VSO
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the VSO clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-08-30.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
34%
23579
14%
91842
9%
23388
41%
23388
15%
62617

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
15%
754
10%
4376
4%
737
25%
737
6%
3274
January11th to 20thNight
15%
758
8%
4103
3%
740
20%
740
4%
3199
January21st to endNight
18%
833
7%
4522
5%
814
27%
814
7%
3598
February1st to 10thNight
17%
760
9%
2470
4%
760
25%
760
11%
1906
February11th to 20thNight
19%
740
11%
2405
3%
740
29%
740
13%
1784
February21st to endNight
19%
628
12%
1960
4%
628
29%
628
13%
1476
March1st to 10thNight
25%
756
18%
3396
8%
743
33%
743
12%
2264
March11th to 20thNight
23%
758
16%
3466
8%
740
33%
740
13%
2118
March21st to endNight
29%
833
13%
3692
10%
814
37%
814
14%
2295
April1st to 10thNight
26%
760
14%
1962
6%
760
32%
760
20%
1458
April11th to 20thNight
31%
673
18%
1797
7%
673
37%
673
22%
1271
April21st to endNight
36%
570
17%
1710
7%
570
44%
570
21%
1166
May1st to 10thNight
38%
565
18%
2772
10%
559
44%
559
15%
1751
May11th to 20thNight
43%
442
12%
2608
13%
436
55%
436
12%
1718
May21st to endNight
52%
405
14%
2709
19%
399
59%
399
17%
1293
June1st to 10thNight
43%
380
15%
1520
13%
380
55%
380
21%
882
June11th to 20thNight
47%
380
16%
1520
18%
380
57%
380
24%
871
June21st to endNight
50%
380
16%
1405
16%
380
58%
380
25%
826
July1st to 10thNight
60%
365
18%
2302
23%
360
68%
360
21%
1130
July11th to 20thNight
59%
409
15%
2202
22%
401
64%
401
21%
1175
July21st to endNight
62%
609
13%
2659
14%
569
66%
569
23%
1466
August1st to 10thNight
63%
567
19%
1690
15%
564
66%
564
33%
1025
August11th to 20thNight
67%
564
22%
1688
16%
564
71%
564
36%
988
August21st to endNight
58%
689
21%
1937
14%
689
61%
689
35%
1173
September1st to 10thNight
53%
720
19%
1800
10%
720
56%
720
32%
1215
September11th to 20thNight
58%
720
27%
1940
17%
720
63%
720
38%
1154
September21st to endNight
46%
720
20%
1993
15%
720
51%
720
26%
1318
October1st to 10thNight
41%
720
18%
2160
15%
720
47%
720
24%
1429
October11th to 20thNight
30%
720
16%
2160
10%
720
39%
720
20%
1506
October21st to endNight
26%
792
17%
2376
10%
792
35%
792
15%
1766
November1st to 10thNight
34%
740
20%
2428
13%
740
44%
740
21%
1553
November11th to 20thNight
24%
760
15%
2660
8%
760
35%
760
14%
1867
November21st to endNight
23%
760
10%
2660
6%
760
28%
760
12%
1907
December1st to 10thNight
17%
760
7%
2660
4%
760
22%
760
8%
2065
December11th to 20thNight
16%
760
8%
3254
2%
759
24%
759
8%
2457
December21st to endNight
12%
829
4%
4880
2%
817
18%
817
3%
4273

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
14%10%48%5%5%5%46%7%32%
95706
Night
15%10%48%5%5%5%45%7%33%
93241
TransparencyDay
49%7%12%20%11%1
95435
Night
49%7%12%20%11%1
93065
SeeingDay
18%13%28%23%13%5%
14232
Night
19%10%30%28%12%1
23653

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
15%14%6%10%6%5%4347%24%
2531
11th to 20thDay
11%18%8%17%8%5%4345%17%
2840
21st to endDay
21%19%7%13%6%5%434414%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
14%17%6%12%7%5%5%5%5%5%19%
1710
