760
October1st to 10thNight
15%8%29%30%17%1
760
11th to 20thNight
18%9%35%30%8%
760
21st to endNight
23%8%33%27%8%1
836
November1st to 10thNight
20%10%32%28%9%1
760
11th to 20thNight
18%12%41%23%7%
893
21st to endNight
19%14%36%26%6%
950
December1st to 10thNight
17%11%39%25%7%
950
11th to 20thNight
20%12%34%26%7%1
950
21st to endNight
27%11%32%25%5%
1045
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