Upstate Stars Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Upstate Stars Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
27%
23915
13%
98041
8%
23642
35%
23642
12%
67273

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
12%
758
13%
4384
4%
737
24%
737
6%
2850
January11th to 20thNight
15%
759
9%
4392
4%
740
24%
740
5%
3225
January21st to endNight
12%
833
8%
4606
4%
814
25%
814
6%
3484
February1st to 10thNight
11%
760
12%
2470
3%
760
22%
760
11%
1795
February11th to 20thNight
9%
743
12%
2286
2%
740
21%
740
9%
1645
February21st to endNight
15%
628
16%
1884
7%
628
27%
628
12%
1350
March1st to 10thNight
14%
756
15%
3709
4%
744
27%
744
8%
2584
March11th to 20thNight
18%
759
14%
3513
6%
740
28%
740
9%
2343
March21st to endNight
17%
833
11%
3456
5%
814
29%
814
11%
2302
April1st to 10thNight
16%
760
14%
1900
2%
760
23%
760
14%
1452
April11th to 20thNight
21%
751
15%
1875
3%
751
27%
751
18%
1367
April21st to endNight
24%
755
15%
1895
4%
755
30%
755
19%
1364
May1st to 10thNight
27%
498
16%
2650
9%
495
33%
495
9%
1829
May11th to 20thNight
30%
367
11%
2487
13%
364
42%
364
8%
1676
May21st to endNight
41%
406
10%
2727
14%
399
49%
399
11%
1618
June1st to 10thNight
39%
380
15%
1520
11%
380
51%
380
18%
936
June11th to 20thNight
45%
380
13%
1520
14%
380
53%
380
20%
930
June21st to endNight
48%
380
14%
1520
12%
380
57%
380
22%
899
July1st to 10thNight
51%
366
12%
2385
16%
360
57%
360
13%
1422
July11th to 20thNight
53%
363
11%
2232
19%
358
58%
358
14%
1399
July21st to endNight
49%
410
11%
2422
15%
383
54%
383
12%
1542
August1st to 10thNight
51%
492
10%
2618
10%
477
56%
477
13%
1842
August11th to 20thNight
50%
689
13%
2792
9%
679
53%
679
17%
1841
August21st to endNight
51%
824
14%
3149
8%
814
54%
814
22%
1875
September1st to 10thNight
42%
760
18%
1900
8%
760
46%
760
28%
1295
September11th to 20thNight
48%
760
24%
1943
15%
760
53%
760
33%
1244
September21st to endNight
39%
760
21%
2090
15%
760
45%
760
23%
1422
October1st to 10thNight
33%
760
10%
3132
10%
740
40%
740
12%
2395
October11th to 20thNight
30%
760
12%
2864
9%
740
40%
740
15%
2020
October21st to endNight
22%
836
11%
3390
8%
814
30%
814
10%
2285
November1st to 10thNight
29%
760
20%
2470
11%
760
42%
760
19%
1579
November11th to 20thNight
25%
760
17%
2470
11%
760
34%
760
14%
1698
November21st to endNight
21%
760
15%
2648
7%
760
33%
760
14%
1774
December1st to 10thNight
15%
760
9%
2660
4%
760
21%
760
8%
2016
December11th to 20thNight
15%
760
9%
3241
3%
759
22%
759
7%
2348
December21st to endNight
12%
829
7%
4841
3%
817
21%
817
4%
3627

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
18%10%48%5%5%445%7%31%
101408
Night
18%10%48%5%4435%6%32%
97623
TransparencyDay
49%7%12%20%10%1
104915
Night
48%7%13%20%11%1
102192
SeeingDay
26%18%27%17%9%3
14842
Night
25%18%25%23%9%1
23990

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
13%15%8%12%7%5%435%5%24%
2517
11th to 20thDay
15%15%8%14%6%5%5%34420%
2520
21st to endDay
22%15%7%10%5%44346%20%
3029
February1st to 10thDay
15%15%5%10%8%5%5%45%5%22%
1710
11th to 20thDay
13%11%5%11%7%5%4448%29%
1781
21st to endDay