11th to 20thDay
12%14%7%13%8%5%435%5%24%
1663
21st to endDay
18%14%5%11%5%5%4445%24%
1489
March1st to 10thDay
19%12%49%7%5%5%346%27%
3432
11th to 20thDay
11%14%5%10%6%5%5%45%7%29%
3480
21st to endDay
16%10%38%5%5%5%46%6%32%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
16%12%38%6%5%5%45%6%29%
2217
11th to 20thDay
18%9%27%5%5%5%35%6%35%
2347
21st to endDay
18%10%39%444446%33%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
17%8%28%5%4446%7%34%
4108
11th to 20thDay
14%11%39%5%5%5%46%7%30%
4267
21st to endDay
10%6%36%44436%8%46%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
12%7%27%5%5%5%46%8%38%
2660
11th to 20thDay
10%6%27%5%5%5%5%7%9%39%
2660
21st to endDay
12%6%26%46%5%47%9%39%
2693
July1st to 10thDay
9%5%26%45%5%5%7%12%41%
4440
11th to 20thDay
8%5%26%45%6%5%7%10%41%
4352
21st to endDay
7%5%26%5%5%5%5%8%9%42%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
9%6%26%6%6%6%47%9%39%
2457
11th to 20thDay
8%6%27%6%5%6%5%9%9%37%
2433
21st to endDay
10%7%26%45%5%46%10%41%
2610
September1st to 10thDay
12%7%37%6%45%46%8%38%
2160
11th to 20thDay
10%6%26%5%4445%9%46%
2016
21st to endDay
13%6%37%6%5%45%7%8%35%
1966
October1st to 10thDay
17%9%37%5%5%5%45%6%34%
1800
11th to 20thDay
18%10%39%5%5%5%36%6%30%
1800
21st to endDay
23%11%49%5%5%4446%25%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
13%8%39%6%46%46%8%33%
1645
11th to 20thDay
13%13%410%5%5%6%46%8%26%
1520
21st to endDay
18%14%5%9%6%445%7%5%23%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
13%16%5%13%7%5%5%45%7%19%
1520
11th to 20thDay
17%15%6%10%6%5%6%5%6%5%20%
1906
21st to endDay
26%19%8%12%6%5%5%33410%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
16%14%6%11%7%5%5%45%6%22%
4397
11th to 20thNight
14%13%6%13%8%8%7%45%5%18%
4120
21st to endNight
22%16%6%10%6%44346%19%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
15%15%5%10%7%5%5%45%6%23%
2470
11th to 20thNight
13%13%5%10%6%5%5%46%6%26%
2403
21st to endNight
15%13%5%11%6%5%446%6%26%
1960
March1st to 10thNight
18%10%38%6%5%5%45%5%31%
3408
11th to 20thNight
13%10%48%5%4336%8%37%
3479
21st to endNight
16%10%37%444345%40%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
17%10%47%6%5%5%347%33%
1962
11th to 20thNight
16%9%37%5%45%35%6%37%
1797
21st to endNight
15%8%47%5%5%446%6%37%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
18%9%36%444347%37%
2833
11th to 20thNight
14%8%39%6%5%5%46%7%32%
2623
21st to endNight
10%5%25%44346%8%50%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
10%6%16%6%5%6%46%9%41%
1520
11th to 20thNight
10%5%16%45%5%48%8%43%
1520
21st to endNight
11%426%5%4446%8%45%
1405
July1st to 10thNight
5%5%26%5%5%435%9%51%
2520
11th to 20thNight
9%425%34436%9%50%
2605
21st to endNight
6%426%44437%9%49%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
7%5%26%45%5%38%9%46%
1701
11th to 20thNight
7%5%15%45%437%10%49%
1688
21st to endNight
8%5%25%5%45%5%5%8%48%
1937
September1st to 10thNight
11%5%36%5%45%45%8%44%
1800
11th to 20thNight
10%425%34435%7%53%
1940
21st to endNight
14%6%27%44447%7%40%
1993
October1st to 10thNight
16%8%27%5%3435%7%41%
2160
11th to 20thNight
