The Winter-Hawk Memorial Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the The Winter-Hawk Memorial Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-12.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
44%
24914
16%
97078
13%
24620
50%
24620
17%
63898

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
24%
757
14%
4048
9%
737
34%
737
8%
2907
January11th to 20thNight
22%
760
20%
3991
9%
740
31%
740
9%
2623
January21st to endNight
23%
832
12%
4465
10%
814
34%
814
10%
3060
February1st to 10thNight
30%
760
19%
2366
11%
760
40%
760
19%
1630
February11th to 20thNight
18%
743
14%
2219
7%
740
26%
740
15%
1623
February21st to endNight
19%
628
18%
1884
8%
628
29%
628
15%
1360
March1st to 10thNight
28%
759
15%
3530
11%
745
36%
745
12%
2511
March11th to 20thNight
27%
758
23%
3418
8%
740
32%
740
15%
1841
March21st to endNight
31%
835
13%
3700
8%
814
36%
814
15%
2221
April1st to 10thNight
33%
760
18%
2090
10%
760
40%
760
24%
1383
April11th to 20thNight
37%
606
21%
1839
13%
606
44%
606
24%
1189
April21st to endNight
44%
570
21%
1710
14%
570
51%
570
26%
1111
May1st to 10thNight
44%
566
13%
2788
8%
559
49%
559
13%
1873
May11th to 20thNight
49%
554
12%
2778
10%
541
52%
541
13%
1853
May21st to endNight
60%
606
12%
3047
11%
593
63%
593
15%
1849
June1st to 10thNight
62%
570
13%
1710
12%
570
63%
570
24%
1151
June11th to 20thNight
65%
570
12%
1710
9%
570
67%
570
29%
1108
June21st to endNight
64%
570
15%
1710
14%
570
66%
570
26%
1137
July1st to 10thNight
67%
539
11%
2741
10%
535
68%
535
13%
1816
July11th to 20thNight
68%
536
10%
2612
10%
533
69%
533
16%
1589
July21st to endNight
64%
614
7%
2960
10%
569
66%
569
11%
2305
August1st to 10thNight
69%
555
13%
2665
12%
544
70%
544
16%
1706
August11th to 20thNight
63%
550
12%
2618
14%
543
64%
543
15%
1686
August21st to endNight
68%
625
15%
2962
16%
624
69%
624
19%
1601
September1st to 10thNight
62%
760
20%
2090
17%
760
64%
760
28%
1405
September11th to 20thNight
58%
760
18%
2090
17%
760
59%
760
26%
1417
September21st to endNight
58%
760
24%
2090
19%
760
62%
760
29%
1365
October1st to 10thNight
57%
760
19%
2627
22%
740
59%
740
23%
1755
October11th to 20thNight
45%
760
20%
2523
19%
740
52%
740
25%
1612
October21st to endNight
46%
836
25%
2740
23%
814
55%
814
26%
1722
November1st to 10thNight
50%
780
24%
2479
20%
780
57%
780
28%
1499
November11th to 20thNight
43%
765
25%
2484
19%
765
53%
765
26%
1517
November21st to endNight
41%
760
25%
2470
17%
760
53%
760
26%
1529
December1st to 10thNight
28%
760
15%
2470
10%
760
35%
760
15%
1805
December11th to 20thNight
34%
759
19%
2988
14%
759
42%
759
14%
2062
December21st to endNight
27%
831
9%
4466
9%
817
35%
817
8%
3077

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
13%8%37%5%5%5%46%7%37%
101147
Night
15%9%37%44446%7%38%
97966
TransparencyDay
42%10%12%20%13%3
104915
Night
42%9%12%20%14%3
102337
SeeingDay
18%13%23%24%16%6%
14999
Night
17%10%22%31%17%2
25042

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
13%16%6%10%5%3436%7%28%
2836
11th to 20thDay
14%15%7%9%7%5%3345%28%
2840
21st to endDay
18%17%47%43335%5%31%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