20%12%410%6%4336%5%28%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
23%15%49%5%33245%28%
3116
11th to 20thDay
10%15%6%11%6%5%435%6%29%
3416
21st to endDay
20%12%38%5%43345%32%
4070
April1st to 10thDay
18%14%48%5%4435%5%31%
2280
11th to 20thDay
19%10%37%5%5%445%6%34%
2254
21st to endDay
18%11%47%5%5%435%6%32%
2285
May1st to 10thDay
28%9%36%43335%6%30%
4257
11th to 20thDay
21%9%38%6%6%5%46%6%26%
4398
21st to endDay
15%6%26%5%46%5%6%8%38%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
17%6%37%5%6%6%47%8%30%
2660
11th to 20thDay
17%8%37%5%5%5%5%6%9%30%
2660
21st to endDay
17%8%37%5%4447%10%31%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
11%7%37%6%5%5%5%7%9%34%
4440
11th to 20thDay
10%7%27%5%5%6%5%7%11%34%
4440
21st to endDay
16%7%37%5%6%5%5%6%8%32%
4814
August1st to 10thDay
22%7%37%45%5%46%8%29%
4212
11th to 20thDay
15%7%36%5%46%5%8%9%31%
3773
21st to endDay
18%425%45%5%47%9%37%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
18%6%36%5%4435%8%38%
2280
11th to 20thDay
15%6%26%35%5%45%7%44%
2237
21st to endDay
21%7%36%44446%6%35%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
21%8%37%44445%6%33%
1914
11th to 20thDay
18%10%36%45%5%45%6%35%
1900
21st to endDay
23%12%37%45%435%6%27%
1962
November1st to 10thDay
15%9%36%44445%6%40%
1708
11th to 20thDay
18%13%49%5%43345%32%
1710
21st to endDay
19%13%48%5%4435%5%28%
1530
December1st to 10thDay
20%15%5%12%5%5%3445%21%
1520
11th to 20thDay
22%12%7%10%442345%27%
1906
21st to endDay
20%17%8%11%6%4434417%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
16%12%7%10%5%4445%7%27%
4429
11th to 20thNight
14%15%6%15%7%5%435%422%
4440
21st to endNight
22%13%5%11%8%44345%20%
4624
February1st to 10thNight
16%12%49%7%6%5%46%6%27%
2470
11th to 20thNight
13%11%412%8%6%5%47%7%25%
2284
21st to endNight
19%11%410%5%4435%6%29%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
21%15%48%433345%29%
3724
11th to 20thNight
11%12%7%12%6%4335%6%30%
3525
21st to endNight
14%13%49%5%44345%34%
3548
April1st to 10thNight
18%13%48%5%4445%6%29%
1900
11th to 20thNight
19%10%47%44435%6%35%
1875
21st to endNight
19%9%47%43435%6%36%
1895
May1st to 10thNight
28%8%36%433347%30%
2711
11th to 20thNight
21%10%37%5%3445%6%32%
2495
21st to endNight
17%9%26%44446%8%37%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
17%7%27%44436%8%38%
1520
11th to 20thNight
17%7%25%5%3445%9%41%
1520
21st to endNight
14%5%25%45%5%47%9%42%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
13%5%38%5%45%46%9%38%
2520
11th to 20thNight
16%8%35%43446%9%38%
2520
21st to endNight
18%7%26%445%35%7%38%
2739
August1st to 10thNight
24%8%37%5%3436%6%31%
2714
11th to 20thNight
18%8%37%44435%6%39%
3023
21st to endNight
14%5%15%44435%8%46%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
17%7%26%344347%43%
1900
11th to 20thNight
15%5%25%343347%49%
1943
21st to endNight
19%7%26%44435%8%38%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
21%8%37%43435%5%37%
2261
11th to 20thNight
19%9%27%434345%39%
2280
21st to endNight
22%11%37%5%3435%6%31%
2635
November1st to 10thNight
14%9%37%445%35%6%41%
2470
11th to 20thNight
21%9%38%44345%6%33%
2470
21st to endNight