17%9%37%5%5%5%45%7%34%
2160
21st to endNight
21%10%38%45%5%45%6%29%
2376
November1st to 10thNight
14%8%26%445%47%7%40%
2428
11th to 20thNight
15%11%38%5%6%5%45%8%30%
2660
21st to endNight
17%11%38%6%5%5%46%8%26%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
18%14%5%11%6%5%5%46%6%20%
2660
11th to 20thNight
15%17%410%5%5%5%45%6%23%
3288
21st to endNight
28%19%6%12%6%5%434410%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
57%9%13%11%9%
2532
11th to 20thDay
69%7%10%10%4
2840
21st to endDay
73%7%8%8%4
3124
February1st to 10thDay
66%5%10%14%41
1710
11th to 20thDay
62%5%9%15%8%1
1672
21st to endDay
62%5%10%14%7%1
1489
March1st to 10thDay
57%6%12%18%6%
3435
11th to 20thDay
52%7%14%18%7%2
3480
21st to endDay
48%8%9%22%11%1
3815
April1st to 10thDay
55%5%11%17%12%
2217
11th to 20thDay
49%6%10%21%13%1
2347
21st to endDay
51%6%10%19%12%3
2470
May1st to 10thDay
48%7%10%20%12%3
4120
11th to 20thDay
50%9%12%21%7%1
4271
21st to endDay
35%8%12%23%19%3
4837
June1st to 10thDay
41%7%11%23%16%2
2660
11th to 20thDay
40%7%13%24%16%1
2660
21st to endDay
39%7%13%25%17%
2693
July1st to 10thDay
34%7%15%27%15%2
4370
11th to 20thDay
34%7%14%31%13%
4277
21st to endDay
35%9%14%22%19%1
4324
August1st to 10thDay
38%8%14%24%13%1
2444
11th to 20thDay
38%10%15%25%11%1
2433
21st to endDay
38%7%12%29%14%1
2610
September1st to 10thDay
41%8%13%26%11%1
2160
11th to 20thDay
35%5%14%30%15%
2016
21st to endDay
43%8%14%25%10%1
1966
October1st to 10thDay
50%5%13%20%11%1
1800
11th to 20thDay
53%6%12%20%8%1
1800
21st to endDay
60%6%12%15%7%1
1980
November1st to 10thDay
47%7%14%23%8%1
1645
11th to 20thDay
53%7%17%14%9%1
1520
21st to endDay
58%7%16%14%5%1
1520
December1st to 10thDay
63%7%13%12%4
1520
11th to 20thDay
62%8%14%9%6%
1906
21st to endDay
77%8%7%7%2
2772
January1st to 10thNight
60%9%12%13%5%1
4397
11th to 20thNight
62%11%12%11%3
4120
21st to endNight
66%7%9%13%4
4532
February1st to 10thNight
60%6%10%17%5%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
56%7%11%16%9%1
2405
21st to endNight
57%6%10%18%8%1
1960
March1st to 10thNight
52%5%14%21%7%1
3418
11th to 20thNight
44%8%15%20%13%2
3480
21st to endNight
45%6%7%23%17%2
3817
April1st to 10thNight
51%7%9%19%13%1
1962
11th to 20thNight
48%6%8%20%16%3
1797
21st to endNight
47%6%9%19%16%3
1710
May1st to 10thNight
47%5%10%19%15%4
2840
11th to 20thNight
48%9%14%19%8%2
2624
21st to endNight
30%9%12%24%23%2
2739
June1st to 10thNight
39%6%11%24%18%2
1520
11th to 20thNight
36%7%12%25%19%2
1520
21st to endNight
36%7%13%24%18%1
1405
July1st to 10thNight
31%5%12%25%23%4
2480
11th to 20thNight
30%6%13%31%18%2
2557
21st to endNight
30%8%16%25%19%2
2988
August1st to 10thNight
33%7%14%29%14%2
1690
11th to 20thNight
28%9%16%32%14%1
1688
21st to endNight
32%7%14%30%15%2
1937
September1st to 10thNight
39%6%12%26%14%2
1800
11th to 20thNight
31%5%12%32%19%1
1940
21st to endNight
42%6%12%26%13%1
1993
October1st to 10thNight
43%6%10%24%16%1
2160
11th to 20thNight
49%6%12%22%10%
2160
21st to endNight
55%6%10%18%11%1
2376
November1st to 10thNight
42%7%12%24%14%1
2428
11th to 20thNight
50%7%13%19%10%1
2660
21st to endNight