17%13%38%5%44445%33%
1809
11th to 20thDay
20%13%49%434345%32%
1848
21st to endDay
20%12%27%34435%5%35%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
19%13%36%444346%34%
3309
11th to 20thDay
14%8%35%34335%5%47%
3480
21st to endDay
16%10%26%44446%6%38%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
12%8%26%45%447%7%42%
2090
11th to 20thDay
15%8%25%5%4445%7%43%
2304
21st to endDay
15%7%36%5%5%445%7%40%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
17%7%38%6%5%5%46%7%32%
4082
11th to 20thDay
17%8%38%6%5%5%46%6%32%
4081
21st to endDay
10%6%26%5%5%5%5%8%10%38%
4476
June1st to 10thDay
10%6%26%6%6%7%5%7%10%35%
2470
11th to 20thDay
6%5%37%7%6%8%6%9%9%35%
2470
21st to endDay
9%5%26%6%6%7%6%8%11%36%
2470
July1st to 10thDay
7%426%6%6%6%5%9%12%36%
4120
11th to 20thDay
11%6%26%5%5%6%5%7%9%38%
4120
21st to endDay
15%9%311%8%7%8%5%7%8%19%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
11%6%27%6%6%7%5%7%11%33%
4104
11th to 20thDay
10%6%27%5%5%6%5%8%10%35%
4044
21st to endDay
6%425%445%47%8%52%
4179
September1st to 10thDay
11%6%26%5%5%6%46%8%42%
2090
11th to 20thDay
15%5%27%44445%8%41%
2090
21st to endDay
14%5%35%5%445%6%7%43%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
12%6%25%33335%6%51%
2077
11th to 20thDay
14%6%25%33325%6%52%
1900
21st to endDay
15%7%24343345%51%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
13%5%15%334346%53%
1817
11th to 20thDay
12%8%3433445%7%46%
1719
21st to endDay
13%10%46%33335%6%44%
1710
December1st to 10thDay
19%12%46%43446%5%33%
1710
11th to 20thDay
14%14%37%32447%7%35%
2153
21st to endDay
14%17%37%5%5%4345%31%
3124
January1st to 10thNight
19%15%6%8%444345%29%
4109
11th to 20thNight
19%11%39%6%43235%34%
4120
21st to endNight
21%13%47%433345%34%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
17%11%47%44445%6%37%
2366
11th to 20thNight
21%12%37%44435%433%
2218
21st to endNight
20%12%36%44446%6%31%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
24%12%36%443346%32%
3542
11th to 20thNight
15%6%25%33435%8%45%
3480
21st to endNight
15%7%25%5%445%6%7%41%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
13%8%25%43446%7%42%
2090
11th to 20thNight
14%9%26%5%4335%7%42%
1839
21st to endNight
15%6%26%44446%7%43%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
16%8%27%5%5%5%47%9%32%
2813
11th to 20thNight
19%7%36%6%5%447%8%33%
2812
21st to endNight
11%6%37%5%5%5%5%7%9%37%
3079
June1st to 10thNight
11%6%35%6%5%6%5%8%11%35%
1710
11th to 20thNight
5%5%35%5%5%6%48%12%41%
1710
21st to endNight
8%6%26%6%6%6%46%11%39%
1710
July1st to 10thNight
12%6%27%5%5%6%6%9%10%32%
2840
11th to 20thNight
8%5%27%5%46%5%8%11%39%
2840
21st to endNight
13%9%411%7%7%6%5%7%9%21%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
10%5%28%5%5%5%6%7%10%36%
2825
11th to 20thNight
13%6%27%5%5%5%47%8%38%
2785
21st to endNight
6%415%446%47%8%49%
3412
September1st to 10thNight
11%7%27%44446%6%43%
2090
11th to 20thNight
15%6%27%44447%8%40%
2090
21st to endNight
13%5%26%34436%7%47%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
14%5%25%33325%6%51%
2101
11th to 20thNight
15%6%25%333346%51%
2280
21st to endNight
