Nicholas E. Wagman Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Nicholas E. Wagman Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-04.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
34%
24216
13%
97307
10%
23942
40%
23942
14%
68466

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
14%
755
9%
4137
5%
737
21%
737
5%
3295
January11th to 20thNight
13%
759
6%
4097
2%
740
19%
740
5%
3355
January21st to endNight
16%
829
5%
4515
4%
814
22%
814
5%
3813
February1st to 10thNight
21%
760
12%
2470
7%
760
27%
760
11%
1929
February11th to 20thNight
13%
742
10%
2405
4%
740
22%
740
11%
1829
February21st to endNight
17%
628
12%
1881
5%
628
23%
628
12%
1462
March1st to 10thNight
22%
756
18%
3396
8%
745
31%
745
11%
2340
March11th to 20thNight
25%
755
19%
3441
10%
740
32%
740
12%
2288
March21st to endNight
23%
834
11%
3690
7%
814
30%
814
13%
2296
April1st to 10thNight
26%
760
14%
1977
6%
760
31%
760
20%
1457
April11th to 20thNight
31%
746
16%
1870
7%
746
36%
746
24%
1325
April21st to endNight
31%
570
18%
1710
7%
570
38%
570
21%
1158
May1st to 10thNight
35%
564
13%
2784
9%
559
40%
559
11%
2010
May11th to 20thNight
40%
550
12%
2769
10%
541
45%
541
13%
1796
May21st to endNight
54%
423
13%
2753
15%
420
62%
420
16%
1511
June1st to 10thNight
49%
380
17%
1520
18%
380
56%
380
23%
904
June11th to 20thNight
52%
380
16%
1520
20%
380
57%
380
22%
917
June21st to endNight
52%
380
17%
1520
18%
380
59%
380
23%
902
July1st to 10thNight
55%
400
16%
2402
16%
394
60%
394
14%
1470
July11th to 20thNight
59%
543
14%
2570
16%
533
64%
533
21%
1534
July21st to endNight
61%
608
12%
2790
13%
569
63%
569
16%
1760
August1st to 10thNight
63%
556
14%
2708
15%
544
66%
544
17%
1847
August11th to 20thNight
58%
553
17%
2520
15%
543
62%
543
18%
1623
August21st to endNight
58%
727
14%
2991
13%
720
61%
720
21%
1822
September1st to 10thNight
56%
760
25%
1900
14%
760
60%
760
36%
1222
September11th to 20thNight
63%
760
26%
2061
20%
760
66%
760
38%
1245
September21st to endNight
43%
760
20%
2100
14%
760
47%
760
25%
1436
October1st to 10thNight
46%
760
14%
2764
17%
740
50%
740
18%
1964
October11th to 20thNight
34%
760
13%
2854
11%
740
42%
740
17%
1995
October21st to endNight
33%
836
16%
2822
13%
814
40%
814
17%
2002
November1st to 10thNight
40%
755
22%
2325
18%
755
46%
755
24%
1493
November11th to 20thNight
28%
760
17%
2617
12%
760
37%
760
16%
1825
November21st to endNight
24%
760
14%
2660
9%
760
32%
760
14%
1936
December1st to 10thNight
18%
760
8%
2660
5%
760
22%
760
8%
2139
December11th to 20thNight
20%
759
9%
3249
6%
759
25%
759
8%
2497
December21st to endNight
17%
828
6%
4859
6%
817
23%
817
4%
4069

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%10%48%5%5%5%45%7%31%
101133
Night
17%11%48%5%4435%6%32%
97800
TransparencyDay
50%7%11%20%10%1
104780
Night
50%6%11%20%11%2
102292
SeeingDay
22%14%27%21%12%4
14705
Night
21%11%27%27%12%1
24346

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
19%20%10%12%5%43335%17%
2781
11th to 20thDay
14%22%8%17%10%3223416%
2840
21st to endDay
25%22%7%14%5%4323411%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
19%18%5%11%7%5%324421%
1710