15%11%48%6%4446%7%31%
2648
December1st to 10thNight
20%14%6%9%5%4445%6%21%
2660
11th to 20thNight
20%14%5%11%5%44345%25%
3288
21st to endNight
23%14%6%10%5%44346%20%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
54%7%15%18%5%1
2518
11th to 20thDay
63%6%11%14%42
2520
21st to endDay
62%6%11%14%6%1
3029
February1st to 10thDay
59%6%13%14%7%
1710
11th to 20thDay
53%5%11%19%11%1
1790
21st to endDay
55%6%12%17%8%1
1570
March1st to 10thDay
58%412%15%9%1
3119
11th to 20thDay
50%9%12%20%8%1
3416
21st to endDay
51%5%8%14%18%4
4070
April1st to 10thDay
54%6%8%20%10%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
50%6%11%20%12%2
2254
21st to endDay
52%5%10%18%12%4
2285
May1st to 10thDay
54%6%10%18%10%2
4271
11th to 20thDay
54%9%10%18%7%1
4402
21st to endDay
38%10%14%24%13%1
4837
June1st to 10thDay
48%8%14%19%12%
2660
11th to 20thDay
48%8%14%20%9%1
2660
21st to endDay
47%7%14%23%9%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
43%10%14%22%11%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
40%9%16%22%11%
4365
21st to endDay
48%8%14%18%11%1
4661
August1st to 10thDay
53%6%14%18%9%
4198
11th to 20thDay
44%9%16%25%6%
3810
21st to endDay
40%7%13%30%10%1
4180
September1st to 10thDay
44%6%11%24%13%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
38%6%11%23%20%1
2237
21st to endDay
47%6%11%19%14%2
2090
October1st to 10thDay
48%7%8%20%16%2
3174
11th to 20thDay
41%5%9%22%15%7%
3140
21st to endDay
38%5%16%25%13%3
3213
November1st to 10thDay
42%6%15%19%15%2
1708
11th to 20thDay
54%412%16%11%2
1710
21st to endDay
55%5%15%18%6%1
1530
December1st to 10thDay
62%6%13%11%7%1
1520
11th to 20thDay
57%5%15%16%5%1
1906
21st to endDay
68%6%9%12%6%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
51%6%17%18%7%1
4429
11th to 20thNight
59%7%13%13%6%1
4440
21st to endNight
61%7%11%14%6%1
4624
February1st to 10thNight
53%7%16%15%8%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
53%6%14%17%9%1
2286
21st to endNight
52%5%12%20%9%2
1884
March1st to 10thNight
55%5%13%17%9%2
3734
11th to 20thNight
49%8%16%19%7%1
3526
21st to endNight
48%6%10%17%17%2
3548
April1st to 10thNight
54%6%9%18%11%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
49%6%11%18%16%
1875
21st to endNight
47%7%10%20%14%3
1895
May1st to 10thNight
53%6%9%20%9%2
2717
11th to 20thNight
51%10%13%18%8%1
2496
21st to endNight
42%10%13%22%12%1
2739
June1st to 10thNight
42%7%13%24%14%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
39%8%17%24%11%1
1520
21st to endNight
35%10%17%25%13%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
41%8%17%18%15%1
2480
11th to 20thNight
41%7%14%25%12%1
2472
21st to endNight
44%7%13%22%13%1
2651
August1st to 10thNight
52%7%14%20%7%1
2704
11th to 20thNight
43%7%16%26%8%
3052
21st to endNight
34%7%12%34%12%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
40%8%13%25%14%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
35%6%10%24%23%1
1943
21st to endNight
45%5%11%21%17%1
2090
October1st to 10thNight
48%7%9%21%14%1
3768
11th to 20thNight
38%6%12%21%17%7%
3779
21st to endNight
39%6%16%25%12%1
4334
November1st to 10thNight
42%6%12%21%17%2
2470
