Lenore and Walter Hawley Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Lenore and Walter Hawley Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
27%
23744
16%
97483
8%
23490
39%
23490
14%
63390

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
17%
756
21%
4339
6%
737
35%
737
10%
2441
January11th to 20thNight
16%
758
20%
4346
3%
740
31%
740
7%
2629
January21st to endNight
15%
832
12%
4861
6%
814
33%
814
8%
3408
February1st to 10thNight
16%
760
17%
2458
4%
760
32%
760
15%
1656
February11th to 20thNight
15%
743
20%
2220
4%
740
34%
740
15%
1484
February21st to endNight
20%
628
20%
1884
6%
628
37%
628
17%
1235
March1st to 10thNight
16%
756
16%
3704
7%
744
33%
744
9%
2544
March11th to 20thNight
20%
756
16%
3627
5%
740
33%
740
10%
2308
March21st to endNight
20%
835
14%
3499
6%
814
32%
814
12%
2335
April1st to 10thNight
19%
760
18%
1900
4%
760
27%
760
19%
1359
April11th to 20thNight
21%
733
17%
1857
4%
733
29%
733
20%
1304
April21st to endNight
20%
570
17%
1710
5%
570
30%
570
18%
1148
May1st to 10thNight
20%
570
11%
2828
6%
566
27%
566
9%
2077
May11th to 20thNight
25%
475
10%
2656
8%
471
35%
471
9%
1862
May21st to endNight
36%
407
9%
2721
12%
399
45%
399
11%
1532
June1st to 10thNight
31%
380
13%
1520
9%
380
45%
380
15%
997
June11th to 20thNight
38%
380
11%
1520
11%
380
47%
380
17%
991
June21st to endNight
38%
380
11%
1520
10%
380
46%
380
17%
995
July1st to 10thNight
44%
365
13%
2338
15%
360
52%
360
13%
1377
July11th to 20thNight
51%
362
10%
2187
18%
358
54%
358
14%
1371
July21st to endNight
49%
411
13%
2368
19%
383
57%
383
15%
1494
August1st to 10thNight
48%
467
12%
2557
13%
460
53%
460
13%
1785
August11th to 20thNight
41%
576
13%
2648
10%
569
45%
569
14%
1782
August21st to endNight
48%
818
17%
3133
8%
814
52%
814
27%
1648
September1st to 10thNight
41%
760
22%
1900
9%
760
48%
760
35%
1222
September11th to 20thNight
43%
760
24%
2078
13%
760
51%
760
34%
1257
September21st to endNight
39%
760
25%
2090
14%
760
49%
760
30%
1322
October1st to 10thNight
34%
760
11%
2942
9%
740
41%
740
15%
2040
October11th to 20thNight
31%
760
16%
2779
8%
740
45%
740
18%
1838
October21st to endNight
25%
836
12%
3184
7%
814
36%
814
12%
2220
November1st to 10thNight
29%
760
23%
2470
12%
760
44%
760
22%
1533
November11th to 20thNight
26%
760
24%
2470
10%
760
43%
760
20%
1544
November21st to endNight
23%
760
20%
2493
7%
760
39%
760
17%
1594
December1st to 10thNight
17%
760
18%
2660
5%
760
33%
760
13%
1804
December11th to 20thNight
17%
760
17%
3208
4%
759
33%
759
12%
2063
December21st to endNight
16%
830
13%
4808
3%
817
34%
817
8%
3191

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
17%7%37%5%45%45%7%37%
101303
Night
18%8%26%44435%6%38%
97739
TransparencyDay
45%6%11%21%14%2
104828
Night
44%6%12%22%14%2
102303
SeeingDay
24%17%29%19%8%2
14941
Night
22%14%31%25%7%1
23824

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%8%36%5%4445%6%41%
2517
11th to 20thDay
15%8%49%5%4445%6%37%
2520
21st to endDay
18%11%38%5%5%435%5%33%
2772
February1st to 10thDay
17%9%26%5%6%5%5%5%6%34%
1716
11th to 20thDay
12%8%39%5%45%46%7%38%
1848
21st to endDay