14%6%2433335%6%50%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
15%7%25%333345%50%
2479
11th to 20thNight
14%8%2434335%7%46%
2484
21st to endNight
14%9%25%34335%6%46%
2470
December1st to 10thNight
18%13%48%44335%6%31%
2470
11th to 20thNight
18%11%49%433346%35%
3042
21st to endNight
14%16%48%5%5%5%46%8%26%
4532

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
48%10%9%18%13%2
2837
11th to 20thDay
54%8%8%14%15%1
2840
21st to endDay
55%5%7%16%16%1
3124
February1st to 10thDay
53%5%8%15%16%2
1809
11th to 20thDay
55%6%8%15%14%2
1858
21st to endDay
50%6%9%14%16%5%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
49%7%9%17%14%4
3309
11th to 20thDay
37%7%8%22%19%6%
3480
21st to endDay
45%7%10%25%11%2
3815
April1st to 10thDay
39%8%12%21%17%3
2090
11th to 20thDay
40%8%9%18%20%5%
2304
21st to endDay
43%7%11%24%13%2
2470
May1st to 10thDay
46%13%12%19%8%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
49%11%11%21%7%1
4085
21st to endDay
36%14%16%19%13%2
4489
June1st to 10thDay
41%13%17%18%10%1
2470
11th to 20thDay
39%14%17%16%13%1
2470
21st to endDay
40%13%14%18%12%3
2470
July1st to 10thDay
36%16%21%17%9%1
4055
11th to 20thDay
40%12%18%21%6%2
4051
21st to endDay
60%12%12%11%4
4324
August1st to 10thDay
42%13%18%20%7%
4091
11th to 20thDay
37%14%21%19%8%1
4083
21st to endDay
28%10%15%35%10%2
4179
September1st to 10thDay
38%11%14%18%15%4
2090
11th to 20thDay
41%10%13%19%16%2
2090
21st to endDay
39%8%15%19%14%4
2090
October1st to 10thDay
27%7%10%18%28%10%
3454
11th to 20thDay
25%5%7%25%20%18%
3140
21st to endDay
26%5%7%28%24%10%
3428
November1st to 10thDay
33%6%9%20%26%6%
1817
11th to 20thDay
36%6%9%21%23%5%
1719
21st to endDay
40%6%8%22%20%4
1710
December1st to 10thDay
51%8%8%20%12%2
1710
11th to 20thDay
44%8%11%17%17%3
2150
21st to endDay
51%9%8%22%9%1
3124
January1st to 10thNight
55%8%7%14%13%2
4109
11th to 20thNight
50%7%9%14%18%2
4120
21st to endNight
53%6%7%14%18%1
4532
February1st to 10thNight
48%6%10%18%16%2
2366
11th to 20thNight
54%5%8%16%13%4
2219
21st to endNight
51%6%9%16%13%4
1884
March1st to 10thNight
53%8%10%14%13%2
3542
11th to 20thNight
36%8%11%22%15%8%
3480
21st to endNight
39%9%12%24%14%3
3817
April1st to 10thNight
39%8%13%21%15%3
2090
11th to 20thNight
40%7%10%20%19%4
1839
21st to endNight
39%8%12%26%13%1
1710
May1st to 10thNight
44%12%16%19%7%1
2840
11th to 20thNight
45%12%15%22%6%
2813
21st to endNight
35%15%16%23%10%1
3087
June1st to 10thNight
38%13%19%18%11%1
1710
11th to 20thNight
33%13%21%21%11%1
1710
21st to endNight
37%12%17%20%11%4
1710
July1st to 10thNight
42%14%19%17%7%1
2795
11th to 20thNight
34%13%24%21%6%2
2786
21st to endNight
54%14%15%13%4
2988
August1st to 10thNight
37%14%21%21%6%
2814
11th to 20thNight
39%12%19%21%8%
2812
21st to endNight
27%11%17%32%12%1
3412
September1st to 10thNight
39%9%14%20%14%4
2090
11th to 20thNight
39%11%15%18%16%1
2090
21st to endNight
36%9%11%22%18%3
2090
October1st to 10thNight
31%7%10%17%28%7%
3504
11th to 20thNight
27%5%8%21%23%17%
3779
21st to endNight
25%5%7%28%22%13%
4120
November1st to 10thNight
36%6%10%19%22%7%
2479
11th to 20thNight
38%6%8%20%22%6%
2484
21st to endNight
39%5%7%26%18%4
2470
December1st to 10thNight