11th to 20thDay
16%15%7%13%6%4445%5%21%
1663
21st to endDay
21%14%411%6%4325%5%25%
1566
March1st to 10thDay
21%11%48%5%4435%6%29%
3435
11th to 20thDay
14%11%5%9%6%5%5%336%32%
3480
21st to endDay
19%10%38%5%45%35%6%31%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
16%12%38%5%5%5%46%6%30%
2201
11th to 20thDay
18%10%48%5%45%45%7%33%
2273
21st to endDay
21%10%37%444346%33%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
24%9%38%44445%6%28%
4082
11th to 20thDay
19%8%38%5%5%5%46%8%29%
4081
21st to endDay
14%6%27%445%47%9%38%
4783
June1st to 10thDay
14%7%27%6%5%6%5%7%9%33%
2660
11th to 20thDay
13%7%27%5%5%5%5%7%8%35%
2660
21st to endDay
14%7%26%5%5%5%46%9%37%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
9%7%37%5%6%5%46%8%40%
4358
11th to 20thDay
10%6%26%5%5%5%47%10%39%
4120
21st to endDay
12%7%38%6%5%5%5%5%9%36%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
14%8%39%5%6%6%5%6%8%30%
4104
11th to 20thDay
12%6%37%5%6%6%5%7%9%35%
4044
21st to endDay
9%5%26%5%5%5%5%7%10%40%
4292
September1st to 10thDay
15%7%26%43445%6%44%
2280
11th to 20thDay
12%5%26%44446%8%44%
2114
21st to endDay
20%8%27%45%4347%35%
2078
October1st to 10thDay
17%6%26%345%46%8%39%
1900
11th to 20thDay
19%9%36%5%5%5%35%5%35%
1900
21st to endDay
22%11%37%443346%32%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
12%8%37%5%44446%42%
1821
11th to 20thDay
18%14%37%5%44346%32%
1560
21st to endDay
18%15%5%7%6%5%5%35%5%25%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
21%19%7%11%6%43435%18%
1520
11th to 20thDay
20%18%8%10%5%34345%21%
1910
21st to endDay
25%24%7%10%433245%13%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
17%21%8%12%5%5%434418%
4159
11th to 20thNight
17%18%7%15%7%6%434416%
4120
21st to endNight
28%18%7%11%6%4323316%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
21%13%5%10%6%5%434425%
2470
11th to 20thNight
18%13%412%6%45%35%425%
2403
21st to endNight
21%12%411%6%45%345%25%
1881
March1st to 10thNight
23%12%36%5%33345%33%
3418
11th to 20thNight
18%13%5%8%433246%34%
3480
21st to endNight
17%10%37%444345%39%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
19%12%36%45%4346%34%
1977
11th to 20thNight
16%8%27%5%5%5%45%7%37%
1870
21st to endNight
15%9%38%5%4435%8%36%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
27%9%38%444346%28%
2813
11th to 20thNight
17%10%37%5%4435%7%36%
2812
21st to endNight
12%6%26%44447%10%40%
2767
June1st to 10thNight
10%6%26%5%4447%8%44%
1520
11th to 20thNight
11%6%27%5%45%37%9%41%
1520
21st to endNight
11%5%15%5%5%45%7%10%42%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
10%8%38%5%5%436%8%40%
2584
11th to 20thNight
10%5%27%5%45%46%9%42%
2840
21st to endNight
10%7%39%5%5%45%6%8%39%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
13%8%39%5%5%5%46%7%35%
2825
11th to 20thNight
14%7%37%44435%7%42%
2785
21st to endNight
8%5%26%45%6%5%7%9%44%
3330
September1st to 10thNight
12%6%15%44445%6%49%
1900
11th to 20thNight
10%5%25%33435%9%51%
2061
21st to endNight
16%8%37%5%43445%41%
2100
October1st to 10thNight
15%6%26%45%435%7%43%
2280
11th to 20thNight
18%7%26%5%44446%40%
2280
21st to endNight