16%10%38%5%4435%6%36%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
23%14%37%5%4434428%
3116
11th to 20thDay
14%8%38%5%45%5%6%7%36%
3313
21st to endDay
20%9%37%44436%7%33%
4060
April1st to 10thDay
19%9%37%444445%37%
2280
11th to 20thDay
18%6%27%5%5%5%46%6%37%
2270
21st to endDay
21%7%37%5%4445%5%34%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
23%11%39%5%4445%6%27%
4106
11th to 20thDay
20%7%38%5%45%35%7%31%
4256
21st to endDay
14%6%25%445%46%8%42%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
19%7%27%5%5%5%46%8%32%
2660
11th to 20thDay
16%6%37%45%5%46%8%37%
2660
21st to endDay
19%7%27%5%5%5%46%8%32%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%5%5%5%5%7%10%36%
4440
11th to 20thDay
10%5%26%5%5%6%5%7%10%38%
4440
21st to endDay
16%6%38%5%5%5%46%7%36%
4814
August1st to 10thDay
14%6%37%5%5%6%46%8%36%
4233
11th to 20thDay
14%8%36%5%5%5%46%8%36%
3996
21st to endDay
8%5%26%45%5%46%9%44%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
12%5%25%5%445%6%6%46%
2280
11th to 20thDay
15%5%25%33225%6%53%
2101
21st to endDay
16%6%36%344347%45%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
22%7%26%34435%5%38%
2090
11th to 20thDay
16%6%15%444447%44%
1829
21st to endDay
23%7%35%444336%38%
1881
November1st to 10thDay
15%7%25%44335%6%48%
1708
11th to 20thDay
19%6%25%33345%5%46%
1710
21st to endDay
20%7%25%444446%40%
1682
December1st to 10thDay
18%9%37%5%45%36%7%34%
1520
11th to 20thDay
21%8%26%43444440%
1906
21st to endDay
24%11%37%5%44345%30%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
17%8%25%44435%5%44%
4429
11th to 20thNight
14%8%39%5%5%5%36%6%36%
4440
21st to endNight
21%14%48%5%4434430%
4884
February1st to 10thNight
15%9%37%5%45%36%7%37%
2458
11th to 20thNight
12%9%27%445%47%6%39%
2218
21st to endNight
16%9%26%44445%7%39%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
27%10%26%44335%5%32%
3724
11th to 20thNight
12%9%38%6%46%45%6%36%
3645
21st to endNight
24%8%26%34446%6%33%
3567
April1st to 10thNight
20%8%37%43445%6%36%
1900
11th to 20thNight
21%8%26%444445%40%
1857
21st to endNight
20%7%27%44345%6%38%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
26%10%37%5%4435%6%26%
2834
11th to 20thNight
17%8%39%6%6%6%47%7%27%
2667
21st to endNight
16%6%36%4445%6%8%40%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
19%8%37%5%3435%6%37%
1520
11th to 20thNight
19%6%26%45%436%8%36%
1520
21st to endNight
18%7%35%5%5%445%9%37%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
11%5%16%6%5%7%5%7%9%39%
2520
11th to 20thNight
12%6%26%5%45%47%8%41%
2520
21st to endNight
15%7%25%435%45%7%42%
2739
August1st to 10thNight
21%6%37%5%45%35%6%35%
2666
11th to 20thNight
13%8%37%5%5%5%46%8%38%
2814
21st to endNight
9%42433436%10%53%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
12%6%26%333347%51%
1900
11th to 20thNight
14%6%14323246%53%
2078
21st to endNight
15%6%25%43335%6%48%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
22%6%36%45%3345%40%
2090
11th to 20thNight
15%7%25%44446%8%42%
2349
21st to endNight
22%7%26%44435%6%37%
2717
November1st to 10thNight
15%7%37%43435%6%45%
2470