54%8%10%16%10%2
2470
11th to 20thNight
50%7%8%15%18%3
3044
21st to endNight
50%11%12%16%10%1
4532

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
23%29%30%15%3
270
11th to 20thDay
37%22%26%13%2
270
21st to endDay
25%29%32%11%3
297
February1st to 10thDay
22%27%34%14%2
270
11th to 20thDay
37%29%25%8%1
270
21st to endDay
39%24%29%7%1
225
March1st to 10thDay
26%19%29%18%7%
381
11th to 20thDay
26%20%33%17%41
460
21st to endDay
26%21%26%20%7%
506
April1st to 10thDay
22%20%25%23%9%1
460
11th to 20thDay
19%20%25%23%11%2
452
21st to endDay
18%17%26%22%14%3
460
May1st to 10thDay
20%15%27%23%11%4
463
11th to 20thDay
16%11%23%29%14%7%
487
21st to endDay
14%7%23%26%20%10%
529
June1st to 10thDay
11%7%24%29%22%8%
490
11th to 20thDay
6%6%20%30%27%11%
490
21st to endDay
10%6%27%28%18%11%
490
July1st to 10thDay
12%415%27%30%14%
485
11th to 20thDay
11%5%14%29%26%15%
484
21st to endDay
13%317%27%28%12%
532
August1st to 10thDay
13%6%17%26%24%13%
486
11th to 20thDay
11%5%17%29%27%11%
479
21st to endDay
11%411%26%32%16%
539
September1st to 10thDay
11%5%13%28%31%12%
490
11th to 20thDay
14%5%16%25%31%8%
490
21st to endDay
17%7%17%31%24%4
490
October1st to 10thDay
16%7%23%29%19%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
15%14%23%29%18%2
490
21st to endDay
21%11%22%31%13%2
539
November1st to 10thDay
15%14%30%28%11%2
355
11th to 20thDay
18%18%34%23%7%
273
21st to endDay
19%15%37%20%8%1
270
December1st to 10thDay
29%21%31%16%3
270
11th to 20thDay
24%18%32%22%4
270
21st to endDay
22%27%33%13%41
297
January1st to 10thNight
23%21%28%23%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
25%17%30%23%5%
760
21st to endNight
23%18%33%25%3
836
February1st to 10thNight
23%14%28%31%4
760
11th to 20thNight
27%20%32%20%1
743
21st to endNight
27%22%29%21%1
628
March1st to 10thNight
24%15%29%27%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
23%16%31%23%6%1
760
21st to endNight
21%14%30%27%8%
836
April1st to 10thNight
18%17%29%28%8%1
760
11th to 20thNight
18%14%27%29%12%1
606
21st to endNight
16%9%25%38%11%1
570
May1st to 10thNight
16%11%24%31%16%1
570
11th to 20thNight
13%8%21%37%19%2
561
21st to endNight
9%217%35%32%4
617
June1st to 10thNight
9%415%42%27%4
570
11th to 20thNight
5%216%36%33%7%
570
21st to endNight
8%214%38%33%5%
570
July1st to 10thNight
12%37%35%37%6%
555
11th to 20thNight
9%37%32%41%8%
552
21st to endNight
8%39%32%40%8%
624
August1st to 10thNight
8%38%35%40%7%
567
11th to 20thNight
10%49%33%40%3
564
21st to endNight
10%210%33%38%7%
646
September1st to 10thNight
13%311%32%36%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
16%412%33%30%4
760
21st to endNight
13%5%18%36%26%3
760
October1st to 10thNight
14%7%17%31%26%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
16%8%25%32%16%2
760
21st to endNight
16%10%23%36%13%2
836
November1st to 10thNight
18%8%21%35%16%3
780
11th to 20thNight
18%13%22%35%10%1
765
21st to endNight
19%11%25%31%13%1
760
December1st to 10thNight
25%14%28%27%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
23%13%25%31%7%1
760
21st to endNight
23%15%30%28%4
836
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