54%7%17%17%5%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
61%8%12%14%5%
2660
11th to 20thNight
59%7%14%15%5%
3288
21st to endNight
74%9%8%6%2
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
20%18%35%16%9%2
186
11th to 20thDay
23%23%35%13%42
270
21st to endDay
22%20%34%20%41
297
February1st to 10thDay
25%20%40%11%4
270
11th to 20thDay
22%27%37%13%1
270
21st to endDay
35%23%31%10%1
225
March1st to 10thDay
22%15%34%22%8%
460
11th to 20thDay
22%18%36%17%6%1
460
21st to endDay
28%14%31%18%8%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
20%18%32%22%7%1
460
11th to 20thDay
25%18%26%18%9%4
452
21st to endDay
22%16%32%20%7%3
460
May1st to 10thDay
22%13%28%21%10%6%
463
11th to 20thDay
17%8%27%27%16%4
487
21st to endDay
12%9%26%29%17%7%
529
June1st to 10thDay
12%13%30%29%14%2
490
11th to 20thDay
13%9%28%28%19%4
490
21st to endDay
15%8%27%31%13%5%
523
July1st to 10thDay
10%321%31%24%11%
485
11th to 20thDay
14%6%20%30%19%12%
484
21st to endDay
9%5%24%34%19%8%
532
August1st to 10thDay
11%5%22%29%21%12%
486
11th to 20thDay
9%6%22%29%20%14%
479
21st to endDay
11%5%22%31%21%11%
532
September1st to 10thDay
13%7%22%29%17%12%
450
11th to 20thDay
9%6%19%28%24%14%
450
21st to endDay
13%12%29%23%15%9%
450
October1st to 10thDay
22%11%24%21%16%7%
450
11th to 20thDay
18%19%34%19%8%2
450
21st to endDay
28%15%30%19%8%
495
November1st to 10thDay
19%23%31%18%7%2
273
11th to 20thDay
27%22%24%17%7%2
180
21st to endDay
24%19%38%14%41
180
December1st to 10thDay
26%21%29%18%42
180
11th to 20thDay
27%24%34%13%2
180
21st to endDay
27%19%40%11%3
198
January1st to 10thNight
21%17%38%18%5%1
760
11th to 20thNight
27%16%33%20%4
760
21st to endNight
18%14%38%24%6%
836
February1st to 10thNight
23%16%37%21%3
760
11th to 20thNight
22%15%36%24%4
743
21st to endNight
23%16%35%23%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
18%12%36%27%7%
760
11th to 20thNight
21%14%36%22%6%
760
21st to endNight
20%13%30%27%9%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
22%13%31%28%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
20%11%33%26%8%1
673
21st to endNight
18%8%31%33%10%
570
May1st to 10thNight
19%5%29%29%15%2
570
11th to 20thNight
18%5%24%38%13%2
450
21st to endNight
13%426%35%21%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
13%232%37%14%1
380
11th to 20thNight
11%5%31%37%16%1
380
21st to endNight
12%5%26%41%16%
380
July1st to 10thNight
5%223%42%25%2
370
11th to 20thNight
10%223%41%21%2
414
21st to endNight
9%219%44%24%2
624
August1st to 10thNight
9%317%40%28%3
567
11th to 20thNight
9%214%37%34%3
564
21st to endNight
9%222%35%29%3
689
September1st to 10thNight
13%5%20%33%23%6%
720
11th to 20thNight
11%5%19%31%30%5%
720
21st to endNight
16%7%21%29%22%5%
720
October1st to 10thNight
20%8%26%24%19%3
720
11th to 20thNight
21%11%33%26%8%1
720
21st to endNight
28%10%30%27%4
792
November1st to 10thNight
21%10%30%26%11%1
740
11th to 20thNight
20%15%33%21%9%1
760
21st to endNight
23%14%33%23%7%
760
December1st to 10thNight
26%17%32%19%5%1
760
11th to 20thNight
23%19%36%19%5%
760
21st to endNight
29%14%33%20%3
836
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