11th to 20thNight
17%6%36%43425%5%45%
2470
21st to endNight
16%8%25%44435%7%41%
2493
December1st to 10thNight
20%9%37%44435%6%37%
2660
11th to 20thNight
20%8%35%33445%6%39%
3288
21st to endNight
22%10%38%5%4335%5%33%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
42%5%11%31%10%1
2518
11th to 20thDay
47%6%15%21%10%1
2520
21st to endDay
51%6%10%22%9%2
2772
February1st to 10thDay
49%5%12%21%10%2
1716
11th to 20thDay
44%6%12%21%14%3
1857
21st to endDay
49%5%9%20%14%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
59%5%9%13%11%3
3119
11th to 20thDay
41%10%14%19%13%3
3313
21st to endDay
49%5%7%17%17%5%
4060
April1st to 10thDay
49%5%8%19%15%4
2280
11th to 20thDay
45%7%11%19%16%3
2270
21st to endDay
51%6%8%16%17%3
2470
May1st to 10thDay
57%8%9%15%9%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
51%8%14%15%10%2
4260
21st to endDay
37%9%13%23%17%2
4837
June1st to 10thDay
49%7%12%20%11%
2660
11th to 20thDay
44%7%11%19%16%3
2660
21st to endDay
49%8%11%18%13%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
42%6%13%22%16%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
40%7%15%24%13%
4365
21st to endDay
46%6%12%20%14%1
4661
August1st to 10thDay
45%8%15%21%11%1
4219
11th to 20thDay
45%7%14%25%8%1
4035
21st to endDay
35%7%12%28%16%2
4180
September1st to 10thDay
36%6%13%24%19%2
2280
11th to 20thDay
34%5%8%27%23%2
2101
21st to endDay
39%6%9%24%20%3
2090
October1st to 10thDay
45%5%8%22%17%2
3480
11th to 20thDay
35%5%10%28%20%3
3006
21st to endDay
36%38%31%18%3
3081
November1st to 10thDay
39%413%25%17%2
1708
11th to 20thDay
41%411%22%20%3
1710
21st to endDay
46%416%20%12%1
1682
December1st to 10thDay
49%6%14%17%12%1
1520
11th to 20thDay
47%6%11%17%16%4
1906
21st to endDay
55%6%12%17%10%1
2772
January1st to 10thNight
41%6%13%27%11%3
4429
11th to 20thNight
44%8%13%22%10%3
4440
21st to endNight
56%5%10%17%10%1
4884
February1st to 10thNight
46%7%12%20%13%2
2458
11th to 20thNight
44%6%10%21%16%3
2220
21st to endNight
43%6%11%24%13%4
1884
March1st to 10thNight
54%5%10%19%11%3
3734
11th to 20thNight
45%9%11%19%15%2
3646
21st to endNight
48%6%7%14%19%6%
3567
April1st to 10thNight
48%5%10%18%17%3
1900
11th to 20thNight
46%6%7%22%18%1
1857
21st to endNight
46%6%11%18%16%4
1710
May1st to 10thNight
57%8%10%16%8%2
2840
11th to 20thNight
52%10%14%14%9%2
2668
21st to endNight
40%9%16%21%12%2
2739
June1st to 10thNight
48%6%11%21%12%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
45%8%13%19%13%2
1520
21st to endNight
44%9%12%21%12%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
39%9%16%22%13%1
2480
11th to 20thNight
40%8%14%24%15%
2472
21st to endNight
41%6%11%26%14%1
2651
August1st to 10thNight
50%8%11%20%10%
2656
11th to 20thNight
44%9%15%21%11%
2841
21st to endNight
28%6%17%31%18%1
3476
September1st to 10thNight
34%6%13%26%19%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
33%5%10%28%22%2
2078
21st to endNight
37%6%10%28%18%2
2090
October1st to 10thNight
43%6%15%23%13%2
3480
11th to 20thNight
32%5%11%25%24%3
3911
21st to endNight
37%410%31%15%2
4467
November1st to 10thNight
40%5%10%24%18%2
2470
11th to 20thNight