11th to 20thNight
48%6%13%18%11%3
2470
21st to endNight
48%6%18%20%7%
2648
December1st to 10thNight
58%8%14%15%5%
2660
11th to 20thNight
57%6%14%15%8%
3288
21st to endNight
61%7%13%13%6%
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
34%24%28%12%11
180
11th to 20thDay
42%24%24%7%3
180
21st to endDay
29%27%32%8%4
271
February1st to 10thDay
33%33%28%6%1
270
11th to 20thDay
36%32%23%7%1
389
21st to endDay
38%22%27%10%2
382
March1st to 10thDay
33%22%28%14%3
460
11th to 20thDay
33%26%26%12%31
460
21st to endDay
35%27%23%9%5%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
37%23%25%11%41
460
11th to 20thDay
34%22%23%12%6%3
452
21st to endDay
30%20%32%10%5%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
38%17%26%11%43
463
11th to 20thDay
22%20%32%18%5%3
487
21st to endDay
22%11%29%24%12%3
529
June1st to 10thDay
21%14%32%20%10%3
490
11th to 20thDay
22%15%25%24%12%2
490
21st to endDay
20%16%33%20%11%1
490
July1st to 10thDay
13%10%30%27%15%4
485
11th to 20thDay
14%8%31%30%15%3
484
21st to endDay
17%11%35%23%12%3
532
August1st to 10thDay
15%13%26%24%16%6%
486
11th to 20thDay
17%9%26%25%17%6%
479
21st to endDay
18%10%28%22%15%7%
539
September1st to 10thDay
24%10%23%21%15%7%
490
11th to 20thDay
14%13%23%25%14%12%
490
21st to endDay
25%12%28%19%12%4
490
October1st to 10thDay
29%13%24%18%13%3
490
11th to 20thDay
25%19%26%21%8%1
490
21st to endDay
32%18%26%18%6%1
472
November1st to 10thDay
27%20%22%20%9%2
378
11th to 20thDay
31%24%24%17%41
370
21st to endDay
31%24%31%12%2
190
December1st to 10thDay
34%26%24%10%5%1
180
11th to 20thDay
41%21%28%8%2
180
21st to endDay
35%29%24%10%21
198
January1st to 10thNight
27%27%30%14%2
760
11th to 20thNight
31%21%27%18%3
760
21st to endNight
22%27%33%15%3
836
February1st to 10thNight
29%22%33%15%1
760
11th to 20thNight
28%29%30%12%1
743
21st to endNight
35%23%24%15%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
29%22%31%14%3
760
11th to 20thNight
25%27%27%18%3
760
21st to endNight
25%24%30%15%5%
836
April1st to 10thNight
29%21%29%16%4
760
11th to 20thNight
25%21%28%20%6%
751
21st to endNight
27%20%25%21%7%
755
May1st to 10thNight
31%14%23%25%6%1
499
11th to 20thNight
21%12%29%30%8%
374
21st to endNight
19%9%22%34%15%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
19%9%25%32%14%1
380
11th to 20thNight
19%8%23%34%15%1
380
21st to endNight
14%5%25%41%15%
380
July1st to 10thNight
15%7%20%38%18%2
370
11th to 20thNight
15%5%21%39%18%2
368
21st to endNight
16%6%20%39%17%1
416
August1st to 10thNight
16%422%33%23%2
495
11th to 20thNight
17%6%16%38%19%4
700
21st to endNight
19%6%17%34%24%2
836
September1st to 10thNight
20%7%24%27%19%2
760
11th to 20thNight
18%7%21%27%20%7%
760
21st to endNight
22%12%21%29%14%3
760
October1st to 10thNight
27%13%21%21%16%2
760
11th to 20thNight
24%14%26%27%8%
760
21st to endNight
28%19%27%20%5%
836
November1st to 10thNight
20%21%26%25%8%1
760
11th to 20thNight
28%21%21%22%7%1
760
21st to endNight
23%22%29%20%5%1
760
December1st to 10thNight
31%26%24%16%4
760
11th to 20thNight
31%24%26%17%3
760
21st to endNight
31%25%26%15%2
836
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