22%9%26%45%3346%37%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
13%9%36%43435%6%43%
2325
11th to 20thNight
19%12%28%5%4435%7%32%
2617
21st to endNight
20%14%47%5%35%35%6%29%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
22%17%6%10%5%5%3345%20%
2660
11th to 20thNight
19%17%6%10%5%43345%22%
3285
21st to endNight
24%20%6%10%6%5%4345%14%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
69%6%9%11%4
2782
11th to 20thDay
73%48%11%31
2840
21st to endDay
78%5%7%8%2
3124
February1st to 10thDay
68%48%14%6%1
1710
11th to 20thDay
64%6%11%13%6%
1672
21st to endDay
62%5%11%14%7%1
1566
March1st to 10thDay
55%6%11%22%6%
3435
11th to 20thDay
53%6%11%22%7%1
3480
21st to endDay
51%6%11%19%11%1
3815
April1st to 10thDay
52%7%11%18%10%2
2201
11th to 20thDay
50%7%12%17%14%2
2273
21st to endDay
51%6%11%21%10%2
2470
May1st to 10thDay
54%7%11%19%7%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
51%8%12%20%8%1
4085
21st to endDay
38%10%16%23%11%3
4797
June1st to 10thDay
44%10%14%21%11%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
43%9%14%21%12%1
2660
21st to endDay
42%8%12%26%11%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
41%8%11%23%15%3
4290
11th to 20thDay
38%7%13%27%15%
4051
21st to endDay
45%6%11%19%18%1
4324
August1st to 10thDay
49%8%14%20%9%
4091
11th to 20thDay
43%7%12%27%11%1
4083
21st to endDay
37%7%13%28%14%2
4292
September1st to 10thDay
39%8%10%21%19%4
2280
11th to 20thDay
36%7%13%27%15%1
2114
21st to endDay
49%5%11%21%14%
2078
October1st to 10thDay
34%6%10%31%19%1
3160
11th to 20thDay
44%6%10%22%14%5%
3140
21st to endDay
37%412%28%18%1
3428
November1st to 10thDay
42%6%12%21%16%2
1821
11th to 20thDay
54%5%12%18%10%2
1560
21st to endDay
60%5%12%17%5%1
1520
December1st to 10thDay
70%5%10%12%3
1520
11th to 20thDay
67%411%15%3
1906
21st to endDay
74%5%9%9%2
2772
January1st to 10thNight
68%6%9%13%3
4159
11th to 20thNight
71%5%11%10%2
4120
21st to endNight
74%5%6%12%3
4532
February1st to 10thNight
62%5%9%16%7%
2470
11th to 20thNight
61%411%17%7%
2405
21st to endNight
61%5%10%14%9%1
1881
March1st to 10thNight
54%5%9%24%8%
3418
11th to 20thNight
51%5%12%25%6%1
3480
21st to endNight
46%5%11%22%14%2
3817
April1st to 10thNight
51%6%10%18%13%2
1977
11th to 20thNight
45%7%11%18%16%3
1870
21st to endNight
46%6%10%23%12%3
1710
May1st to 10thNight
56%6%9%17%10%2
2840
11th to 20thNight
47%8%11%23%9%1
2813
21st to endNight
35%11%15%23%12%4
2774
June1st to 10thNight
36%10%13%25%16%2
1520
11th to 20thNight
38%9%14%24%14%2
1520
21st to endNight
36%10%14%24%16%2
1520
July1st to 10thNight
42%7%9%22%16%3
2542
11th to 20thNight
37%7%15%25%16%1
2786
21st to endNight
41%8%11%16%21%2
2988
August1st to 10thNight
46%9%14%21%10%
2814
11th to 20thNight
40%6%10%28%14%1
2812
21st to endNight
35%8%12%31%13%2
3330
September1st to 10thNight
34%7%12%23%20%5%
1900
11th to 20thNight
30%6%13%27%23%1
2061
21st to endNight
45%5%11%21%16%1
2100
October1st to 10thNight
36%5%8%27%22%1
3800
11th to 20thNight
38%5%11%24%15%7%
3779
21st to endNight
36%49%29%21%1
4120
November1st to 10thNight
42%6%11%22%17%4
2325
11th to 20thNight
52%5%10%20%11%2
2617
21st to endNight
55%6%11%20%7%1