42%410%24%18%3
2470
21st to endNight
43%5%14%25%12%1
2493
December1st to 10thNight
49%6%11%22%11%1
2660
11th to 20thNight
45%6%13%17%17%1
3288
21st to endNight
53%5%10%23%10%1
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
28%26%25%18%3
180
11th to 20thDay
31%23%32%11%22
180
21st to endDay
22%30%30%15%4
198
February1st to 10thDay
32%26%27%13%2
321
11th to 20thDay
32%28%25%14%2
456
21st to endDay
31%23%29%14%3
382
March1st to 10thDay
31%18%33%16%2
460
11th to 20thDay
32%26%26%11%31
460
21st to endDay
32%20%28%12%5%2
506
April1st to 10thDay
35%18%28%11%5%2
460
11th to 20thDay
31%21%27%13%5%2
452
21st to endDay
30%20%30%13%6%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
33%20%27%14%42
463
11th to 20thDay
20%20%35%18%5%2
487
21st to endDay
20%15%33%23%8%1
529
June1st to 10thDay
21%14%37%19%8%1
490
11th to 20thDay
18%17%31%22%9%2
490
21st to endDay
20%18%32%21%7%3
490
July1st to 10thDay
17%9%33%27%12%2
485
11th to 20thDay
15%8%33%30%11%3
484
21st to endDay
14%11%33%29%10%3
532
August1st to 10thDay
13%10%30%30%14%2
486
11th to 20thDay
17%10%29%26%13%5%
479
21st to endDay
12%10%32%26%15%5%
539
September1st to 10thDay
17%11%25%24%16%7%
490
11th to 20thDay
18%14%26%16%16%10%
490
21st to endDay
19%12%29%22%13%6%
490
October1st to 10thDay
27%12%23%21%11%4
490
11th to 20thDay
24%14%29%19%11%3
435
21st to endDay
31%14%27%21%6%
429
November1st to 10thDay
24%17%25%24%9%1
378
11th to 20thDay
33%17%25%19%5%1
370
21st to endDay
31%18%28%16%5%1
342
December1st to 10thDay
27%26%26%17%4
180
11th to 20thDay
34%21%32%11%3
180
21st to endDay
35%18%28%13%5%1
198
January1st to 10thNight
23%21%34%20%3
760
11th to 20thNight
28%19%32%18%3
760
21st to endNight
22%19%36%20%3
836
February1st to 10thNight
22%17%37%21%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%21%36%19%2
743
21st to endNight
25%21%29%22%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
27%18%34%18%3
760
11th to 20thNight
25%20%30%20%4
760
21st to endNight
27%18%32%19%4
836
April1st to 10thNight
27%18%31%20%4
760
11th to 20thNight
26%18%31%19%5%
733
21st to endNight
26%16%33%22%3
570
May1st to 10thNight
26%12%35%21%6%1
570
11th to 20thNight
21%14%32%28%5%
481
21st to endNight
20%9%30%33%8%
411
June1st to 10thNight
19%9%34%29%8%1
380
11th to 20thNight
18%11%27%34%10%1
380
21st to endNight
18%9%29%37%7%
380
July1st to 10thNight
16%5%28%42%10%1
370
11th to 20thNight
13%5%24%42%15%2
368
21st to endNight
15%427%39%13%1
416
August1st to 10thNight
17%422%42%14%
473
11th to 20thNight
16%8%28%32%14%2
581
21st to endNight
16%5%23%37%18%2
836
September1st to 10thNight
15%6%30%31%17%1
760
11th to 20thNight
16%8%28%28%18%3
760
21st to endNight
17%9%30%29%14%2
760
October1st to 10thNight
24%12%23%28%12%1
760
11th to 20thNight
19%11%33%24%11%1
760
21st to endNight
25%15%29%24%6%
836
November1st to 10thNight
20%14%32%26%7%1
760
11th to 20thNight
23%18%30%22%7%1
760
21st to endNight
24%18%29%22%6%
760
December1st to 10thNight
26%18%33%19%4
760
11th to 20thNight
27%19%32%19%3
760
21st to endNight
27%19%32%20%3
836
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