2660
December1st to 10thNight
67%6%11%12%4
2660
11th to 20thNight
64%5%11%16%3
3288
21st to endNight
71%8%9%10%2
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
29%25%28%12%42
256
11th to 20thDay
32%28%28%9%31
270
21st to endDay
29%28%30%9%4
297
February1st to 10thDay
33%21%36%9%1
270
11th to 20thDay
34%28%28%10%1
270
21st to endDay
39%23%28%9%1
264
March1st to 10thDay
27%20%31%17%5%
460
11th to 20thDay
32%19%31%13%41
460
21st to endDay
31%19%29%16%41
506
April1st to 10thDay
27%22%25%17%7%2
460
11th to 20thDay
24%19%27%18%8%4
452
21st to endDay
29%19%28%17%5%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
30%15%26%18%8%3
463
11th to 20thDay
21%12%32%20%11%4
487
21st to endDay
14%9%25%28%18%6%
529
June1st to 10thDay
16%10%27%27%16%4
490
11th to 20thDay
17%12%23%29%14%5%
490
21st to endDay
14%10%30%28%14%3
490
July1st to 10thDay
13%7%21%27%22%10%
485
11th to 20thDay
12%7%25%29%18%9%
484
21st to endDay
14%5%25%30%19%7%
532
August1st to 10thDay
12%8%21%28%22%10%
486
11th to 20thDay
15%5%23%29%17%11%
479
21st to endDay
11%5%24%26%23%11%
539
September1st to 10thDay
18%6%21%26%20%8%
490
11th to 20thDay
12%420%31%22%11%
490
21st to endDay
26%10%23%21%13%6%
490
October1st to 10thDay
18%9%25%23%18%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
23%14%28%24%9%3
490
21st to endDay
29%14%29%19%8%1
539
November1st to 10thDay
19%16%30%21%10%3
401
11th to 20thDay
30%20%27%15%6%2
198
21st to endDay
21%21%46%10%31
180
December1st to 10thDay
31%24%28%12%41
180
11th to 20thDay
31%22%31%13%3
180
21st to endDay
32%20%30%14%4
198
January1st to 10thNight
28%19%34%16%3
760
11th to 20thNight
32%15%30%19%3
760
21st to endNight
27%17%31%20%3
836
February1st to 10thNight
28%16%29%25%3
760
11th to 20thNight
29%18%36%16%1
743
21st to endNight
28%15%35%20%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
25%16%32%24%4
760
11th to 20thNight
27%17%27%21%7%1
760
21st to endNight
24%15%34%22%5%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
25%16%29%23%6%1
760
11th to 20thNight
23%11%31%25%9%1
746
21st to endNight
18%11%33%32%6%
570
May1st to 10thNight
21%9%27%32%9%1
570
11th to 20thNight
21%8%25%33%13%1
561
21st to endNight
10%325%34%25%3
434
June1st to 10thNight
11%427%39%19%1
380
11th to 20thNight
13%422%39%21%1
380
21st to endNight
11%229%36%21%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
9%321%40%21%5%
406
11th to 20thNight
10%418%35%29%4
552
21st to endNight
10%315%42%27%1
624
August1st to 10thNight
9%215%43%28%3
567
11th to 20thNight
11%6%15%35%30%4
564
21st to endNight
12%319%33%28%5%
742
September1st to 10thNight
15%319%33%26%4
760
11th to 20thNight
12%5%15%37%29%4
760
21st to endNight
18%8%24%25%20%4
760
October1st to 10thNight
17%7%23%29%22%1
760
11th to 20thNight
21%9%30%28%11%1
760
21st to endNight
25%11%27%28%8%1
836
November1st to 10thNight
18%10%27%31%13%
755
11th to 20thNight
25%14%28%24%7%1
760
21st to endNight
27%14%29%22%7%
760
December1st to 10thNight
32%17%27%19%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
27%18%29%23%4
760
21st to endNight
29%15%31%23%2
836
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